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This repository was archived by the owner on Jan 29, 2023. It is now read-only.
/RP2040_RTCPublic archive

This library enables you to use RTC from RP2040-based boards such as Nano_RP2040_Connect, RASPBERRY_PI_PICO. This RP2040-based RTC, using Interrupt, has no battery backup. Time will be lost when powered down. To need NTP-client to update RTC every start-up.

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khoih-prog/RP2040_RTC

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arduino-library-badgeGitHub releaseGitHubcontributions welcomeGitHub issues

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Table of Contents



Why do we need thisRP2040_RTC library

Features

This is an Arduino library forRP2040-based RTC

The RTC keeps track of time in human readable format and generates events when the time is equal to a preset value.Think of a digital clock, not epoch time used by most computers. There are seven fields, one each for year (12 bit),month (4 bit), day (5 bit), day of the week (3 bit), hour (5 bit) minute (6 bit) and second (6 bit), storing the data in binaryformat.

The examples will demonstrate how to get the UTC time from NTP server, then update the RTC to make sure the time is perfectly correct.

Why using ISR-based Alarm is better

Imagine you have a system with amission-critical function, measuring water level and control the sump pump or doing something much more important. You normally use a software timer to poll, or even place the function in loop(). But what if another function isblocking the loop() or setup().

So your functionmight not be executed, and the result would be disastrous.

You'd prefer to have your function called, no matter what happening with other functions (busy loop, bug, etc.).

The correct choice is to use an ISR-based Alarm withInterrupt to call your function.

These ISR-based Alarm, using interrupt, still work even if other functions are blocking. Moreover, they are much moreprecise (certainly depending on clock frequency accuracy) than other software timers using millis() or micros(). That's necessary if you need to measure some data requiring better accuracy.

Functions using normal software timers, relying on loop() and calling millis(), won't work if the loop() or setup() is blocked by certain operation. For example, certain function is blocking while it's connecting to WiFi or some services.

The catch isyour function is now part of an ISR (Interrupt Service Routine), and must be lean / mean, and follow certain rules. More to read on:

HOWTO Attach Interrupt


Currently supported Boards

  1. RP2040-based boards, such asNANO_RP2040_CONNECT, RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, RASPBERRY_PI_PICO_W, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040, usingArduino-mbed RP2040 core orEarle Philhower's arduino-pico core

Currently supported Ethernet shields/modules

  1. W5x00 usingEthernet_Generic library
  2. W5100S shield /module, usingEthernet_Generic library, such asWIZnet Ethernet HAT andW5100S-EVB-Pico

Currently supported WiFi shields/modules

  1. WiFiNINA usingWiFiNINA_Generic library
  2. CYW43439 WiFi with RASPBERRY_PI_PICO_W usingarduino-pico core


Prerequisites

  1. Arduino IDE 1.8.19+ for Arduino.GitHub release

  2. Arduino mbed_rp2040 core 3.3.0+ for Arduino RP2040-based boards, such asArduino Nano RP2040 Connect, RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, etc..GitHub release

  3. Earle Philhower's arduino-pico core v2.5.4+ for RP2040-based boards such asRASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040, etc.GitHub release

  4. Timezone_Generic library v1.10.0+ to use examples using Timezone.GitHub release

  5. WiFiNINA_Generic library v1.8.14-6+ to use WiFiNINA modules/shields.GitHub release

  6. Depending on which Ethernet card/module/shield you're using:



Installation

Use Arduino Library Manager

The best and easiest way is to useArduino Library Manager. Search forRP2040_RTC, then select / install the latest version.You can also use this linkarduino-library-badge for more detailed instructions.

Manual Install

Another way to install is to:

  1. Navigate toRP2040_RTC page.
  2. Download the latest releaseRP2040_RTC-main.zip.
  3. Extract the zip file toRP2040_RTC-main directory
  4. Copy wholeRP2040_RTC-main folder to Arduino libraries' directory such as~/Arduino/libraries/.

VS Code & PlatformIO

  1. InstallVS Code
  2. InstallPlatformIO
  3. InstallRP2040_RTC library by usingLibrary Manager. Search forRP2040_RTC inPlatform.io Author's Libraries
  4. Please visit documentation for the other options and examples atProject Configuration File


Libraries' Patches

1. For application requiring 2K+ HTML page

If your application requires 2K+ HTML page, the currentEthernet library must be modified if you are using W5200/W5500 Ethernet shields. W5100 is not supported for 2K+ buffer. If you use boards requiring different CS/SS pin for W5x00 Ethernet shield, for example ESP32, ESP8266, nRF52, etc., you also have to modify the following libraries to be able to specify the CS/SS pin correctly.

2. For Ethernet library

To fixEthernet library, just copy these following files into theEthernet library directory to overwrite the old files:

3. For EthernetLarge library

To fixEthernetLarge library, just copy these following files into theEthernetLarge library directory to overwrite the old files:

4. For Ethernet2 library

To fixEthernet2 library, just copy these following files into theEthernet2 library directory to overwrite the old files:

To add UDP Multicast support, necessary for theUPnP_Generic library:

5. For Ethernet3 library

  1. To fixEthernet3 library, just copy these following files into theEthernet3 library directory to overwrite the old files:

6. For UIPEthernet library

To be able to compile and run on nRF52 boards with ENC28J60 using UIPEthernet library, you have to copy these following files into the UIPEthernetutility directory to overwrite the old files:



Usage

1. Raspberry Pi Pico C/C++ SDK

FromRaspberry Pi Pico C/C++ SDK

1.1. Typedef

typedef void(* rtc_callback_t )(void);typedef struct {  int16_t year;     ///< 0..4095  int8_t  month;    ///< 1..12, 1 is January  int8_t  day;      ///< 1..28,29,30,31 depending on month  int8_t  dotw;     ///< 0..6, 0 is Sunday  int8_t  hour;     ///< 0..23  int8_t  min;      ///< 0..59  int8_t  sec;      ///< 0..59} datetime_t;

1.2. SDK Function List

void rtc_init (void);bool rtc_set_datetime (datetime_t *t);bool rtc_get_datetime (datetime_t *t);bool rtc_running (void);void rtc_set_alarm (datetime_t *t, rtc_callback_t user_callback);void rtc_enable_alarm (void);void rtc_disable_alarm (void);// Not very good to usevoid datetime_to_str (char *buf, uint buf_size, const datetime_t *t);

1.3. SDK Function Documentation

Use one of these functions withinterval in unsigned long microseconds

rtc_disable_alarm

void rtc_disable_alarm (void)

Disable the RTC alarm (if active)

rtc_enable_alarm

void rtc_enable_alarm (void)

Enable the RTC alarm (if inactive)

rtc_get_datetime

bool rtc_get_datetime (datetime_t *t)

Get the current time from the RTC.

Parameters

t : Pointer to a datetime_t structure to receive the current RTC time

Returns

true if datetime is valid,false if the RTC is not running.

rtc_init

void rtc_init (void)

Initialise the RTC system.

rtc_running

bool rtc_running (void)

Is the RTC running?

rtc_set_alarm

void rtc_set_alarm (datetime_t *t, rtc_callback_t user_callback)

Set a time in the future for the RTC to call a user provided callback.

Parameters

t : Pointer to a datetime_t structure containing a time in the future to fire the alarm. Any values set to -1 will not bematched on.•user_callback : pointer to artc_callback_t to call when the alarm fires

rtc_set_datetime

bool rtc_set_datetime (datetime_t *t)

Set the RTC to the specified time.

Parameters

t : Pointer to a datetime_t structure contains time to set

Returns

true if set,false if the passed in datetime was invalid.

datetime_to_str

void datetime_to_str (char *buf, uint buf_size, const datetime_t *t)

Convert a datetime_t structure to a string.

Parameters

buf : character buffer to accept generated string•buf_size : The size of the passed in buffer•t : The datetime to be converted


2. Library Functions

2.1. Typedef

class TimeSpan;class DateTime;/** ISO 8601 Timestamp function */enum timestampOpt {  TIMESTAMP_FULL, // YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS  TIMESTAMP_TIME, // HH:MM:SS  TIMESTAMP_DATE  // YYYY-MM-DD};

2.2. Library Function List

class DateTime{  DateTime (uint32_t t = SECONDS_FROM_1970_TO_2000);  DateTime (const uint16_t year, const uint8_t month, const uint8_t day, const uint8_t hour = 0, const uint8_t min = 0, const uint8_t sec = 0);  DateTime (const DateTime& copy);  DateTime (const tmElements_t& tm);  // To use with RP2040 datetime_t struct  DateTime (const datetime_t &tm);  tmElements_t get_tmElements_t();  void setFrom_tmElements_t(const tmElements_t& tm);  time_t get_time_t();  void setFrom_time_t(const time_t& timeInput);  uint16_t year() const;  uint8_t month() const;  uint8_t day() const;  uint8_t hour() const;  uint8_t minute() const;  uint8_t second() const;  uint16_t yearOffset() const;  uint8_t dayOfTheWeek() const;  /** 32-bit times as seconds since 1/1/2000 */  long secondstime() const;  /** 32-bit times as seconds since 1/1/1970 */  uint32_t unixtime() const;  /** ISO 8601 Timestamp function */  String timestamp(timestampOpt opt = TIMESTAMP_FULL)}


Examples

  1. RP2040_RTC_Alarm
  2. RP2040_RTC_Alarm_Ethernet
  3. RP2040_RTC_Alarm_WiFiNINA
  4. RP2040_RTC_Alarm_RP2040WNew
  5. RP2040_RTC_Time
  6. RP2040_RTC_Time_Ethernet
  7. RP2040_RTC_Time_WiFiNINA
  8. RP2040_RTC_Time_RP2040WNew


// Important notes: Currently, RP2040-based boards RTC has no battery backup. So the time will be lost when power down
// Therefore, NTP client is necessary to get NTP time and update RTC.
#include"defines.h"
// To be included only in main(), .ino with setup() to avoid `Multiple Definitions` Linker Error
#include<Timezone_Generic.h>// https://github.com/khoih-prog/Timezone_Generic
//////////////////////////////////////////
// US Eastern Time Zone (New York, Detroit)
TimeChangeRule myDST = {"EDT", Second, Sun, Mar,2, -240};//Daylight time = UTC - 4 hours
TimeChangeRule mySTD = {"EST", First, Sun, Nov,2, -300};//Standard time = UTC - 5 hours
Timezone *myTZ;
TimeChangeRule *tcr;//pointer to the time change rule, use to get TZ abbrev
//////////////////////////////////////////
int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS;// the Wifi radio's status
char timeServer[] ="time.nist.gov";// NTP server
unsignedint localPort =2390;// local port to listen for UDP packets
constint NTP_PACKET_SIZE =48;// NTP timestamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message
constint UDP_TIMEOUT =2000;// timeout in miliseconds to wait for an UDP packet to arrive
byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE];// buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets
// A UDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP
WiFiUDP Udp;
datetime_t currTime;
char datetime_buf[256];
// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address
voidsendNTPpacket(char *ntpSrv)
{
// set all bytes in the buffer to 0
memset(packetBuffer,0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
// Initialize values needed to form NTP request
// (see URL above for details on the packets)
packetBuffer[0] =0b11100011;// LI, Version, Mode
packetBuffer[1] =0;// Stratum, or type of clock
packetBuffer[2] =6;// Polling Interval
packetBuffer[3] =0xEC;// Peer Clock Precision
// 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion
packetBuffer[12] =49;
packetBuffer[13] =0x4E;
packetBuffer[14] =49;
packetBuffer[15] =52;
// all NTP fields have been given values, now
// you can send a packet requesting a timestamp:
Udp.beginPacket(ntpSrv,123);//NTP requests are to port 123
Udp.write(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
Udp.endPacket();
}
voidgetNTPTime()
{
staticbool gotCurrentTime =false;
// Just get the correct ime once
if (!gotCurrentTime)
{
sendNTPpacket(timeServer);// send an NTP packet to a time server
// wait to see if a reply is available
delay(1000);
if (Udp.parsePacket())
{
Serial.println(F("Packet received"));
// We've received a packet, read the data from it
Udp.read(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);// read the packet into the buffer
//the timestamp starts at byte 40 of the received packet and is four bytes,
// or two words, long. First, esxtract the two words:
unsignedlong highWord =word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
unsignedlong lowWord =word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]);
// combine the four bytes (two words) into a long integer
// this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900):
unsignedlong secsSince1900 = highWord <<16 | lowWord;
Serial.print(F("Seconds since Jan 1 1900 ="));
Serial.println(secsSince1900);
// now convert NTP time into everyday time:
Serial.print(F("Unix time ="));
// Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970. In seconds, that's 2208988800:
constunsignedlong seventyYears =2208988800UL;
// subtract seventy years:
unsignedlong epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears;
// print Unix time:
Serial.println(epoch);
// Get the time_t from epoch
time_tepoch_t = epoch;
// set the system time to UTC
// warning: assumes that compileTime() returns US EDT
// adjust the following line accordingly if you're in another time zone
setTime(epoch_t);
// Update RTC
// Can use either one of these functions
// 1) DateTime(tmElements_t). Must create tmElements_t if not present
//tmElements_t tm;
//breakTime(epoch_t, tm);
//rtc_set_datetime( DateTime(tm) );
// 2) DateTime(year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
//rtc_set_datetime( DateTime(year(epoch_t), month(epoch_t), day(epoch_t), hour(epoch_t), minute(epoch_t), second(epoch_t) ) );
// 3) DateTime (time_t)
//rtc_set_datetime( DateTime(epoch_t) );
// 4) DateTime(unsigned long epoch). The best and easiest way
//rtc_set_datetime( DateTime((uint32_t) epoch) );
// New function in DateTime_Generic.h
// To be called before while loop to work. Why ???
rtc_set_datetime(DateTime((uint32_t) epoch));
uint8_t loopCount =0;
while( (loopCount++ <10 ) && ( !rtc_set_datetime(DateTime((uint32_t) epoch)) ) )
{
Serial.println(F("rtc_set_datetime failed"));
sleep_ms(500);
}
// print the hour, minute and second:
Serial.print(F("The UTC time is"));// UTC is the time at Greenwich Meridian (GMT)
Serial.print((epoch %86400L) /3600);// print the hour (86400 equals secs per day)
Serial.print(':');
if (((epoch %3600) /60) <10)
{
// In the first 10 minutes of each hour, we'll want a leading '0'
Serial.print('0');
}
Serial.print((epoch %3600) /60);// print the minute (3600 equals secs per minute)
Serial.print(':');
if ((epoch %60) <10)
{
// In the first 10 seconds of each minute, we'll want a leading '0'
Serial.print('0');
}
Serial.println(epoch %60);// print the second
gotCurrentTime =true;
}
else
{
// wait ten seconds before asking for the time again
delay(10000);
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////
// format and print a time_t value, with a time zone appended.
voidprintDateTime(time_t t,constchar *tz)
{
char buf[32];
char m[4];// temporary storage for month string (DateStrings.cpp uses shared buffer)
strcpy(m,monthShortStr(month(t)));
sprintf(buf,"%.2d:%.2d:%.2d %s %.2d %s %d %s",
hour(t),minute(t),second(t),dayShortStr(weekday(t)),day(t), m,year(t), tz);
Serial.println(buf);
}
voidsetup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
while (!Serial &&millis() <5000);
delay(200);
Serial.print(F("\nStart RP2040_RTC_Time_WiFiNINA on")); Serial.print(BOARD_NAME);
Serial.print(F(" with")); Serial.println(SHIELD_TYPE);
Serial.println(RP2040_RTC_VERSION);
Serial.println(TIMEZONE_GENERIC_VERSION);
// check for the presence of the shield
if (WiFi.status() == WL_NO_MODULE)
{
Serial.println(F("WiFi shield not present"));
// don't continue
while (true);
}
String fv = WiFi.firmwareVersion();
if (fv < WIFI_FIRMWARE_LATEST_VERSION)
{
Serial.println(F("Please upgrade the firmware"));
}
// attempt to connect to WiFi network
while ( status != WL_CONNECTED)
{
Serial.print(F("Connecting to WPA SSID:"));
Serial.println(ssid);
// Connect to WPA/WPA2 network
status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
}
// you're connected now, so print out the data
Serial.print(F("You're connected to the network, IP ="));
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
myTZ =newTimezone(myDST, mySTD);
// Start the RTC
rtc_init();
Udp.begin(localPort);
}
voiddisplayTime()
{
rtc_get_datetime(&currTime);
// Display time from RTC
DateTime now =DateTime(currTime);
time_t utc = now.get_time_t();
time_t local = myTZ->toLocal(utc, &tcr);
printDateTime(utc,"UTC");
printDateTime(local, tcr -> abbrev);
}
voiddisplayRTCTime()
{
staticunsignedlong displayRTCTime_timeout =0;
#defineDISPLAY_RTC_INTERVAL60000L
// Send status report every STATUS_REPORT_INTERVAL (60) seconds: we don't need to display frequently.
if ((millis() > displayRTCTime_timeout) || (displayRTCTime_timeout ==0))
{
Serial.println("============================");
displayTime();
displayRTCTime_timeout =millis() + DISPLAY_RTC_INTERVAL;
}
}
voidloop()
{
// Get time from NTP once, then update RTC
// You certainly can make NTP check every hour/day to update RTC to have better accuracy
getNTPTime();
displayRTCTime();
}

2. Filedefines.h

#ifndefdefines_h
#definedefines_h
#defineDEBUG_WIFI_WEBSERVER_PORT Serial
// Debug Level from 0 to 4
#define_WIFI_LOGLEVEL_ 1
#define_WIFININA_LOGLEVEL_ 1
#defineUSE_WIFI_NINA true
//#define USE_WIFI_NINA false
#defineRTC_DEBUG false
#ifUSE_WIFI_NINA
#warning Using WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library
#defineSHIELD_TYPE "WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library"
#endif
#if ( defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040)|| defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO)|| defined(ARDUINO_ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040)|| defined(ARDUINO_GENERIC_RP2040) )
#if defined(WIFININA_USE_RP2040)
#undef WIFININA_USE_RP2040
#endif
#defineWIFININA_USE_RP2040 true
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_MBED)
#if defined(BOARD_NAME)
#undef BOARD_NAME
#endif
#if defined(ARDUINO_NANO_RP2040_CONNECT)
#defineBOARD_NAME "MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO)
#defineBOARD_NAME "MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040)
#defineBOARD_NAME "MBED DAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040"
#elif defined(ARDUINO_GENERIC_RP2040)
#defineBOARD_NAME "MBED GENERIC_RP2040"
#else
#defineBOARD_NAME "MBED Unknown RP2040"
#endif
#endif
#else
#error This code is designed to run on RP2040 platform! Please check your Tools->Board setting.
#endif
#ifndefBOARD_NAME
#if defined(ARDUINO_BOARD)
#defineBOARD_NAME ARDUINO_BOARD
#else
#defineBOARD_NAME BOARD_TYPE
#endif
#endif
#include<RP2040_RTC.h>
#include<WiFiNINA_Generic.h>
charssid[]="ssid";// your network SSID (name)
charpass[]="12345678";// your network password
#endif//defines_h



Debug Terminal Output Samples

1. RP2040_RTC_Time_Ethernet on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

The following is the sample terminal output when running exampleRP2040_RTC_Time_Ethernet on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5100S using Ethernet_Generic Library

Start RP2040_RTC_Time_Ethernet on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic LibraryRP2040_RTC v1.1.1Timezone_Generic v1.10.0[EWS] =========== USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC ===========[EWS] Default SPI pinout:[EWS] MOSI: 19[EWS] MISO: 16[EWS] SCK: 18[EWS] SS: 17[EWS] =========================[EWS] RPIPICO setCsPin: 17=========================Currently Used SPI pinout:MOSI:19MISO:16SCK:18SS:17=========================Using mac index = 10You're connected to the network, IP = 192.168.2.95Packet receivedSeconds since Jan 1 1900 = 3859851978Unix time = 1650863178The UTC time is 5:06:18============================05:06:19 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:06:19 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT

2. RP2040_RTC_Time_Ethernet on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

The following is the sample terminal output when running exampleRP2040_RTC_Time_Ethernet on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

Start RP2040_RTC_Time_Ethernet on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic LibraryRP2040_RTC v1.1.1Timezone_Generic v1.10.0[EWS] =========== USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC ===========[EWS] Default SPI pinout:[EWS] MOSI: 19[EWS] MISO: 16[EWS] SCK: 18[EWS] SS: 17[EWS] =========================[EWS] RPIPICO setCsPin: 17=========================Currently Used SPI pinout:MOSI:19MISO:16SCK:18SS:17=========================Using mac index = 1You're connected to the network, IP = 192.168.2.102Packet receivedSeconds since Jan 1 1900 = 3859851547Unix time = 1650862747The UTC time is 4:59:07============================04:59:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC00:59:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT============================05:00:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:00:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT============================05:01:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:01:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT

3. RP2040_RTC_Time_WiFiNINA on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library

The following is the sample terminal output when running exampleRP2040_RTC_Time_WiFiNINA on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library

Start RP2040_RTC_Time_WiFiNINA on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic LibraryRP2040_RTC v1.1.1Timezone_Generic v1.10.0Connecting to WPA SSID: HueNet1You're connected to the network, IP = 192.168.2.153Packet receivedSeconds since Jan 1 1900 = 3859851547Unix time = 1650862747The UTC time is 4:59:07============================04:59:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC00:59:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT

4. RP2040_RTC_Alarm_Ethernet on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

The following is the sample terminal output when running exampleRP2040_RTC_Alarm_Ethernet on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

4.1. Repeatitive Alarm

Start RP2040_RTC_Alarm_Ethernet on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic LibraryRP2040_RTC v1.1.1Timezone_Generic v1.10.0[EWS] =========== USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC ===========[EWS] Default SPI pinout:[EWS] MOSI: 19[EWS] MISO: 16[EWS] SCK: 18[EWS] SS: 17[EWS] =========================[EWS] RPIPICO setCsPin: 17=========================Currently Used SPI pinout:MOSI:19MISO:16SCK:18SS:17=========================Using mac index = 12You're connected to the network, IP = 192.168.2.99Packet receivedSeconds since Jan 1 1900 = 3859852325Unix time = 1650863525The UTC time is 5:12:05============================05:12:06 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:12:06 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDTSet Repeatitive Alarm @ alarmSeconds = 5============================Alarm @ 05:13:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:13:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT============================05:13:06 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:13:06 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT

4.2. One-shot Alarm

Start RP2040_RTC_Alarm_Ethernet on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic LibraryRP2040_RTC v1.1.1Timezone_Generic v1.10.0[EWS] =========== USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC ===========[EWS] Default SPI pinout:[EWS] MOSI: 19[EWS] MISO: 16[EWS] SCK: 18[EWS] SS: 17[EWS] =========================[EWS] Board : RASPBERRY_PI_PICO , setCsPin: 17_pinCS = 0W5100 init, using SS_PIN_DEFAULT = 10, new ss_pin = 10, W5100Class::ss_pin = 17W5100::init: W5500, SSIZE =8192=========================Currently Used SPI pinout:MOSI:19MISO:16SCK:18SS:17=========================Using mac index = 17You're connected to the network, IP = 192.168.2.101Packet receivedSeconds since Jan 1 1900 = 3859852325Unix time = 1650863525The UTC time is 5:12:05============================05:12:06 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:12:06 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDTSet One-time Alarm @ alarmSeconds = 5============================Alarm @ 05:13:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:13:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT

5. RP2040_RTC_Alarm_Ethernet on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

The following is the sample terminal output when running exampleRP2040_RTC_Alarm_Ethernet on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic Library

5.1. Repeatitive Alarm

Start RP2040_RTC_Alarm_Ethernet on MBED RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic LibraryRP2040_RTC v1.1.1Timezone_Generic v1.10.0[EWS] =========== USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC ===========[EWS] Default SPI pinout:[EWS] MOSI: 19[EWS] MISO: 16[EWS] SCK: 18[EWS] SS: 17[EWS] =========================[EWS] RPIPICO setCsPin: 17=========================Currently Used SPI pinout:MOSI:19MISO:16SCK:18SS:17=========================Using mac index = 19You're connected to the network, IP = 192.168.2.104Packet receivedSeconds since Jan 1 1900 = 3859852627Unix time = 1650863827The UTC time is 5:17:07============================05:17:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:17:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDTSet Repeatitive Alarm @ alarmSeconds = 5============================Alarm @ 05:18:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:18:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT============================05:18:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:18:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT

5.2. One-shot Alarm

Start RP2040_RTC_Alarm_Ethernet on RASPBERRY_PI_PICO with W5x00 using Ethernet_Generic LibraryRP2040_RTC v1.1.1Timezone_Generic v1.10.0[EWS] =========== USE_ETHERNET_GENERIC ===========[EWS] Default SPI pinout:[EWS] MOSI: 19[EWS] MISO: 16[EWS] SCK: 18[EWS] SS: 17[EWS] =========================[EWS] Board : RASPBERRY_PI_PICO , setCsPin: 17_pinCS = 0W5100 init, using SS_PIN_DEFAULT = 10, new ss_pin = 10, W5100Class::ss_pin = 17W5100::init: W5500, SSIZE =8192=========================Currently Used SPI pinout:MOSI:19MISO:16SCK:18SS:17=========================Using mac index = 17You're connected to the network, IP = 192.168.2.101Packet receivedSeconds since Jan 1 1900 = 3859852627Unix time = 1650863827The UTC time is 5:17:07============================05:17:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:17:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDTSet One-time Alarm @ alarmSeconds = 5============================Alarm @ 05:18:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:18:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT

6. RP2040_RTC_Alarm_WiFiNINA on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library

The following is the sample terminal output when running exampleRP2040_RTC_Alarm_WiFiNINA on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic Library

6.1. Repeatitive Alarm

Start RP2040_RTC_Alarm_WiFiNINA on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic LibraryRP2040_RTC v1.1.1Timezone_Generic v1.10.0Connecting to WPA SSID: HueNet1You're connected to the network, IP = 192.168.2.125Packet receivedSeconds since Jan 1 1900 = 3859852627Unix time = 1650863827The UTC time is 5:17:07============================05:17:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:17:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDTSet Repeatitive Alarm @ alarmSeconds = 5============================Alarm @ 05:18:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:18:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT============================05:18:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:18:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT

6.2. One-shot Alarm

Start RP2040_RTC_Alarm_WiFiNINA on MBED NANO_RP2040_CONNECT with WiFiNINA using WiFiNINA_Generic LibraryRP2040_RTC v1.1.1Timezone_Generic v1.10.0Connecting to WPA SSID: HueNet1You're connected to the network, IP = 192.168.2.125Packet receivedSeconds since Jan 1 1900 = 3859852627Unix time = 1650863827The UTC time is 5:17:07============================05:17:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:17:08 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDTSet One-time Alarm @ alarmSeconds = 5============================Alarm @ 05:18:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 UTC01:18:05 Mon 25 Apr 2022 EDT


Troubleshooting

If you get compilation errors, more often than not, you may need to install a newer version of the core for Arduino boards.

Sometimes, the library will only work if you update the board core to the latest version because I am using newly added functions.



Issues

Submit issues to:RP2040_RTC issues


TO DO

  1. Search for bug and improvement.

DONE

  1. Basic RTC-wrapper library forRP2040-based boards, such as NANO_RP2040_CONNECT, RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040, usingArduino-mbed RP2040 core orEarle Philhower's arduino-pico core.
  2. Add Version String
  3. Add Table of Contents
  4. Add simple examples with manual time input
  5. Use newEthernet_Generic library as default for W5x00.
  6. Add support toSPI1 forRP2040 usingEarle Philhower's arduino-pico core
  7. Add support to WIZNet W5100S, such asWIZnet Ethernet HAT andW5100S-EVB-Pico
  8. Add support toRP2040W usingCYW43439 WiFi withEarle Philhower's arduino-pico core


Contributions and Thanks

Many thanks for everyone for bug reporting, new feature suggesting, testing and contributing to the development of this library.

  1. Thanks tokenb2054 to report bugs inLibraries updated to support new RP2040-based boards (RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, etc.) #43 leading to v1.0.4
  2. Thanks tojosephchrzempiec to report bugs leading to v1.0.5
  3. Thanks toMaximilian Gerhardt
kenb2054
kenb2054

josephchrzempiec
josephchrzempiec

maxgerhardt
⭐️ Maximilian Gerhardt


Contributing

If you want to contribute to this project:

  • Report bugs and errors
  • Ask for enhancements
  • Create issues and pull requests
  • Tell other people about this library

License

  • The library is licensed underMIT

Copyright

Copyright 2021- Khoi Hoang

About

This library enables you to use RTC from RP2040-based boards such as Nano_RP2040_Connect, RASPBERRY_PI_PICO. This RP2040-based RTC, using Interrupt, has no battery backup. Time will be lost when powered down. To need NTP-client to update RTC every start-up.

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