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⚓ Build and publish your repository as a Docker image and push it to GitHub Package Registry in one step.
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matootie/github-docker
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I originally wrote this when GitHub Actions was very new, and the setup you had to use to push images using Docker's provided actions was not very clean. I wanted to make a one-click tool. This tool still works, however GitHub Actions has been around for a while now and Docker has really improved their provided actions. My honest recommendation to you is that you try usingDocker Build-Push Action. It's what I use now. It has plenty more features, and uses Buildx. This repository will always have a place in my heart as the project that really got me into GitHub Actions.
Build and publish your repository as a Docker image and push it to GitHub Package Registry or GitHub Container Registry in one easy step.
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| Name | Requirement | Description |
|---|---|---|
accessToken | Required | GitHub Access Token to log in using. Must have write permissions for packages. Recommended set up would be to use the provided GitHub Token for your repository;${{ github.token }}. |
imageName | Optional | The desired name for the image. Defaults to current repository name. |
tag | Optional | The desired tag for the image. Defaults tolatest. Optionally accepts multiple tags separated by newline.Seeexample below. |
buildArgs | Optional | Any additional build arguments to use when building the image, separated by newline.Seeexample below. |
context | Optional | Where should GitHub Docker find the Dockerfile? This is a path relative to the repository root. Defaults to., meaning it will look for aDockerfile in the root of the repository.Seeexample below. |
contextName | Optional | What Dockerfile should GitHub Docker be using when building. Defaults to traditionalDockerfile name.Seeexample below. |
containerRegistry | Optional | Whether or not to push to GitHub Container Registry instead of GitHub Package Registry.When using GitHub Container Registry there are a few important differences to keep in mind. Seeexplanation below. |
repository | Optional | The repository to push the image to. Defaults to the current repository. Must be specified in formatuser/repo.Note: Using an external repository requires elevated permissions. The provided GitHub token for the repository running the action willnot suffice. You must use custom secret containing aPersonal Access Token that has package write permissions on the given repository. Seeexample below. |
| With Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
imageURL | The URL of the image,without the tag. |
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ github.token }}
That's right this is all you need to get started with GitHub Docker, simply provide the GitHub token and the defaults will go to work. An image following the repository name will be pushed to the repository, tagged withlatest. The resulting URL is set as output for easy use in future steps!
For additional customizations, see further examples below. For more information on the output URL, seethis example.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ github.token }}tag:latest
In this example we specify a custom tag for the image. Remember to append the tag when using the outputted image URL in the workflow. Seethis example for more details.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ github.token }}tag:| latest ${{ github.sha }}
In this example we publish the same image under two different tags.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ github.token }}buildArgs:| ENVIRONMENT=test SOME_OTHER_ARG=yes
Using build arguments is easy, just set each one on its own individual line, similarly to how you would in a.env file.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0id:publishwith:accessToken:${{ github.token }}-name:Print Image URLrun:echo ${{ steps.publish.outputs.imageURL }}
In this example you can see how easy it is to reference the image URL after publishing. If you are using a custom tag, you most likely are going to need to append the tag to the URL when using it in the workflow...
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0id:publishwith:accessToken:${{ github.token }}tag:${{ github.sha }}-name:Print Full Image URLrun:echo ${{ steps.publish.outputs.imageURL }}:${{ github.sha }}
Otherwise, future steps will end up using the literal taglatest for the image and not the customized tag.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ github.token }}context:custom/context/dir/contextName:custom.Dockerfile
Here we see an example where GitHub Docker is given additional context on how to find the right Dockerfile.context is used to specify the directory of the Dockerfile, andcontextName is used if the name of the Dockerfile is something that different than whatdocker build . would find.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ secrets.PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN }}repository:my-user/my-repo
In this example we're pushing the resulting image to be listed under a separate repository, different from the one that this action is running on. Remember, in this case the provided${{ github.token }} willnot work as it only has the necessary permissions for its own repository. You need to save a GitHubPersonal Access Token with write permissions to packages as a secret, and use that.
Using GitHub Docker with the GitHub Container Registry is just about the same as using it with the Package Registry, but there are a few things to remember.
- The
accessTokeninput must be aPersonal Access Token withwrite:packagesscope. - The
repositoryNameinput is entirely useless as the container will be pushed to the owner of the current repository instead.
The following are a copy of the same examples listed above, using GitHub Container Registry instead of GitHub Package Registry.Note the differences in input.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ secrets.PAT }}containerRegistry:true
That's right this is all you need to get started with GitHub Docker, simply provide the GitHub token and the defaults will go to work. An image following the repository name will be pushed to the repository owner, tagged withlatest. The resulting URL is set as output for easy use in future steps!
For additional customizations, see further examples below. For more information on the output URL, seethis example.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ secrets.PAT }}tag:latestcontainerRegistry:true
In this example we specify a custom tag for the image. Remember to append the tag when using the outputted image URL in the workflow. Seethis example for more details.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ secrets.PAT }}tag:| latest ${{ github.sha }}containerRegistry:true
In this example we publish the same image under two different tags.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ secrets.PAT }}buildArgs:| ENVIRONMENT=test SOME_OTHER_ARG=yescontainerRegistry:true
Using build arguments is easy, just set each one on its own individual line, similarly to how you would in a.env file.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0id:publishwith:accessToken:${{ secrets.PAT }}containerRegistry:true-name:Print Image URLrun:echo ${{ steps.publish.outputs.imageURL }}
In this example you can see how easy it is to reference the image URL after publishing. If you are using a custom tag, you most likely are going to need to append the tag to the URL when using it in the workflow...
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0id:publishwith:accessToken:${{ secrets.PAT }}tag:${{ github.sha }}containerRegistry:true-name:Print Full Image URLrun:echo ${{ steps.publish.outputs.imageURL }}:${{ github.sha }}
Otherwise, future steps will end up using the literal taglatest for the image and not the customized tag.
-name:Publish Imageuses:matootie/github-docker@v3.1.0with:accessToken:${{ secrets.PAT }}context:custom/context/dir/contextName:custom.DockerfilecontainerRegistry:true
Here we see an example where GitHub Docker is given additional context on how to find the right Dockerfile.context is used to specify the directory of the Dockerfile, andcontextName is used if the name of the Dockerfile is something that different than whatdocker build . would find.
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