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A Go microservices framework

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micro/go-micro

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Go Micro is a framework for distributed systems development.

📖 Documentation |Sponsor the project

Overview

Go Micro provides the core requirements for distributed systems development including RPC and Event driven communication.The Go Micro philosophy is sane defaults with a pluggable architecture. We provide defaults to get you started quicklybut everything can be easily swapped out.

Features

Go Micro abstracts away the details of distributed systems. Here are the main features.

  • Authentication - Auth is built in as a first class citizen. Authentication and authorization enable securezero trust networking by providing every service an identity and certificates. This additionally includes rulebased access control.

  • Dynamic Config - Load and hot reload dynamic config from anywhere. The config interface provides a way to load applicationlevel config from any source such as env vars, file, etcd. You can merge the sources and even define fallbacks.

  • Data Storage - A simple data store interface to read, write and delete records. It includes support for many storage backendsin the plugins repo. State and persistence becomes a core requirement beyond prototyping and Micro looks to build that into the framework.

  • Service Discovery - Automatic service registration and name resolution. Service discovery is at the core of micro servicedevelopment. When service A needs to speak to service B it needs the location of that service. The default discovery mechanism ismulticast DNS (mdns), a zeroconf system.

  • Load Balancing - Client side load balancing built on service discovery. Once we have the addresses of any number of instancesof a service we now need a way to decide which node to route to. We use random hashed load balancing to provide even distributionacross the services and retry a different node if there's a problem.

  • Message Encoding - Dynamic message encoding based on content-type. The client and server will use codecs along with content-typeto seamlessly encode and decode Go types for you. Any variety of messages could be encoded and sent from different clients. The clientand server handle this by default. This includes protobuf and json by default.

  • RPC Client/Server - RPC based request/response with support for bidirectional streaming. We provide an abstraction for synchronouscommunication. A request made to a service will be automatically resolved, load balanced, dialled and streamed.

  • Async Messaging - PubSub is built in as a first class citizen for asynchronous communication and event driven architectures.Event notifications are a core pattern in micro service development. The default messaging system is a HTTP event message broker.

  • Pluggable Interfaces - Go Micro makes use of Go interfaces for each distributed system abstraction. Because of this these interfacesare pluggable and allows Go Micro to be runtime agnostic. You can plugin any underlying technology.

Getting Started

To make use of Go Micro

go get go-micro.dev/v5@latest

Create a service and register a handler

package mainimport ("go-micro.dev/v5")typeRequeststruct {Namestring`json:"name"`}typeResponsestruct {Messagestring`json:"message"`}typeSaystruct{}func (h*Say)Hello(ctx context.Context,req*Request,rsp*Response)error {rsp.Message="Hello "+req.Namereturnnil}funcmain() {// create the serviceservice:=micro.New("helloworld")// register handlerservice.Handle(new(Say))// run the serviceservice.Run()}

Set a fixed address

service:=micro.NewService(micro.Name("helloworld"),micro.Address(":8080"),)

Call it via curl

curl -XPOST \     -H'Content-Type: application/json' \     -H'Micro-Endpoint: Say.Hello' \     -d'{"name": "alice"}' \      http://localhost:8080

Experimental

There's a newgenai package for generative AI capabilities.

Protobuf

Install the code generator and see usage in the docs:

go install go-micro.dev/v5/cmd/protoc-gen-micro@latest

Docs:internal/website/docs/getting-started.md

Command line

Install the CLI and see usage in the docs:

go install go-micro.dev/v5/cmd/micro@latest

Docs:internal/website/docs

Package reference:https://pkg.go.dev/go-micro.dev/v5

Selected topics:

Adopters

  • Sourse - Work in the field of earth observation, including embedded Kubernetes running onboard aircraft, and we’ve built a mission management SaaS platform using Go Micro.

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