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Mermaid diagrams in yours sphinx powered docs
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mgaitan/sphinxcontrib-mermaid
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Attention!
Seeking for new maintainers
sphinxcontrib-mermaid is actively seeking new maintainers. As the original creator, I’m no longer able to dedicate the time and attention needed. If you’re interested in contributing and helping to drive this project forward, please seethis issue.
This extension allows you to embedMermaid graphs in yourdocuments, including general flowcharts, sequence diagrams, gantt diagrams and more.
It adds a directive to embed mermaid markup. For example:
.. mermaid:: sequenceDiagram participant Alice participant Bob Alice->John: Hello John, how are you? loop Healthcheck John->John: Fight against hypochondria end Note right of John: Rational thoughts <br/>prevail... John-->Alice: Great! John->Bob: How about you? Bob-->John: Jolly good!
By default, the HTML builder will simply render this as adiv
tag withclass="mermaid"
, injecting the external javascript, css and initialization code tomake mermaid works.
For other builders (or ifmermaid_output_format
config variable is set differently), the extensionwill usemermaid-cli to render asto a PNG or SVG image, and then used in the proper code.
.. mermaid:: sequenceDiagram participant Alice participant Bob Alice->John: Hello John, how are you? loop Healthcheck John->John: Fight against hypochondria end Note right of John: Rational thoughts <br/>prevail... John-->Alice: Great! John->Bob: How about you? Bob-->John: Jolly good!
You can also embed external mermaid files, by giving the file name as anargument to the directive and no additional content:
.. mermaid:: path/to/mermaid-gantt-code.mmd
As for all file references in Sphinx, if the filename is not absolute, it istaken as relative to the source directory.
In addition, you can use mermaid to automatically generate a diagram to show the class inheritance using the directiveautoclasstree
. It accepts one or more fully qualifiednames to a class or a module. In the case of a module, all the class found will be included.
Of course, these objects need to be importable to make its diagram.
If an optional attribute:full:
is given, it will show the complete hierarchy of each class.
The option:namespace: <value>
limits to the base classes that belongs to this namespace.Meanwhile, the flag:strict:
only process the classes that are strictly defined in the givenmodule (ignoring classes imported from other modules).
For example:
.. autoclasstree:: sphinx.util.DownloadFiles sphinx.util.ExtensionError :full:
.. autoclasstree:: sphinx.util.DownloadFiles sphinx.util.ExtensionError :full:
Or directly the module:
.. autoclasstree:: sphinx.util
.. autoclasstree:: sphinx.util
You can install it using pip
pip install sphinxcontrib-mermaid
Then addsphinxcontrib.mermaid
inextensions
list of your project'sconf.py
:
extensions = [ ..., 'sphinxcontrib.mermaid']
:name:
: determines the image's name (id) for HTML output.
:alt:
: determines the image's alternate text for HTML output. If not given, the alternate text defaults to the mermaid code.
:align:
: determines the image's position. Valid options are'left'
,'center'
,'right'
:caption:
: can be used to give a caption to the diagram.
:zoom:
: can be used to enable zooming the diagram. For a global config seemermaid_d3_zoom`
bellow.
:config:
: JSON to pass through to themermaid configuration
:title:
: Title to pass through to themermaid configuration
mermaid_output_format
The output format for Mermaid when building HTML files. This must be either'raw'
'png'
or'svg'
; the default is'raw'
.mermaid-cli
is required if it's notraw
mermaid_use_local
Optional path to a local installation ofmermaid.esm.min.mjs
. By default, we will pull from jsdelivr.
mermaid_version
The version of mermaid that will be used to parseraw
output in HTML files. This should match a version available onhttps://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/mermaid. The default is"11.2.0"
.
.. versionchanged:: 0.7 The init code doesn't include the `<script>` tag anymore. It's automatically added at build time.
mermaid_elk_use_local
Optional path to a local installation ofmermaid-layout-elk.esm.min.mjs
. By default, we will pull from jsdelivr.
mermaid_include_elk
The version of mermaid ELK renderer that will be used. The default is"0.1.4"
. Leave blank to disable ELK layout.
d3_use_local
Optional path to a local installation ofd3.min.js
. By default, we will pull from jsdelivr.
d3_version
The version of d3 that will be used to provide zoom functionality on mermaid graphs. The default is"7.9.0"
.
mermaid_init_js
Mermaid initialization code. The Default initialization is set to
mermaid.initialize({ startOnLoad: true})
.. versionchanged:: 0.7 The init code doesn't include the `<script>` tag anymore. It's automatically added at build time.
mermaid_cmd
The command name with which to invoke
mermaid-cli
program.The default is'mmdc'
; you may need to set this to a full path if it's not in the executable search path.If a string is specified, it is split using shlex.split to support multi-word commands.To avoid splitting, a list of strings can be specified.Examples:mermaid_cmd = 'npx mmdc'mermeid_cmd = ['npx', '--no-install', 'mmdc']
mermaid_cmd_shell
When set to true, theshell=True
argument will be passed the process execution command. This allows commands other than binary executables to be executed on Windows. The default is false.
mermaid_params
For individual parameters, a list of parameters can be added. Refer tohttps://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid-cli#usage.Examples:
mermaid_params = ['--theme', 'forest', '--width', '600', '--backgroundColor', 'transparent']This will render the mermaid diagram with theme forest, 600px width and transparent background.
mermaid_sequence_config
Allows overriding the sequence diagram configuration. It could be useful to increase the width between actors. Itneeds to be a json fileCheck options in thedocumentation
mermaid_verbose
Use the verbose mode when call mermaid-cli, and show its output in the buildingprocess.
mermaid_pdfcrop
If using latex output, it might be useful to crop the pdf just to the needed space. For this,pdfcrop
can be used.State binary name to use this extra function.
mermaid_d3_zoom
Enables zooming in all the generated Mermaid diagrams.
You can include Mermaid diagrams in your Markdown documents in Sphinx.You just need to setup themarkdown support in Sphinx viamyst-parser. See aminimal configuration from the tests
Then in your .md documents include a code block as in reStructuredTexts:
```{mermaid} sequenceDiagram participant Alice participant Bob Alice->John: Hello John, how are you?```
For GitHub cross-support, you can omit the curly braces and configure myst to use the mermaid code block as a myst directive. For example, in conf.py:
myst_fence_as_directive = ["mermaid"]
In order to have Mermaid diagrams build properly in PDFs generated on readthedocs.io, you will need a few extra configurations.
In your
.readthedocs.yaml
file (which should be in the root of your repository) include apost-install
command to install the Mermaid CLI:build: os: ubuntu-20.04 tools: python: "3.8" nodejs: "16" jobs: post_install: - npm install -g @mermaid-js/mermaid-cli
Note that if you previously did not have a
.readthedocs.yaml
file, you will also need to specify all targets you wish to build and other basic configuration options. A minimal example of a complete file is:# .readthedocs.yaml# Read the Docs configuration file# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details# Requiredversion: 2# Set the version of Python and other tools you might needbuild: os: ubuntu-20.04 apt_packages: - libasound2 tools: python: "3.8" nodejs: "16" jobs: post_install: - npm install -g @mermaid-js/mermaid-cli# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinxsphinx: configuration: docs/conf.py# If using Sphinx, optionally build your docs in additional formats such as PDFformats: - epub - pdfpython: install: - requirements: docs/requirements.txt
In your documentation directory add file
puppeteer-config.json
with contents:{ "args": ["--no-sandbox"]}
In your documentation
conf.py
file, add:mermaid_params = ['-p' 'puppeteer-config.json']
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