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Alternative NVAPI implementation on top of DXVK.

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jp7677/dxvk-nvapi

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Alternative NVAPI implementation on top ofDXVK

Thisrepository provides an alternative implementation of NVIDIA's NVAPI/NVOFAPI library for usage with DXVK andVKD3D-Proton. Its way of working is similar toDXVK-AGS, but adjusted and enhanced for NVAPI.

This implementation currently offers entry points for supporting the following features in applications:

  • NVIDIA DLSS for Vulkan, by supporting the relevant adapter information by querying fromVulkan.
  • NVIDIA DLSS for D3D11 and D3D12, by querying from Vulkan and forwarding the relevant calls into DXVK / VKD3D-Proton.
  • NVIDIA Reflex, by forwarding the relevant calls into either DXVK / VKD3D-Proton orLatencyFleX.
  • Several NVAPI D3D11 extensions, among othersSetDepthBoundsTest andUAVOverlap, by forwarding the relevant calls into DXVK.
  • NVIDIA PhysX, by supporting entry points for querying PhysX capabilities.
  • Several GPU topology related methods for adapter and display information, by querying from DXVK and Vulkan.

Note that DXVK-NVAPI does not implement DLSS, Reflex or PhysX. It mostly forwards the relevant calls.

While originally being developed for usage with Unreal Engine 4, most notably forAssetto Corsa Competizione, more entry points have been added over time for enabling other NVIDIA related technologies. DXVK-NVAPI does not and will never cover the complete surface of NVIDIA's NVAPI. It is not meant as a full replacement, but rather as an addition to DXVK and VKD3D-Proton to enable several GPU features.

Requirements

This implementation is supposed to be used on Linux using Wine or derivatives like Proton. Usage on Windows is discouraged. Please do not replacenvapi.dll/nvapi64.dll on Windows from NVIDIA's driver package with this version. DXVK-NVAPI uses several DXVK and VKD3D-Proton extension points, thus using DXVK (D3D11 and DXGI) is a requirement. Using Wine's D3D11 or DXGI implementation will fail. Usage of DXVK-NVAPI is not restricted to NVIDIA GPUs, though the default behavior is to skip GPUs not running the NVIDIA proprietary driver or Mesa NVK. Some entry points offer no functionality or make no sense when a different GPU vendor is detected. DLSS requires an NVIDIA GPU, Turing or newer, running the proprietary driver.

When available, DXVK-NVAPI uses NVIDIA's NVML management library to query temperature, utilization and others for NVIDIA GPUs. Seewine-nvml how to add NVML support to Wine/Proton.

How to build

Like DXVK, this library is being built as a Windows DLL using MinGW. DXVK-NVAPI requires MinGW-w64 compiler and headers version 9 or newer, the Meson build system at least version 0.58 and Python 3 (needed for a prebuild validation script). This project uses git submodules. Ensure to fetch the submodules while or after cloning the repository, e.g. withgit clone --recurse-submodules git@github.com:jp7677/dxvk-nvapi.git.

Run:

./package-release.sh master /your/path [--enable-tests]

AlternativelyDXVK-Docker provides a way for a build setup using docker/podman.Prebuilt binaries of release versions are available athttps://github.com/jp7677/dxvk-nvapi/releases. GitHub Actions is set up for building development snapshots.

How to use

Support for DXVK-NVAPI has been added to popular game launchers. See their respective documentation for usage and updates of DXVK-NVAPI.

Steam Play / Proton

Proton 9.0 includes DXVK-NVAPI and enables it by default for all titles with a few exceptions. Proton 9.0 can force-enable DXVK-NVAPI for titles that have DXVK-NVAPI disabled by default and also for non-NVIDIA GPUs when settingPROTON_FORCE_NVAPI=1. Contrary,PROTON_DISABLE_NVAPI disables DXVK-NVAPI.

  • Copy and replacenvapi.dll/nvapi64.dll into thedist/lib/wine/nvapi/dist/lib64/wine/nvapi folder of your Proton installation, e.g. in~/.steam/steam/steamapps/common/Proton 9.0/ for manually updating the included version.

Proton Experimental Bleeding Edge additionally always contains the latest DXVK-NVAPI development (master) version.

Proton 8.0 includes DXVK-NVAPI and enables it by default for a lot of titles. UsePROTON_ENABLE_NVAPI=1 for that version as game launch argument in Steam to enable DXVK-NVAPI for other titles.

Wine / Wine-Staging

Wine does not includes DXVK-NVAPI.

  • Copynvapi.dll/nvapi64.dll into thesyswow64/system32 folder of your x86/x64 Wine prefix.
  • Ensure that Wine uses the native version ofnvapi/nvapi64, e.g. withWINEDLLOVERRIDES=nvapi,nvapi64=n. This applies only to Wine versions that ship their own NVAPI implementation, e.g. Wine-Staging older than 7.22. Generally this is no longer needed nowadays.
  • Ensure that DXVK is installed in your x86/x64 Wine prefix.
  • Ensure that Wine uses DXVK'sdxgi.dll, e.g. withWINEDLLOVERRIDES=dxgi=n.
  • SetDXVK_ENABLE_NVAPI=1 to disable DXVK'snvapiHack in DXVK.

DXVK 1.10 and older does not supportDXVK_ENABLE_NVAPI. Disable thenvapiHack in DXVK 1.10 and older withdxgi.nvapiHack = False set in a DXVK configuration file, seedxvk.conf.

Non-NVIDIA GPU

Using DXVK-NVAPI with other GPU vendors / drivers has very limited use. Outside of testing, only Reflex (LatencyFlex) or HDR entry points provide benefits. This requires DXVK to see the GPU as an NVIDIA GPU. UseDXVK_CONFIG="dxgi.hideAmdGpu = True" to spoof an AMD GPU as NVIDIA GPU. UseDXVK_CONFIG="dxgi.customVendorId = 10de" for generally spoofing an NVIDIA GPU.

SettingDXVK_NVAPI_ALLOW_OTHER_DRIVERS=1 is needed for successful DXVK-NVAPI initialization when using a driver other than the NVIDIA proprietary driver or Mesa NVK. The reported driver version on drivers other than the NVIDIA proprietary driver will be 999.99. Overriding the reported driver version is still recommended. The reported GPU arrchitecture for other vendors is always Pascal to prevent attempts to initialize DLSS. This behavior cannot be changed without modifying the source code.

Tweaks, debugging and troubleshooting

See theDXVK-NVAPI Wiki for common issues and workarounds.

The following environment variables tweak DXVK-NVAPI's runtime behavior:

  • DXVK_NVAPI_DRIVER_VERSION lets you override the reported driver version. Valid values are numbers between 100 and 99999. Use e.g.DXVK_NVAPI_DRIVER_VERSION=47141 to report driver version471.41.
  • DXVK_NVAPI_ALLOW_OTHER_DRIVERS, when set to1, allows DXVK-NVAPI to initialize for a non-NVIDIA GPU.
  • DXVK_NVAPI_DISABLE_ENTRYPOINTS, when set to a comma-separated list of NVAPI entrypoint names, will hide their implementation from the application. For example,DXVK_NVAPI_DISABLE_ENTRYPOINTS=NvAPI_D3D11_BeginUAVOverlap,NvAPI_D3D11_EndUAVOverlap will report D3D11 barrier control extensions as not available.
  • DXVK_NVAPI_GPU_ARCH, when set to one of supported NVIDIA GPU architecture IDs will override reported GPU architecture. Currently supported values are:
    • GK100 (Kepler)
    • GM200 (Maxwell)
    • GP100 (Pascal)
    • GV100 (Volta)
    • TU100 (Turing)
    • GA100 (Ampere)
    • AD100 (Ada)
  • DXVK_NVAPI_LOG_LEVEL set toinfo prints log statements. The default behavior omits any logging. Please fill an issue if using log serveryinfo creates log spam. Setting severity totrace logs all entry points enter and exits, this has a severe effect on performance. All other log levels will be interpreted asnone.
  • DXVK_NVAPI_LOG_PATH enables file logging additionally to console output and sets the path where the log filedxvk-nvapi.log should be written to. Log statements are appended to an existing file. Please remove this file once in a while to prevent excessive grow. This requiresDXVK_NVAPI_LOG_LEVEL set toinfo.

This project provides a test suite. Run the package script with--enable-tests (see above) to buildnvapi64-tests.exe. Running the tests executable without arguments queries the local system and provides system information about visible GPUs:

DXVK_LOG_LEVEL=none WINEDEBUG=-all WINEDLLOVERRIDES=dxgi,nvapi64=n wine nvapi64-tests.exe

The test executable also runs on Windows against NVIDIA'snvapi64.dll. Ensure that DXVK-NVAPI'snvapi64.dllis not present in the currentPATH for this scenario.

The actual unit tests can be run withnvapi64-tests.exe [@unit-tests] to validate DXVK-NVAPI's internal implementation.

Producing a debug build and starting a debugging session with the test suite can be achieved with the following snippet:

meson setup --cross-file"./build-win64.txt" --buildtype"debugoptimized" -Denable_tests=True buildmeson compile -C buildDXVK_LOG_LEVEL=none DXVK_NVAPI_LOG_LEVEL=none WINEDEBUG=-all WINEDLLOVERRIDES=nvapi64=n WINEPATH=build/src winedbg --gdb build/tests/nvapi64-tests.exe [@all]

Once the debug session has started, usec to start/continue execution and a.o.bt to show a proper stacktrace after a segmentation fault. Ensure to have no other nativenvapi64.dll in the Wine prefix, otherwise this one gets precedence over the one found inWINEPATH.

References and inspirations

Many thanks to the corresponding authors!

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