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A fast TCP/UDP tunnel over HTTP

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jpillora/chisel

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Chisel is a fast TCP/UDP tunnel, transported over HTTP, secured via SSH. Single executable including both client and server. Written in Go (golang). Chisel is mainly useful for passing through firewalls, though it can also be used to provide a secure endpoint into your network.

overview

Table of Contents

Features

  • Easy to use
  • Performant*
  • Encrypted connections using the SSH protocol (viacrypto/ssh)
  • Authenticated connections; authenticated client connections with a users config file, authenticated server connections with fingerprint matching.
  • Client auto-reconnects withexponential backoff
  • Clients can create multiple tunnel endpoints over one TCP connection
  • Clients can optionally pass through SOCKS or HTTP CONNECT proxies
  • Reverse port forwarding (Connections go through the server and out the client)
  • Server optionally doubles as areverse proxy
  • Server optionally allowsSOCKS5 connections (Seeguide below)
  • Clients optionally allowSOCKS5 connections from a reversed port forward
  • Client connections over stdio which supportsssh -o ProxyCommand providing SSH over HTTP

Install

Binaries

ReleasesReleases

Seethe latest release or download and install it now withcurl https://i.jpillora.com/chisel! | bash

Docker

Docker PullsImage Size

docker run --rm -it jpillora/chisel --help

Fedora

The package is maintained by the Fedora community. If you encounter issues related to the usage of the RPM, please use thisissue tracker.

sudo dnf -y install chisel

Source

$ go install github.com/jpillora/chisel@latest

Demo

Ademo app on Heroku is running thischisel server:

$ chisel server --port$PORT --proxy http://example.com# listens on $PORT, proxy web requests to http://example.com

This demo app is also running asimple file server on:3000, which is normally inaccessible due to Heroku's firewall. However, if we tunnel in with:

$ chisel client https://chisel-demo.herokuapp.com 3000# connects to chisel server at https://chisel-demo.herokuapp.com,# tunnels your localhost:3000 to the server's localhost:3000

and then visitlocalhost:3000, we should see a directory listing. Also, if we visit thedemo app in the browser we should hit the server's default proxy and see a copy ofexample.com.

Usage

$ chisel --help  Usage: chisel [command] [--help]  Version: X.Y.Z  Commands:    server - runs chisel in server mode    client - runs chisel in client mode  Read more:    https://github.com/jpillora/chisel
$ chisel server --help  Usage: chisel server [options]  Options:    --host, Defines the HTTP listening host – the network interface    (defaults the environment variable HOST and falls back to 0.0.0.0).    --port, -p, Defines the HTTP listening port (defaults to the environment    variable PORT and fallsback to port 8080).    --key, (deprecated use --keygen and --keyfile instead)    An optional string to seed the generation of a ECDSA public    and private key pair. All communications will be secured using this    key pair. Share the subsequent fingerprint with clients to enable detection    of man-in-the-middle attacks (defaults to the CHISEL_KEY environment    variable, otherwise a new key is generate each run).    --keygen, A path to write a newly generated PEM-encoded SSH private key file.    If users depend on your --key fingerprint, you may also include your --key to    output your existing key. Use - (dash) to output the generated key to stdout.    --keyfile, An optional path to a PEM-encoded SSH private key. When    this flag is set, the --key option is ignored, and the provided private key    is used to secure all communications. (defaults to the CHISEL_KEY_FILE    environment variable). Since ECDSA keys are short, you may also set keyfile    to an inline base64 private key (e.g. chisel server --keygen - | base64).    --authfile, An optional path to a users.json file. This file should    be an object with users defined like:      {        "<user:pass>": ["<addr-regex>","<addr-regex>"]      }    when <user> connects, their <pass> will be verified and then    each of the remote addresses will be compared against the list    of address regular expressions for a match. Addresses will    always come in the form "<remote-host>:<remote-port>" for normal remotes    and "R:<local-interface>:<local-port>" for reverse port forwarding    remotes. This file will be automatically reloaded on change.    --auth, An optional string representing a single user with full    access, in the form of <user:pass>. It is equivalent to creating an    authfile with {"<user:pass>": [""]}. If unset, it will use the    environment variable AUTH.    --keepalive, An optional keepalive interval. Since the underlying    transport is HTTP, in many instances we'll be traversing through    proxies, often these proxies will close idle connections. You must    specify a time with a unit, for example '5s' or '2m'. Defaults    to '25s' (set to 0s to disable).    --backend, Specifies another HTTP server to proxy requests to when    chisel receives a normal HTTP request. Useful for hiding chisel in    plain sight.    --socks5, Allow clients to access the internal SOCKS5 proxy. See    chisel client --help for more information.    --reverse, Allow clients to specify reverse port forwarding remotes    in addition to normal remotes.    --tls-key, Enables TLS and provides optional path to a PEM-encoded    TLS private key. When this flag is set, you must also set --tls-cert,    and you cannot set --tls-domain.    --tls-cert, Enables TLS and provides optional path to a PEM-encoded    TLS certificate. When this flag is set, you must also set --tls-key,    and you cannot set --tls-domain.    --tls-domain, Enables TLS and automatically acquires a TLS key and    certificate using LetsEncrypt. Setting --tls-domain requires port 443.    You may specify multiple --tls-domain flags to serve multiple domains.    The resulting files are cached in the "$HOME/.cache/chisel" directory.    You can modify this path by setting the CHISEL_LE_CACHE variable,    or disable caching by setting this variable to "-". You can optionally    provide a certificate notification email by setting CHISEL_LE_EMAIL.    --tls-ca, a path to a PEM encoded CA certificate bundle or a directory    holding multiple PEM encode CA certificate bundle files, which is used to     validate client connections. The provided CA certificates will be used     instead of the system roots. This is commonly used to implement mutual-TLS.     --pid Generate pid file in current working directory    -v, Enable verbose logging    --help, This help text  Signals:    The chisel process is listening for:      a SIGUSR2 to print process stats, and      a SIGHUP to short-circuit the client reconnect timer  Version:    X.Y.Z  Read more:    https://github.com/jpillora/chisel
$ chisel client --help  Usage: chisel client [options] <server> <remote> [remote] [remote] ...  <server> is the URL to the chisel server.  <remote>s are remote connections tunneled through the server, each of  which come in the form:    <local-host>:<local-port>:<remote-host>:<remote-port>/<protocol>    ■ local-host defaults to 0.0.0.0 (all interfaces).    ■ local-port defaults to remote-port.    ■ remote-port is required*.    ■ remote-host defaults to 0.0.0.0 (server localhost).    ■ protocol defaults to tcp.  which shares <remote-host>:<remote-port> from the server to the client  as <local-host>:<local-port>, or:    R:<local-interface>:<local-port>:<remote-host>:<remote-port>/<protocol>  which does reverse port forwarding, sharing <remote-host>:<remote-port>  from the client to the server's <local-interface>:<local-port>.    example remotes      3000      example.com:3000      3000:google.com:80      192.168.0.5:3000:google.com:80      socks      5000:socks      R:2222:localhost:22      R:socks      R:5000:socks      stdio:example.com:22      1.1.1.1:53/udp    When the chisel server has --socks5 enabled, remotes can    specify "socks" in place of remote-host and remote-port.    The default local host and port for a "socks" remote is    127.0.0.1:1080. Connections to this remote will terminate    at the server's internal SOCKS5 proxy.    When the chisel server has --reverse enabled, remotes can    be prefixed with R to denote that they are reversed. That    is, the server will listen and accept connections, and they    will be proxied through the client which specified the remote.    Reverse remotes specifying "R:socks" will listen on the server's    default socks port (1080) and terminate the connection at the    client's internal SOCKS5 proxy.    When stdio is used as local-host, the tunnel will connect standard    input/output of this program with the remote. This is useful when     combined with ssh ProxyCommand. You can use      ssh -o ProxyCommand='chisel client chiselserver stdio:%h:%p' \          user@example.com    to connect to an SSH server through the tunnel.  Options:    --fingerprint, A *strongly recommended* fingerprint string    to perform host-key validation against the server's public key.Fingerprint mismatches will close the connection.Fingerprints are generated by hashing the ECDSA public key usingSHA256 and encoding the result in base64.Fingerprints must be 44 characters containing a trailing equals (=).    --auth, An optional username and password (client authentication)    in the form: "<user>:<pass>". These credentials are compared to    the credentials inside the server's --authfile. defaults to the    AUTH environment variable.    --keepalive, An optional keepalive interval. Since the underlying    transport is HTTP, in many instances we'll be traversing through    proxies, often these proxies will close idle connections. You must    specify a time with a unit, for example '5s' or '2m'. Defaults    to '25s' (set to 0s to disable).    --max-retry-count, Maximum number of times to retry before exiting.    Defaults to unlimited.    --max-retry-interval, Maximum wait time before retrying after a    disconnection. Defaults to 5 minutes.    --proxy, An optional HTTP CONNECT or SOCKS5 proxy which will be    used to reach the chisel server. Authentication can be specified    inside the URL.    For example, http://admin:password@my-server.com:8081            or: socks://admin:password@my-server.com:1080    --header, Set a custom header in the form "HeaderName: HeaderContent".    Can be used multiple times. (e.g --header "Foo: Bar" --header "Hello: World")    --hostname, Optionally set the 'Host' header (defaults to the host    found in the server url).    --sni, Override the ServerName when using TLS (defaults to the     hostname).    --tls-ca, An optional root certificate bundle used to verify the    chisel server. Only valid when connecting to the server with    "https" or "wss". By default, the operating system CAs will be used.    --tls-skip-verify, Skip server TLS certificate verification of    chain and host name (if TLS is used for transport connections to    server). If set, client accepts any TLS certificate presented by    the server and any host name in that certificate. This only affects    transport https (wss) connection. Chisel server's public key    may be still verified (see --fingerprint) after inner connection    is established.    --tls-key, a path to a PEM encoded private key used for client     authentication (mutual-TLS).    --tls-cert, a path to a PEM encoded certificate matching the provided     private key. The certificate must have client authentication     enabled (mutual-TLS).    --pid Generate pid file in current working directory    -v, Enable verbose logging    --help, This help text  Signals:    The chisel process is listening for:      a SIGUSR2 to print process stats, and      a SIGHUP to short-circuit the client reconnect timer  Version:    X.Y.Z  Read more:    https://github.com/jpillora/chisel

Security

Encryption is always enabled. When you start up a chisel server, it will generate an in-memory ECDSA public/private key pair. The public key fingerprint (base64 encoded SHA256) will be displayed as the server starts. Instead of generating a random key, the server may optionally specify a key file, using the--keyfile option. When clients connect, they will also display the server's public key fingerprint. The client can force a particular fingerprint using the--fingerprint option. See the--help above for more information.

Authentication

Using the--authfile option, the server may optionally provide auser.json configuration file to create a list of accepted users. The client then authenticates using the--auth option. Seeusers.json for an example authentication configuration file. See the--help above for more information.

Internally, this is done using thePassword authentication method provided by SSH. Learn more aboutcrypto/ssh herehttp://blog.gopheracademy.com/go-and-ssh/.

SOCKS5 Guide with Docker

  1. Print a new private key to the terminal

    chisel server --keygen -# or save it to disk --keygen /path/to/mykey
  2. Start your chisel server

    jpillora/chisel server --keyfile'<ck-base64 string or file path>' -p 9312 --socks5
  3. Connect your chisel client (using server's fingerprint)

    chisel client --fingerprint'<see server output>'<server-address>:9312 socks
  4. Point your SOCKS5 clients (e.g. OS/Browser) to:

    <client-address>:1080
  5. Now you have an encrypted, authenticated SOCKS5 connection over HTTP

Caveats

Since WebSockets support is required:

  • IaaS providers all will support WebSockets (unless an unsupporting HTTP proxy has been forced in front of you, in which case I'd argue that you've been downgraded to PaaS)
  • PaaS providers vary in their support for WebSockets
    • Heroku has full support
    • Openshift has full support though connections are only accepted on ports 8443 and 8080
    • Google App Engine hasno support (Track this ontheir repo)

Contributing

Changelog

  • 1.0 - Initial release
  • 1.1 - Replaced simple symmetric encryption for ECDSA SSH
  • 1.2 - Added SOCKS5 (server) and HTTP CONNECT (client) support
  • 1.3 - Added reverse tunnelling support
  • 1.4 - Added arbitrary HTTP header support
  • 1.5 - Added reverse SOCKS support (by @aus)
  • 1.6 - Added client stdio support (by @BoleynSu)
  • 1.7 - Added UDP support
  • 1.8 - Move to ascratchDocker image
  • 1.9 - Bump to Go 1.21. Switch from--key seed to P256 key strings with--key{gen,file} (by @cmenginnz)
  • 1.10 - Bump to Go 1.22. Add.rpm.deb and.akp to releases. Fix bad version comparison.

License

MIT © Jaime Pillora


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