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Generation of diagrams like flowcharts or sequence diagrams from text in a similar manner as markdown

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mermaid-js/mermaid

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Mermaid

Generate diagrams from markdown-like text.

Live Editor!

📖 Documentation |🚀 Getting Started |🌐 CDN |🙌 Join Us

简体中文

Try Live Editor previews of future releases:Develop |Next



NPMBuild CI Statusnpm minified gzipped bundle sizeCoverage StatusCDN StatusNPM DownloadsJoin our Discord!Twitter FollowCovered by Argos Visual TestingOpenSSF Scorecard

🏆Mermaid was nominated and won theJS Open Source Awards (2019) in the category "The most exciting use of technology"!!!

Thanks to all involved, people committing pull requests, people answering questions! 🙏

Explore Mermaid.js in depth, with real-world examples, tips & tricks from the creator... The first official book on Mermaid is available for purchase. Check it out!

Table of content

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About

Mermaid is a JavaScript-based diagramming and charting tool that uses Markdown-inspired text definitions and a renderer to create and modify complex diagrams. The main purpose of Mermaid is to help documentation catch up with development.

Doc-Rot is a Catch-22 that Mermaid helps to solve.

Diagramming and documentation costs precious developer time and gets outdated quickly.But not having diagrams or docs ruins productivity and hurts organizational learning.
Mermaid addresses this problem by enabling users to create easily modifiable diagrams. It can also be made part of production scripts (and other pieces of code).

Mermaid allows even non-programmers to easily create detailed diagrams through theMermaid Live Editor.
For video tutorials, visit ourTutorials page.Use Mermaid with your favorite applications, check out the list ofIntegrations and Usages of Mermaid.

You can also use Mermaid withinGitHub as well many of your other favorite applications—check out the list ofIntegrations and Usages of Mermaid.

For a more detailed introduction to Mermaid and some of its more basic uses, look to theBeginner's Guide,Usage andTutorials.

Our PR Visual Regression Testing is powered byArgos with their generous Open Source plan. It makes the process of reviewing PRs with visual changes a breeze.

Covered by Argos Visual Testing

In our release process we rely heavily on visual regression tests usingapplitools. Applitools is a great service which has been easy to use and integrate with our tests.

Mermaid AI Bot

Mermaid Bot will help you understand this repository better. You can ask for code examples, installation guide, debugging help and much more.

Examples

The following are some examples of the diagrams, charts and graphs that can be made using Mermaid. Click here to jump into thetext syntax.

Flowchart [docs -live editor]

flowchart LRA[Hard] -->|Text| B(Round)B --> C{Decision}C -->|One| D[Result 1]C -->|Two| E[Result 2]
flowchart LRA[Hard] -->|Text| B(Round)B --> C{Decision}C -->|One| D[Result 1]C -->|Two| E[Result 2]
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Sequence diagram [docs -live editor]

sequenceDiagramAlice->>John: Hello John, how are you?loop HealthCheck    John->>John: Fight against hypochondriaendNote right of John: Rational thoughts!John-->>Alice: Great!John->>Bob: How about you?Bob-->>John: Jolly good!
sequenceDiagramAlice->>John: Hello John, how are you?loop HealthCheck    John->>John: Fight against hypochondriaendNote right of John: Rational thoughts!John-->>Alice: Great!John->>Bob: How about you?Bob-->>John: Jolly good!
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Gantt chart [docs -live editor]

gantt    section Section    Completed :done,    des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08    Active        :active,  des2, 2014-01-07, 3d    Parallel 1   :         des3, after des1, 1d    Parallel 2   :         des4, after des1, 1d    Parallel 3   :         des5, after des3, 1d    Parallel 4   :         des6, after des4, 1d
gantt    section Section    Completed :done,    des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08    Active        :active,  des2, 2014-01-07, 3d    Parallel 1   :         des3, after des1, 1d    Parallel 2   :         des4, after des1, 1d    Parallel 3   :         des5, after des3, 1d    Parallel 4   :         des6, after des4, 1d
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Class diagram [docs -live editor]

classDiagramClass01 <|-- AveryLongClass : Cool<<Interface>> Class01Class09 --> C2 : Where am I?Class09 --* C3Class09 --|> Class07Class07 : equals()Class07 : Object[] elementDataClass01 : size()Class01 : int chimpClass01 : int gorillaclass Class10 {  <<service>>  int id  size()}
classDiagramClass01 <|-- AveryLongClass : Cool<<Interface>> Class01Class09 --> C2 : Where am I?Class09 --* C3Class09 --|> Class07Class07 : equals()Class07 : Object[] elementDataClass01 : size()Class01 : int chimpClass01 : int gorillaclass Class10 {  <<service>>  int id  size()}
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State diagram [docs -live editor]

stateDiagram-v2[*] --> StillStill --> [*]Still --> MovingMoving --> StillMoving --> CrashCrash --> [*]
stateDiagram-v2[*] --> StillStill --> [*]Still --> MovingMoving --> StillMoving --> CrashCrash --> [*]
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Pie chart [docs -live editor]

pie"Dogs" : 386"Cats" : 85.9"Rats" : 15
pie"Dogs" : 386"Cats" : 85.9"Rats" : 15
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Git graph [experimental -live editor]

gitGraph  commit  commit  branch develop  checkout develop  commit  commit  checkout main  merge develop  commit  commit
gitGraph  commit  commit  branch develop  checkout develop  commit  commit  checkout main  merge develop  commit  commit
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Bar chart (using gantt chart) [docs -live editor]

gantt    title Git Issues - days since last update    dateFormat  X    axisFormat %s    section Issue19062    71   : 0, 71    section Issue19401    36   : 0, 36    section Issue193    34   : 0, 34    section Issue7441    9    : 0, 9    section Issue1300    5    : 0, 5
gantt    title Git Issues - days since last update    dateFormat  X    axisFormat %s    section Issue19062    71   : 0, 71    section Issue19401    36   : 0, 36    section Issue193    34   : 0, 34    section Issue7441    9    : 0, 9    section Issue1300    5    : 0, 5
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User Journey diagram [docs -live editor]

  journey    title My working day    section Go to work      Make tea: 5: Me      Go upstairs: 3: Me      Do work: 1: Me, Cat    section Go home      Go downstairs: 5: Me      Sit down: 3: Me
  journey    title My working day    section Go to work      Make tea: 5: Me      Go upstairs: 3: Me      Do work: 1: Me, Cat    section Go home      Go downstairs: 5: Me      Sit down: 3: Me
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C4 diagram [docs]

C4Contexttitle System Context diagram for Internet Banking SystemPerson(customerA, "Banking Customer A", "A customer of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")Person(customerB, "Banking Customer B")Person_Ext(customerC, "Banking Customer C")System(SystemAA, "Internet Banking System", "Allows customers to view information about their bank accounts, and make payments.")Person(customerD, "Banking Customer D", "A customer of the bank, <br/> with personal bank accounts.")Enterprise_Boundary(b1, "BankBoundary") {  SystemDb_Ext(SystemE, "Mainframe Banking System", "Stores all of the core banking information about customers, accounts, transactions, etc.")  System_Boundary(b2, "BankBoundary2") {    System(SystemA, "Banking System A")    System(SystemB, "Banking System B", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")  }  System_Ext(SystemC, "E-mail system", "The internal Microsoft Exchange e-mail system.")  SystemDb(SystemD, "Banking System D Database", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")  Boundary(b3, "BankBoundary3", "boundary") {    SystemQueue(SystemF, "Banking System F Queue", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")    SystemQueue_Ext(SystemG, "Banking System G Queue", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")  }}BiRel(customerA, SystemAA, "Uses")BiRel(SystemAA, SystemE, "Uses")Rel(SystemAA, SystemC, "Sends e-mails", "SMTP")Rel(SystemC, customerA, "Sends e-mails to")
C4Contexttitle System Context diagram for Internet Banking SystemPerson(customerA, "Banking Customer A", "A customer of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")Person(customerB, "Banking Customer B")Person_Ext(customerC, "Banking Customer C")System(SystemAA, "Internet Banking System", "Allows customers to view information about their bank accounts, and make payments.")Person(customerD, "Banking Customer D", "A customer of the bank, <br/> with personal bank accounts.")Enterprise_Boundary(b1, "BankBoundary") {  SystemDb_Ext(SystemE, "Mainframe Banking System", "Stores all of the core banking information about customers, accounts, transactions, etc.")  System_Boundary(b2, "BankBoundary2") {    System(SystemA, "Banking System A")    System(SystemB, "Banking System B", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")  }  System_Ext(SystemC, "E-mail system", "The internal Microsoft Exchange e-mail system.")  SystemDb(SystemD, "Banking System D Database", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")  Boundary(b3, "BankBoundary3", "boundary") {    SystemQueue(SystemF, "Banking System F Queue", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")    SystemQueue_Ext(SystemG, "Banking System G Queue", "A system of the bank, with personal bank accounts.")  }}BiRel(customerA, SystemAA, "Uses")BiRel(SystemAA, SystemE, "Uses")Rel(SystemAA, SystemC, "Sends e-mails", "SMTP")Rel(SystemC, customerA, "Sends e-mails to")
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Release

For those who have the permission to do so:

Update version number inpackage.json.

npm publish

The above command generates files into thedist folder and publishes them tohttps://www.npmjs.com.

Related projects

ContributorsGood first issueContributorsCommits

Mermaid is a growing community and is always accepting new contributors. There's a lot of different ways to help out and we're always looking for extra hands! Look atthis issue if you want to know where to start helping out.

Detailed information about how to contribute can be found in thecontribution guide

Security and safe diagrams

For public sites, it can be precarious to retrieve text from users on the internet, storing that content for presentation in a browser at a later stage. The reason is that the user content can contain embedded malicious scripts that will run when the data is presented. For Mermaid this is a risk, specially as mermaid diagrams contain many characters that are used in html which makes the standard sanitation unusable as it also breaks the diagrams. We still make an effort to sanitize the incoming code and keep refining the process but it is hard to guarantee that there are no loop holes.

As an extra level of security for sites with external users we are happy to introduce a new security level in which the diagram is rendered in a sandboxed iframe preventing javascript in the code from being executed. This is a great step forward for better security.

Unfortunately you can not have a cake and eat it at the same time which in this case means that some of the interactive functionality gets blocked along with the possible malicious code.

Reporting vulnerabilities

To report a vulnerability, please e-mailsecurity@mermaid.live with a description of the issue, the steps you took to create the issue, affected versions, and if known, mitigations for the issue.

Appreciation

A quick note from Knut Sveidqvist:

Many thanks to thed3 anddagre-d3 projects for providing the graphical layout and drawing libraries!

Thanks also to thejs-sequence-diagram project for usage of the grammar for the sequence diagrams. Thanks to Jessica Peter for inspiration and starting point for gantt rendering.

Thank you toTyler Long who has been a collaborator since April 2017.

Thank you to the ever-growing list ofcontributors that brought the project this far!


Mermaid was created by Knut Sveidqvist for easier documentation.


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