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SSH server & client security auditing (banner, key exchange, encryption, mac, compression, compatibility, security, etc)

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jtesta/ssh-audit

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ssh-audit is a tool for ssh server & client configuration auditing.

jtesta/ssh-audit (v2.0+) is the updated and maintained version of ssh-audit forked fromarthepsy/ssh-audit (v1.x) due to inactivity.

Features

  • analyze SSH both server and client configuration;
  • grab banner, recognize device or software and operating system, detect compression;
  • gather key-exchange, host-key, encryption and message authentication code algorithms;
  • output algorithm security information (available since, removed/disabled, unsafe/weak/legacy, etc);
  • output algorithm recommendations (append or remove based on recognized software version);
  • analyze SSH version compatibility based on algorithm information;
  • historical information from OpenSSH, Dropbear SSH and libssh;
  • policy scans to ensure adherence to a hardened/standard configuration;
  • runs on Linux and Windows;
  • supports Python 3.9 - 3.13;
  • no dependencies

Usage

usage: ssh-audit.py [-h] [-4] [-6] [-b] [-c] [-d]                    [-g <min1:pref1:max1[,min2:pref2:max2,...]> / <x-y[:step]>]                    [-j] [-l {info,warn,fail}] [-L] [-M custom_policy.txt]                    [-m] [-n] [-P "Built-In Policy Name" / custom_policy.txt]                    [-p N] [-T targets.txt] [-t N] [-v]                    [--conn-rate-test N[:max_rate]] [--dheat N[:kex[:e_len]]]                    [--get-hardening-guide platform] [--list-hardening-guides]                    [--lookup alg1[,alg2,...]] [--skip-rate-test]                    [--threads N]                    [host]# ssh-audit.py v3.4.0-dev, https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-auditpositional arguments:  host                  target hostname or IPv4/IPv6 addressoptional arguments:  -h, --help            show this help message and exit  -4, --ipv4            enable IPv4 (order of precedence)  -6, --ipv6            enable IPv6 (order of precedence)  -b, --batch           batch output  -c, --client-audit    starts a server on port 2222 to audit client software                        config (use -p to change port; use -t to change                        timeout)  -d, --debug           enable debugging output  -g <min1:pref1:max1[,min2:pref2:max2,...]> / <x-y[:step]>, --gex-test <min1:pref1:max1[,min2:pref2:max2,...]> / <x-y[:step]>                        conducts a very customized Diffie-Hellman GEX modulus                        size test. Tests an array of minimum, preferred, and                        maximum values, or a range of values with an optional                        incremental step amount  -j, --json            enable JSON output (use -jj to enable indentation for                        better readability)  -l {info,warn,fail}, --level {info,warn,fail}                        minimum output level (default: info)  -L, --list-policies   list all the official, built-in policies. Combine with                        -v to view policy change logs  -M custom_policy.txt, --make-policy custom_policy.txt                        creates a policy based on the target server (i.e.: the                        target server has the ideal configuration that other                        servers should adhere to), and stores it in the file                        path specified  -m, --manual          print the man page (Docker, PyPI, Snap, and Windows                        builds only)  -n, --no-colors       disable colors (automatic when the NO_COLOR                        environment variable is set)  -P "Built-In Policy Name" / custom_policy.txt, --policy "Built-In Policy Name" / custom_policy.txt                        run a policy test using the specified policy (use -L                        to see built-in policies, or specify filesystem path                        to custom policy created by -M)  -p N, --port N        the TCP port to connect to (or to listen on when -c is                        used)  -T targets.txt, --targets targets.txt                        a file containing a list of target hosts (one per                        line, format HOST[:PORT]). Use -p/--port to set the                        default port for all hosts. Use --threads to control                        concurrent scans  -t N, --timeout N     timeout (in seconds) for connection and reading                        (default: 5)  -v, --verbose         enable verbose output  --conn-rate-test N[:max_rate]                        perform a connection rate test (useful for collecting                        metrics related to susceptibility of the DHEat vuln).                        Testing is conducted with N concurrent sockets with an                        optional maximum rate of connections per second  --dheat N[:kex[:e_len]]                        continuously perform the DHEat DoS attack                        (CVE-2002-20001) against the target using N concurrent                        sockets. Optionally, a specific key exchange algorithm                        can be specified instead of allowing it to be                        automatically chosen. Additionally, a small length of                        the fake e value sent to the server can be chosen for                        a more efficient attack (such as 4).  --get-hardening-guide platform                        retrieves the hardening guide for the specified                        platform name (use --list-hardening-guides to see list                        of available guides).  --list-hardening-guides                        list all official, built-in hardening guides for                        common systems. Their full names can then be passed to                        --get-hardening-guide. Add -v to this option to view                        hardening guide change logs and prior versions.  --lookup alg1[,alg2,...]                        looks up an algorithm(s) without connecting to a                        server.  --skip-rate-test      skip the connection rate test during standard audits                        (used to safely infer whether the DHEat attack is                        viable)  --threads N           number of threads to use when scanning multiple                        targets (-T/--targets) (default: 32)
  • if both IPv4 and IPv6 are used, order of precedence can be set by using either-46 or-64.
  • batch flag-b will output sections without header and without empty lines (implies verbose flag).
  • verbose flag-v will prefix each line with section type and algorithm name.
  • an exit code of 0 is returned when all algorithms are considered secure (for a standard audit), or when a policy check passes (for a policy audit).

Basic server auditing:

ssh-audit localhostssh-audit 127.0.0.1ssh-audit 127.0.0.1:222ssh-audit ::1ssh-audit [::1]:222

To run a standard audit against many servers (place targets into servers.txt, one on each line in the format ofHOST[:PORT]):

ssh-audit -T servers.txt

To audit a client configuration (listens on port 2222 by default; connect usingssh -p 2222 anything@localhost):

ssh-audit -c

To audit a client configuration, with a listener on port 4567:

ssh-audit -c -p 4567

To list all official built-in policies (hint: use resulting policy names with-P/--policy):

ssh-audit -L

To run a policy audit against a server:

ssh-audit -P ["policy name" | path/to/server_policy.txt] targetserver

To run a policy audit against a client:

ssh-audit -c -P ["policy name" | path/to/client_policy.txt]

To run a policy audit against many servers:

ssh-audit -T servers.txt -P ["policy name" | path/to/server_policy.txt]

To create a policy based on a target server (which can be manually edited):

ssh-audit -M new_policy.txt targetserver

To run the DHEat CPU exhaustion DoS attack (CVE-2002-20001) against a target using 10 concurrent sockets:

ssh-audit --dheat=10 targetserver

To run the DHEat attack using thediffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 key exchange algorithm:

ssh-audit --dheat=10:diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 targetserver

To run the DHEat attack using thediffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 key exchange algorithm along with very small but non-standard packet lengths (this may result in the same CPU exhaustion, but with many less bytes per second being sent):

ssh-audit --dheat=10:diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256:4 targetserver

Screenshots

Server Standard Audit Example

Below is a screen shot of the standard server-auditing output when connecting to an unhardened OpenSSH v5.3 service:screenshot

Server Policy Audit Example

Below is a screen shot of the policy auditing output when connecting to an un-hardened Ubuntu Server 20.04 machine (hint: use-L/--list-policies to see names of built-in policies to use with-P/--policy):screenshot

After applying the steps in the hardening guide (see below), the output changes to the following:screenshot

Client Standard Audit Example

Below is a screen shot of the client-auditing output when an unhardened OpenSSH v7.2 client connects:client_screenshot

Hardening Guides

Guides to harden server & client configuration are built into the tool (see--list-hardening-guides and--get-hardening-guide options). Additionally, they are also available online at:https://www.ssh-audit.com/hardening_guides.html

Pre-Built Packages

Pre-built packages are available for Windows (see theReleases page), PyPI, Snap, and Docker:

To install from PyPI:

$ pip3 install ssh-audit

To install the Snap package:

$ snap install ssh-audit

To install from Dockerhub:

$ docker pull positronsecurity/ssh-audit

(Then run with:docker run -it --rm -p 2222:2222 positronsecurity/ssh-audit 10.1.1.1)

The status of various other platform packages can be found below (via Repology):

Packaging status

Web Front-End

For convenience, a web front-end on top of the command-line tool is available athttps://www.ssh-audit.com/.

ChangeLog

v3.4.0-dev

  • BIG THANKS torealmiwi for being the project'svery first sponsor!!
  • Dropped support for Python 3.8, as it reached end-of-life in October 2024.
  • Added warning to all key exchanges that do not include protections against quantum attacks due to the Harvest Now, Decrypt Later strategy (seehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvest_now,_decrypt_later).
  • Removed SSHv1 support (rationale is documented in:#298).
  • Added hardening guides (see--list-hardening-guides and--get-hardening-guide). Previously, they were only available athttps://ssh-audit.com/hardening_guides.html, but now they are built-in for convenience; partial creditoam7575.
  • Addedallow_hostkey_subset_and_reordering policy option to allow targets to have a more stringent list of host keys and/or a different ordering of them.
  • Migrated from deprecatedgetopt module toargparse; partial creditoam7575.
  • When running against multiple hosts, now prints each target host regardless of output level.
  • Batch mode (-b) no longer automatically enables verbose mode, due to sometimes confusing results; users can still explicitly enable verbose mode using the-v flag.
  • Added built-in policy for OpenSSH 10.0.
  • Added hardening guides and policies for Debian 13.
  • Added 2 new key exchanges:mlkem768nistp256-sha256,mlkem1024nistp384-sha384.
  • Added 2 new ciphers:AEAD_CAMELLIA_128_GCM,AEAD_CAMELLIA_256_GCM.

v3.3.0 (2024-10-15)

  • Added Python 3.13 support.
  • Added built-in policies for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server & client, OpenSSH 9.8, and OpenSSH 9.9.
  • Added IPv6 support for DHEat and connection rate tests.
  • Added TCP port information to JSON policy scan results; creditFabian Malte Kopp.
  • Added LANcom LCOS server recognition and Ed448 key extraction; creditDaniel Lenski.
  • Now reports ECDSA and DSS fingerprints when in verbose mode; partial creditDaniel Lenski.
  • Removed CVE information based on server/client version numbers, as this was wildly inaccurate (seethis thread for the full discussion, as well as the results of the community vote on this matter).
  • Fixed crash when running with-P and-T options simultaneously.
  • Fixed host key tests from only reporting a key type at most once despite multiple hosts supporting it; creditDaniel Lenski.
  • Fixed DHEat connection rate testing on MacOS X and BSD platforms; creditDrew Noel andMichael Osipov.
  • Fixed invalid JSON output when a socket error occurs while performing a client audit.
  • Fixed--conn-rate-test feature on Windows.
  • When scanning multiple targets (using-T/--targets), the-p/--port option will now be used as the default port (set to 22 if-p/--port is not given). Hosts specified in the file can override this default with an explicit port number (i.e.: "host1:1234"). For example, when using-T targets.txt -p 222, all hosts intargets.txt that do not explicitly include a port number will default to 222; when using-T targets.txt (without-p), all hosts will use a default of 22.
  • Updated built-in server & client policies for Amazon Linux 2023, Debian 12, Rocky Linux 9, and Ubuntu 22.04 to improve host key efficiency and cipher resistance to quantum attacks.
  • Added 1 new cipher:grasshopper-ctr128.
  • Added 2 new key exchanges:mlkem768x25519-sha256,sntrup761x25519-sha512.

v3.2.0 (2024-04-22)

  • Added implementation of the DHEat denial-of-service attack (see--dheat option;CVE-2002-20001).
  • Expanded filter of CBC ciphers to flag for the Terrapin vulnerability. It now includes more rarely found ciphers.
  • Fixed parsing ofecdsa-sha2-nistp* CA signatures on host keys. Additionally, they are now flagged as potentially back-doored, just as standard host keys are.
  • Gracefully handle rare exceptions (i.e.: crashes) while performing GEX tests.
  • The built-in man page (-m,--manual) is now available on Docker, PyPI, and Snap builds, in addition to the Windows build.
  • Snap builds are now architecture-independent.
  • Changed Docker base image frompython:3-slim topython:3-alpine, resulting in a 59% reduction in image size; creditDaniel Thamdrup.
  • Added built-in policies for Amazon Linux 2023, Debian 12, OpenSSH 9.7, and Rocky Linux 9.
  • Built-in policies now include a change log (use-L -v to view them).
  • Custom policies now support theallow_algorithm_subset_and_reordering directive to allow targets to pass with a subset and/or re-ordered list of host keys, kex, ciphers, and MACs. This allows for the creation of a baseline policy where targets can optionally implement stricter controls; partial credityannik1015.
  • Custom policies now support theallow_larger_keys directive to allow targets to pass with larger host keys, CA keys, and Diffie-Hellman keys. This allows for the creation of a baseline policy where targets can optionally implement stricter controls; partial creditDamian Szuberski.
  • Color output is disabled if theNO_COLOR environment variable is set (seehttps://no-color.org/).
  • Added 1 new key exchange algorithm:gss-nistp384-sha384-*.
  • Added 1 new cipher:aes128-ocb@libassh.org.

v3.1.0 (2023-12-20)

  • Added test for the Terrapin message prefix truncation vulnerability (CVE-2023-48795).
  • Dropped support for Python 3.7 (EOL was reached in June 2023).
  • Added Python 3.12 support.
  • In server policies, reduced expected DH modulus sizes from 4096 to 3072 to match theonline hardening guides (note that 3072-bit moduli provide the equivalent of 128-bit symmetric security).
  • In Ubuntu 22.04 client policy, moved host key typessk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com andssh-ed25519 to the end of all certificate types.
  • Updated Ubuntu Server & Client policies for 20.04 and 22.04 to account for key exchange list changes due to Terrapin vulnerability patches.
  • Re-organized option host key types for OpenSSH 9.2 server policy to correspond with updated Debian 12 hardening guide.
  • Added built-in policies for OpenSSH 9.5 and 9.6.
  • Added anadditional_notes field to the JSON output.

v3.0.0 (2023-09-07)

  • Results from concurrent scans against multiple hosts are no longer improperly combined; bug discovered byAdam Russell.
  • Hostname resolution failure no longer causes scans against multiple hosts to terminate unexpectedly; creditDani Cuesta.
  • Algorithm recommendations resulting from warnings are now printed in yellow instead of red; creditAdam Russell.
  • Added failure, warning, and info notes to JSON output (note that this results in a breaking change to the banner protocol, "enc", and "mac" fields); creditBareq Al-Azzawi.
  • Docker Makefile now creates multi-arch builds for amd64, arm64, and armv7; creditSebastian Cohnen.
  • Fixed crash during GEX tests.
  • Refined GEX testing against OpenSSH servers: when the fallback mechanism is suspected of being triggered, perform an additional test to obtain more accurate results.
  • The color of all notes will be printed in green when the related algorithm is rated good.
  • Prioritized host key certificate algorithms for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS client policy.
  • Marked all NIST K-, B-, and T-curves as unproven since they are so rarely used.
  • Added built-in policy for OpenSSH 9.4.
  • Added 12 new host keys:ecdsa-sha2-curve25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistb233,ecdsa-sha2-nistb409,ecdsa-sha2-nistk163,ecdsa-sha2-nistk233,ecdsa-sha2-nistk283,ecdsa-sha2-nistk409,ecdsa-sha2-nistp224,ecdsa-sha2-nistp192,ecdsa-sha2-nistt571,ssh-dsa,x509v3-sign-rsa-sha256.
  • Added 15 new key exchanges:curve448-sha512@libssh.org,ecdh-nistp256-kyber-512r3-sha256-d00@openquantumsafe.org,ecdh-nistp384-kyber-768r3-sha384-d00@openquantumsafe.org,ecdh-nistp521-kyber-1024r3-sha512-d00@openquantumsafe.org,ecdh-sha2-brainpoolp256r1@genua.de,ecdh-sha2-brainpoolp384r1@genua.de,ecdh-sha2-brainpoolp521r1@genua.de,kexAlgoDH14SHA1,kexAlgoDH1SHA1,kexAlgoECDH256,kexAlgoECDH384,kexAlgoECDH521,sm2kep-sha2-nistp256,x25519-kyber-512r3-sha256-d00@amazon.com,x25519-kyber512-sha512@aws.amazon.com.
  • Added 8 new ciphers:aes192-gcm@openssh.com,cast128-12-cbc,cast128-12-cfb,cast128-12-ecb,cast128-12-ofb,des-cfb,des-ecb,des-ofb.
  • Added 14 new MACs:cbcmac-3des,cbcmac-aes,cbcmac-blowfish,cbcmac-des,cbcmac-rijndael,cbcmac-twofish,hmac-sha256-96,md5,md5-8,ripemd160,ripemd160-8,sha1,sha1-8,umac-128.

v2.9.0 (2023-04-29)

  • Dropped support for Python 3.6, as it reached EOL at the end of 2021.
  • Added Ubuntu Server & Client 22.04 hardening policies.
  • Removed experimental warning tag fromsntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com.
  • Updated CVE database; creditAlexandre Zanni.
  • Added-g and--gex-test for granular GEX modulus size tests; creditAdam Russell.
  • Snap packages now print more user-friendly error messages when permission errors are encountered.
  • JSON 'target' field now always includes port number; credittomatohater1337.
  • JSON output now includes recommendations and CVE data.
  • Mixed host key/CA key types (i.e.: RSA host keys signed with ED25519 CAs, etc.) are now properly handled.
  • Warnings are now printed for 2048-bit moduli; partial creditAdam Russell.
  • SHA-1 algorithms now cause failures.
  • CBC mode ciphers are now warnings instead of failures.
  • Generic failure/warning messages replaced with more specific reasons (i.e.: 'using weak cipher' => 'using broken RC4 cipher').
  • Updated built-in policies to include missing host key size information.
  • Added built-in policies for OpenSSH 8.8, 8.9, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, and 9.3.
  • Added 33 new host keys:dsa2048-sha224@libassh.org,dsa2048-sha256@libassh.org,dsa3072-sha256@libassh.org,ecdsa-sha2-1.3.132.0.10-cert-v01@openssh.com,eddsa-e382-shake256@libassh.org,eddsa-e521-shake256@libassh.org,null,pgp-sign-dss,pgp-sign-rsa,spki-sign-dss,spki-sign-rsa,ssh-dss-sha224@ssh.com,ssh-dss-sha384@ssh.com,ssh-dss-sha512@ssh.com,ssh-ed448-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-sha224@ssh.com,ssh-rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa-sha2-512,ssh-rsa-sha384@ssh.com,ssh-rsa-sha512@ssh.com,ssh-xmss-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-xmss@openssh.com,webauthn-sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-1.3.132.0.10,x509v3-sign-dss-sha1,x509v3-sign-dss-sha224@ssh.com,x509v3-sign-dss-sha256@ssh.com,x509v3-sign-dss-sha384@ssh.com,x509v3-sign-dss-sha512@ssh.com,x509v3-sign-rsa-sha1,x509v3-sign-rsa-sha224@ssh.com,x509v3-sign-rsa-sha384@ssh.com,x509v3-sign-rsa-sha512@ssh.com.
  • Added 46 new key exchanges:diffie-hellman-group14-sha224@ssh.com,diffie-hellman_group17-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha224@ssh.com,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha384@ssh.com,ecdh-sha2-1.2.840.10045.3.1.1,ecdh-sha2-1.2.840.10045.3.1.7,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.1,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.16,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.26,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.27,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.33,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.34,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.35,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.36,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.37,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.38,ecdh-sha2-4MHB+NBt3AlaSRQ7MnB4cg==,ecdh-sha2-5pPrSUQtIaTjUSt5VZNBjg==,ecdh-sha2-9UzNcgwTlEnSCECZa7V1mw==,ecdh-sha2-D3FefCjYoJ/kfXgAyLddYA==,ecdh-sha2-h/SsxnLCtRBh7I9ATyeB3A==,ecdh-sha2-m/FtSAmrV4j/Wy6RVUaK7A==,ecdh-sha2-mNVwCXAoS1HGmHpLvBC94w==,ecdh-sha2-qCbG5Cn/jjsZ7nBeR7EnOA==,ecdh-sha2-qcFQaMAMGhTziMT0z+Tuzw==,ecdh-sha2-VqBg4QRPjxx1EXZdV0GdWQ==,ecdh-sha2-wiRIU8TKjMZ418sMqlqtvQ==,ecdh-sha2-zD/b3hu/71952ArpUG4OjQ==,ecmqv-sha2,gss-13.3.132.0.10-sha256-*,gss-curve25519-sha256-*,gss-curve448-sha512-*,gss-gex-sha1-*,gss-gex-sha256-*,gss-group14-sha1-*,gss-group14-sha256-*,gss-group15-sha512-*,gss-group16-sha512-*,gss-group17-sha512-*,gss-group18-sha512-*,gss-group1-sha1-*,gss-nistp256-sha256-*,gss-nistp384-sha256-*,gss-nistp521-sha512-*,m383-sha384@libassh.org,m511-sha512@libassh.org.
  • Added 28 new ciphers:3des-cfb,3des-ecb,3des-ofb,blowfish-cfb,blowfish-ecb,blowfish-ofb,camellia128-cbc@openssh.org,camellia128-ctr@openssh.org,camellia192-cbc@openssh.org,camellia192-ctr@openssh.org,camellia256-cbc@openssh.org,camellia256-ctr@openssh.org,cast128-cfb,cast128-ecb,cast128-ofb,cast128-12-cbc@ssh.com,idea-cfb,idea-ecb,idea-ofb,rijndael-cbc@ssh.com,seed-ctr@ssh.com,serpent128-gcm@libassh.org,serpent256-gcm@libassh.org,twofish128-gcm@libassh.org,twofish256-gcm@libassh.org,twofish-cfb,twofish-ecb,twofish-ofb
  • Added 5 new MACs:hmac-sha1-96@openssh.com,hmac-sha224@ssh.com,hmac-sha256-2@ssh.com,hmac-sha384@ssh.com,hmac-whirlpool.

v2.5.0 (2021-08-26)

  • Fixed crash when running host key tests.
  • Handles server connection failures more gracefully.
  • Now prints JSON with indents when-jj is used (useful for debugging).
  • Added MD5 fingerprints to verbose output.
  • Added-d/--debug option for getting debugging output; creditAdam Russell.
  • Updated JSON output to include MD5 fingerprints. Note that this results in a breaking change in the 'fingerprints' dictionary format.
  • Updated OpenSSH 8.1 (and earlier) policies to includersa-sha2-512 andrsa-sha2-256.
  • Added OpenSSH v8.6 & v8.7 policies.
  • Added 3 new key exchanges:gss-gex-sha1-eipGX3TCiQSrx573bT1o1Q==,gss-group1-sha1-eipGX3TCiQSrx573bT1o1Q==, andgss-group14-sha1-eipGX3TCiQSrx573bT1o1Q==.
  • Added 3 new MACs:hmac-ripemd160-96,AEAD_AES_128_GCM, andAEAD_AES_256_GCM.

v2.4.0 (2021-02-23)

  • Added multi-threaded scanning support.
  • Added built-in Windows manual page (see-m/--manual); creditAdam Russell.
  • Added version check for OpenSSH user enumeration (CVE-2018-15473).
  • Added deprecation note to host key types based on SHA-1.
  • Added extra warnings for SSHv1.
  • Added built-in hardened OpenSSH v8.5 policy.
  • Upgraded warnings to failures for host key types based on SHA-1.
  • Fixed crash when receiving unexpected response during host key test.
  • Fixed hang against older Cisco devices during host key test & gex test.
  • Fixed improper termination while scanning multiple targets when one target returns an error.
  • Dropped support for Python 3.5 (which reached EOL in Sept. 2020).
  • Added 1 new key exchange:sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com.

v2.3.1 (2020-10-28)

  • Now parses public key sizes forrsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com andrsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com host key types.
  • Flagssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com as a failure due to SHA-1 hash.
  • Fixed bug in recommendation output which suppressed some algorithms inappropriately.
  • Built-in policies now include CA key requirements (if certificates are in use).
  • Lookup function (--lookup) now performs case-insensitive lookups of similar algorithms; creditAdam Russell.
  • Migrated pre-made policies from external files to internal database.
  • Split single 3,500 line script into many files (by class).
  • Added setup.py support; creditGanden Schaffner.
  • Added 1 new cipher:des-cbc@ssh.com.

v2.3.0 (2020-09-27)

  • Added new policy auditing functionality to test adherence to a hardening guide/standard configuration (see-L/--list-policies,-M/--make-policy and-P/--policy). For an in-depth tutorial, seehttps://www.positronsecurity.com/blog/2020-09-27-ssh-policy-configuration-checks-with-ssh-audit/.
  • Created new man page (seessh-audit.1 file).
  • 1024-bit moduli upgraded from warnings to failures.
  • Many Python 2 code clean-ups, testing framework improvements, pylint & flake8 fixes, and mypy type comments; creditJürgen Gmach.
  • Added feature to look up algorithms in internal database (see--lookup); creditAdam Russell.
  • Suppress recommendation of token host key types.
  • Added check for use-after-free vulnerability in PuTTY v0.73.
  • Added 11 new host key types:ssh-rsa1,ssh-dss-sha256@ssh.com,ssh-gost2001,ssh-gost2012-256,ssh-gost2012-512,spki-sign-rsa,ssh-ed448,x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,x509v3-ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,x509v3-rsa2048-sha256.
  • Added 8 new key exchanges:diffie-hellman-group1-sha256,kexAlgoCurve25519SHA256,Curve25519SHA256,gss-group14-sha256-,gss-group15-sha512-,gss-group16-sha512-,gss-nistp256-sha256-,gss-curve25519-sha256-.
  • Added 5 new ciphers:blowfish,AEAD_AES_128_GCM,AEAD_AES_256_GCM,crypticore128@ssh.com,seed-cbc@ssh.com.
  • Added 3 new MACs:chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,hmac-sha3-224,crypticore-mac@ssh.com.

v2.2.0 (2020-03-11)

  • Marked host key typessh-rsa as weak due topractical SHA-1 collisions.
  • Added Windows builds.
  • Added 10 new host key types:ecdsa-sha2-1.3.132.0.10,x509v3-sign-dss,x509v3-sign-rsa,x509v3-sign-rsa-sha256@ssh.com,x509v3-ssh-dss,x509v3-ssh-rsa,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com, andsk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com.
  • Added 18 new key exchanges:diffie-hellman-group14-sha256@ssh.com,diffie-hellman-group15-sha256@ssh.com,diffie-hellman-group15-sha384@ssh.com,diffie-hellman-group16-sha384@ssh.com,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512@ssh.com,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512@ssh.com,ecdh-sha2-curve25519,ecdh-sha2-nistb233,ecdh-sha2-nistb409,ecdh-sha2-nistk163,ecdh-sha2-nistk233,ecdh-sha2-nistk283,ecdh-sha2-nistk409,ecdh-sha2-nistp192,ecdh-sha2-nistp224,ecdh-sha2-nistt571,gss-gex-sha1-, andgss-group1-sha1-.
  • Added 9 new ciphers:camellia128-cbc,camellia128-ctr,camellia192-cbc,camellia192-ctr,camellia256-cbc,camellia256-ctr,aes128-gcm,aes256-gcm, andchacha20-poly1305.
  • Added 2 new MACs:aes128-gcm andaes256-gcm.

v2.1.1 (2019-11-26)

  • Added 2 new host key types:rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com.
  • Added 2 new ciphers:des,3des.
  • Added 3 new PuTTY vulnerabilities.
  • During client testing, client IP address is now listed in output.

v2.1.0 (2019-11-14)

  • Added client software auditing functionality (see-c /--client-audit option).
  • Added JSON output option (see-j /--json option; creditAndreas Jaggi).
  • Fixed crash while scanning Solaris Sun_SSH.
  • Added 9 new key exchanges:gss-group1-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,gss-gex-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,gss-group14-sha1-,gss-group14-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,gss-group14-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,gss-group15-sha512-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==,diffie-hellman-group15-sha256,ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.10,curve448-sha512.
  • Added 1 new host key type:ecdsa-sha2-1.3.132.0.10.
  • Added 4 new ciphers:idea-cbc,serpent128-cbc,serpent192-cbc,serpent256-cbc.
  • Added 6 new MACs:hmac-sha2-256-96-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-96-etm@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd,hmac-sha256-96@ssh.com,umac-32@openssh.com,umac-96@openssh.com.

v2.0.0 (2019-08-29)

  • Forked fromhttps://github.com/arthepsy/ssh-audit (development was stalled, and developer went MIA).
  • Added RSA host key length test.
  • Added RSA certificate key length test.
  • Added Diffie-Hellman modulus size test.
  • Now outputs host key fingerprints for RSA and ED25519.
  • Added 5 new key exchanges:sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256@ssh.com,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha512@ssh.com,diffie-hellman-group16-sha256,diffie-hellman-group17-sha512.
  • Added 3 new encryption algorithms:des-cbc-ssh1,blowfish-ctr,twofish-ctr.
  • Added 10 new MACs:hmac-sha2-56,hmac-sha2-224,hmac-sha2-384,hmac-sha3-256,hmac-sha3-384,hmac-sha3-512,hmac-sha256,hmac-sha256@ssh.com,hmac-sha512,hmac-512@ssh.com.
  • Added command line argument (-t /--timeout) for connection & reading timeouts.
  • Updated CVEs for libssh & Dropbear.

v1.7.0 (2016-10-26)

  • implement options to allow specify IPv4/IPv6 usage and order of precedence
  • implement option to specify remote port (old behavior kept for compatibility)
  • add colors support for Microsoft Windows via optional colorama dependency
  • fix encoding and decoding issues, add tests, do not crash on encoding errors
  • use mypy-lang for static type checking and verify all code

v1.6.0 (2016-10-14)

  • implement algorithm recommendations section (based on recognized software)
  • implement full libssh support (version history, algorithms, security, etc)
  • fix SSH-1.99 banner recognition and version comparison functionality
  • do not output empty algorithms (happens for misconfigured servers)
  • make consistent output for Python 3.x versions
  • add a lot more tests (conf, banner, software, SSH1/SSH2, output, etc)
  • use Travis CI to test for multiple Python versions (2.6-3.5, pypy, pypy3)

v1.5.0 (2016-09-20)

  • create security section for related security information
  • match and output assigned CVE list and security issues for Dropbear SSH
  • implement full SSH1 support with fingerprint information
  • automatically fallback to SSH1 on protocol mismatch
  • add new options to force SSH1 or SSH2 (both allowed by default)
  • parse banner information and convert it to specific software and OS version
  • do not use padding in batch mode
  • several fixes (Cisco sshd, rare hangs, error handling, etc)

v1.0.20160902

  • implement batch output option
  • implement minimum output level option
  • fix compatibility with Python 2.6

v1.0.20160812

  • implement SSH version compatibility feature
  • fix wrong mac algorithm warning
  • fix Dropbear SSH version typo
  • parse pre-banner header
  • better errors handling

v1.0.20160803

  • use OpenSSH 7.3 banner
  • add new key-exchange algorithms

v1.0.20160207

  • use OpenSSH 7.2 banner
  • additional warnings for OpenSSH 7.2
  • fix OpenSSH 7.0 failure messages
  • add rijndael-cbc failure message from OpenSSH 6.7

v1.0.20160105

  • multiple additional warnings
  • support for none algorithm
  • better compression handling
  • ensure reading enough data (fixes few Linux SSH)

v1.0.20151230

  • Dropbear SSH support

v1.0.20151223

  • initial version

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