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/nvmPublic
forked fromnanjingboy/nvmw

nvm: a universal node.js version manager for Windows (no admin) and Unix

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A universal node.js version manager for Windows (no admin) and Unix.

  • Install is simple with a PowerShell script on Windows, or a bash script on Unix.

  • No admin required on Windows to install or use.

  • A linked system wide version that can be changed any time.

  • Change to any version independently in a terminal any time.

Table Of Contents

Installing Windows nvm using PowerShell

You don't need admin rights to install or use, only the permission to execute PowerShell scripts.

Tested on Windows 10, 8.1, and 7. Windows 7 requires PowerShell updates, seeupdate instructions.

To install, start a Windows PowerShell and copy and paste one of the scripts below into the shell terminal and press enter.

  • This will install nvm and current LTS Node.js (v12.13.0) to directorynvm under your home specified by$Env:USERPROFILE.

  • If you want to install this under another directory, then set it with the param-nvmhome.

  • If you don't set it, then$Env:NVM_HOME will be checked, and if non-existent, then a Directory Browser dialog will be opened for you to create and choose a directory.

Video Demo of upgrading Windows 7 to PowerShell 5.1 and then installing this

You can retrieve the install script from multiple sources. Listed below are three options for you to choose from in case one of them is down.

Installing from github.com

Retrieve install script fromgithub.com directly:

cd$Env:USERPROFILE;Invoke-WebRequest https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jchip/nvm/v1.7.0/install.ps1-OutFile install.ps1;.\install.ps1-nvmhome$Env:USERPROFILE\nvm;del install.ps1

Installing from unpkg.com

Retrieve install script fromunpkg.com:

cd$Env:USERPROFILE;Invoke-WebRequest https://unpkg.com/@jchip/nvm@1.7.0/install.ps1-OutFile install.ps1;.\install.ps1-nvmhome$Env:USERPROFILE\nvm;del install.ps1

Installing from jsdelivr.net

Retrieve install script fromjsdelivr.net:

cd$Env:USERPROFILE;Invoke-WebRequest https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@jchip/nvm@1.7.0/install.ps1-OutFile install.ps1;.\install.ps1-nvmhome$Env:USERPROFILE\nvm;del install.ps1

Windows 7 Updates

PowerShell version 4+ is required.

For Windows 7, you can update it to version 5.1 with the following instructions:

  1. Go tohttps://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=54616
  2. Click Red Download button
  3. DownloadWin7AndW2K8R2-KB3191566-x64.zip orWin7-KB3191566-x86.zip for 32-bit
  4. Unzip the file
  5. Run the packageWin7AndW2K8R2-KB3191566-x64.msu orWin7-KB3191566-x86.msu for 32-bit

After it's completed and rebooted, launch PowerShell and type$PSVersionTable to check.

PSVersion should be something like5.1.#####.####

Video Demo of upgrading Windows 7 to PowerShell 5.1 and then installing this

Troubleshooting

Running scripts disabled

If you get the error:

install.ps1 cannot be loaded because running scripts is disabled on this system.

Then you need to set execution policy for PowerShell toRemoteSigned with the command:

Set-ExecutionPolicy-Scope CurrentUser-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

See thisStackOverflow question for details.

You need to keep this policy if you want to usenvm in PowerShell to switch node.js versions.

No PowerShell - Manual Install

If for some reason you absolutely can't have PowerShell or permission to install from it, then you can try to manually install following these steps:

  1. Download the package zip file fromhttps://github.com/jchip/nvm/archive/v1.7.0/.zip
    1. Extract this file to your home directory. You will get a new directorynvm-1.7.0.
    2. Rename it tonvm, for example:C:\Users\<username>\nvm
  2. Download the zipfilehttps://nodejs.org/dist/v20.12.1/node-v20.12.1-win-x64.zip
    1. Extract this file toC:\Users\<username>\nvm. You will get a new directorynode-v20.12.1-win-x64
    2. Movenode.exe from that directory intoC:\Users\<username>\nvm
    3. (optional) You can delete the directory after if you want.
  3. OpenRegEdit.exe, inHKEY_CURRENT_USER/Environment
    1. Add the following entries
      1. NVM_HOME ->C:\Users\<username>\nvm
      2. NVM_LINK ->C:\Users\<username>\nvm\nodejs\bin
    2. Append the following to the entryPath
      1. ;C:\Users\<username>\nvm\bin;C:\users\<username>\nvm\nodejs\bin
  4. Open Command Prompt, and runnvm install lts, note the version installed, and thennvm link <version>.

Make sure to replace<username> above with your actual user name.

Installing Unix nvm

Because this is implemented in node.js, it happens to work on Unix also. It just need a different install script using bash.

To retrieve and run the install script, provided below are three options for you to choose from in case one of them is down.

Please pick one and then copy and paste it into a bash terminal to run.

Installing from github.com

Retrieve the install script fromgithub.com:

Using cURL and the install script:

NVM_HOME=~/nvm curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jchip/nvm/v1.7.0/install.sh| bash

or wget:

NVM_HOME=~/nvm wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jchip/nvm/v1.7.0/install.sh| bash

Installing from unpkg.com

Retrieve the install script fromunpkg.com:

Using cURL and the install script:

NVM_HOME=~/nvm curl -o- https://unpkg.com/@jchip/nvm@1.7.0/install.sh| bash

or wget:

NVM_HOME=~/nvm wget -qO- https://unpkg.com/@jchip/nvm@1.7.0/install.sh| bash

Installing from jsdelivr.net

Retrieve the install script fromjsdelivr.net:

Using cURL and the install script:

NVM_HOME=~/nvm curl -o- https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@jchip/nvm@1.7.0/install.sh| bash

or wget:

NVM_HOME=~/nvm wget -qO- https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@jchip/nvm@1.7.0/install.sh| bash

Usage

Usage: nvm <command> [options]Commands:  nvm install <version>      install the given version of Node.js  nvm uninstall <version>    uninstall the given version of Node.js  nvm use <version>          use the given version of Node.js in current shell  nvm stop                   undo effects of nvm in current shell                                                                [aliases: unuse]  nvm link <version>         permanently link the version of Node.js as default  nvm unlink                 permanently unlink the default version  nvm ls                     list all the installed Node.js versions  nvm ls-remote              list remote versions available for install  nvm cleanup                remove stale local caches  nvm postinstall [version]       Invoke custom post install script for the given version  nvm init-env       (windows) Generate cmd file to initialize env for nvm  nvm undo-env               (windows) Generate cmd file to undo env for nvmOptions:  --proxy, -p                   Set network proxy URL                   [string]  --verifyssl, --ssl, --no-ssl  Turn on/off verify SSL certificate                                                       [boolean] [default: true]  --latest                      Match latest version to uninstall  --version, -V, -v             Show version number  --help, -?, -h                Show help. Add a command to show its help                                                                        [string]Error: No command givenenvs:  NVM_PROXY - set proxy URL  NVM_VERIFY_SSL - (true/false) turn on/off verify SSL certsExamples:    nvm install lts    nvm install latest    nvm use 20    nvm uninstall 22.3doc: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@jchip/nvm

Environments

These env flags can be set:

namevaluesdescription
NVM_PROXYstringAn URL to a network proxy
NVM_VERIFY_SSLtrue/falseturn on/off node.js verify SSL certificates

License

MIT

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