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Zsh plugin for installing, updating and loading nvm
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lukechilds/zsh-nvm
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Zsh plugin for installing, updating and loading
nvm
nvm
is an awesome tool but it can be kind of a pain to install and keep up to date. This zsh plugin allows you to quickly setupnvm
once, save it in your dotfiles, then never worry about it again.
The plugin will install the latest stable release ofnvm
if you don't already have it, and then automaticallysource
it for you. You can upgradenvm
to the latest version whenever you want without losing your installednode
versions by runningnvm upgrade
.
Although this is written as a zsh plugin, it also works with bash if you follow themanual installation instructions.
Once the plugin's installednvm
will be available. You'll probably want to load this as one of your first plugins sonode
/npm
is available for any other plugins that may require them.
zsh-nvm
also wrapsnvm
in some additional functionality.
If you want to upgrade to the latest release ofnvm
:
% nvm upgradeInstalled version is v0.31.0Checking latest version of nvm...Updating to v0.31.3...Previous HEAD position was 2176894... v0.31.0HEAD is now at 56417f8... v0.31.3
If an upgrade breaks something don't worry, reverting back to the previously installed version is simple:
% nvm revertInstalled version is v0.31.3Reverting to v0.31.0...Previous HEAD position was 56417f8... v0.31.3HEAD is now at 2176894... v0.31.0
You can install the latest Node.js nightlies or release candidates withnvm install nightly|rc
. Aliases will automatically be created so you can easilynvm use nightly|rc
in the future:
% nvm install rcDownloading and installing node v8.0.0-rc.1...Downloading https://nodejs.org/download/rc//v8.0.0-rc.1/node-v8.0.0-rc.1-darwin-x64.tar.xz...######################################################################## 100.0%Computing checksum with shasum -a 256Checksums matched!Now using node v8.0.0-rc.1 (npm v5.0.0-beta.56)rc -> v8.0.0-rc.1Clearing mirror cache...Done!
Note: This is a bit of a hack and leaving rc|nightly versions installed may break nvm when it eventually supports them itself. It's recommended that you don't leave the these versions of Node.js installed. Install them, test/play with them and then uninstall them when you're done.
You can specify a custom directory to use withnvm
by exporting theNVM_DIR
environment variable. It must be set beforezsh-nvm
is loaded.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your.zshrc
:
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.custom-nvm-dir"antigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
Note: Ifnvm
doesn't exist in this directory it'll be automatically installed when you start a session.
nvm
comes with a default bash_completion profile. If you want to enable it, you can do it by exporting theNVM_COMPLETION
environment variable and setting it totrue
. It must be set beforezsh-nvm
is loaded.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your.zshrc
:
# Export nvm completion settings for zsh-nvm pluginexport NVM_COMPLETION=trueantigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
If you findnvm
adds too much lag to your shell startup you can enable lazy loading by exporting theNVM_LAZY_LOAD
environment variable and setting it totrue
. It must be set beforezsh-nvm
is loaded.
Lazy loading is around 70x faster (874ms down to 12ms for me), however the first time you runnvm
,npm
,node
or a global module you'll get a slight delay whilenvm
loads first. You'll only get this delay once per session.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your.zshrc
:
export NVM_LAZY_LOAD=trueantigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
Performance comparison:
%time (source"$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh")(source"$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"; ) 0.58s user 0.37s system 109% cpu 0.874 total%time (_zsh_nvm_lazy_load)( _zsh_nvm_lazy_load; ) 0.01s user 0.01s system 168% cpu 0.012 total
By default lazy loading nvm is triggered by running thenvm
,node
,npm
commands or any installed npm global binaries.If you want to trigger the lazy loading via extra arbitrary commands you can defineNVM_LAZY_LOAD_EXTRA_COMMANDS
and set it to an array of commands as strings.This can be usefull if programs are not in the above list of binaries but do depend on the availability ofnode
, e.g. a vim plugin.
export NVM_LAZY_LOAD_EXTRA_COMMANDS=('vim')vim --version#node is now loaded
By default whennvm
is loaded it'll automatically runnvm use default
and load your defaultnode
version along withnpm
and any global modules. You can disable this behaviour by exporting theNVM_NO_USE
environment variable and setting it totrue
. It must be set beforezsh-nvm
is loaded.
If you enable this option you will then need to manually runnvm use <version>
before you can usenode
.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your.zshrc
:
export NVM_NO_USE=trueantigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
If you have lots of projects with an.nvmrc
file you may find the auto use option helpful. If it's enabled, when youcd
into a directory with an.nvmrc
file,zsh-nvm
will automatically load or install the required node version in.nvmrc
. You can enable it by exporting theNVM_AUTO_USE
environment variable and setting it totrue
. It must be set beforezsh-nvm
is loaded.
If you enable this option and don't havenvm
loaded in the current session (NVM_LAZY_LOAD
orNVM_NO_USE
) it won't work until you've loadednvm
.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your.zshrc
:
export NVM_AUTO_USE=trueantigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
UsingAntigen
Bundlezsh-nvm
in your.zshrc
antigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
Usingzplug
Loadzsh-nvm
as a plugin in your.zshrc
zplug"lukechilds/zsh-nvm"
Usingzgen
Include the load command in your.zshrc
zgen load lukechilds/zsh-nvm
As anOh My ZSH! custom plugin
Clonezsh-nvm
into your custom plugins repo
git clone https://github.com/lukechilds/zsh-nvm~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-nvm
Then load as a plugin in your.zshrc
plugins+=(zsh-nvm)
Keep in mind that plugins need to be added beforeoh-my-zsh.sh
is sourced.
Clone this repository somewhere (~/.zsh-nvm
for example)
git clone https://github.com/lukechilds/zsh-nvm.git~/.zsh-nvm
Then source it in your.zshrc
(or.bashrc
)
source~/.zsh-nvm/zsh-nvm.plugin.zsh
To run the tests you'll need to installUrchin. You'll also need to run the tests in an environment that doesn't already havenode
ornvm
loaded.
You can removenvm
from the existing session with:
nvm deactivate&& nvm unload
Run the tests with:
urchin -s zsh tests
zsh-better-npm-completion
- Better completion fornpm
MIT © Luke Childs