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Conditional branching: if, '?'#246

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
**Yes, it will.**
**Sim, vai.**

Anystring except an empty one (and `"0"`is not empty) becomes`true`in the logical context.
Qualquer "string" exceto uma vazia (e `"0"`não está vazia) se torna`true`no contexto lógico.

We can run and check:
Podemos executar e verificar:

```js run
if ("0") {
alert( 'Hello' );
alert( 'Olá' );
}
```

6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions1-js/02-first-steps/10-ifelse/1-if-zero-string/task.md
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Expand Up@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ importance: 5

---

# if (astring with zero)
# if (uma “string” com zero)

Will `alert`be shown?
O `alert`será exibido?

```js
if ("0") {
alert( 'Hello' );
alert( 'Olá' );
}
```

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Expand Up@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
<script>
'use strict';

let value = prompt('What is the "official" name of JavaScript?', '');
let value = prompt('Qual é o nome "oficial" do JavaScript?', '');

if (value == 'ECMAScript') {
alert('Right!');
alert('Correto!');
} else {
alert("You don't know? ECMAScript!");
alert("Você não sabe? ECMAScript!");
}
</script>

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions1-js/02-first-steps/10-ifelse/2-check-standard/task.md
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---

#The name of JavaScript
#O nome do JavaScript

Using the`if..else` construct, write the code which asks: 'What is the "official" name of JavaScript?'
Usando a construção`if..else`, escreva o código que pergunta: 'Qual é o nome "oficial" do JavaScript?'

If the visitor enters "ECMAScript",then output "Right!",otherwise--output: "You don't know? ECMAScript!"
Se o visitante digitar "ECMAScript",então chame a função `alert` passando como valor: "Correto!",caso contrário--registre a seguinte mensagem: "Você não sabe? ECMAScript!"

![](ifelse_task2.svg)

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Expand Up@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<script>
'use strict';

let value = prompt('Type a number', 0);
let value = prompt('Digite um número', 0);

if (value > 0) {
alert(1);
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion1-js/02-first-steps/10-ifelse/3-sign/solution.md
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```js run
let value = prompt('Type a number', 0);
let value = prompt('Digite um número', 0);

if (value > 0) {
alert( 1 );
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12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions1-js/02-first-steps/10-ifelse/3-sign/task.md
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Expand Up@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ importance: 2

---

#Show the sign
#Mostre o sinal

Using `if..else`,write the code which gets a number via `prompt`and then shows in `alert`:
Usando `if..else`,escreva o código que obtém um número via `prompt`e depois mostra em `alert`:

- `1`,if the value is greater than zero,
- `-1`,if less than zero,
- `0`,if equals zero.
- `1`,se o valor for maior que zero,
- `-1`,se menor que zero,
- `0`,se igual a zero.

In this task we assume that the input is always a number.
Nesta tarefa assumimos que a entrada é sempre um número.

[demo src="if_sign"]
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```js
let result = (a + b < 4) ? 'Below' : 'Over';
let result = (a + b < 4) ? 'Menor' : 'Maior ou igual';
```

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Expand Up@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@ importance: 5

---

#Rewrite 'if'into '?'
#Reescreva 'if'usando '?'

Rewrite this `if`using the conditional operator `'?'`:
Reescreva este `if`usando o operador ternário `'?'`:

```js
let result;

if (a + b < 4) {
result = 'Below';
result = 'Menor';
} else {
result = 'Over';
result = 'Maior ou igual';
}
```
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@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@


```js
let message = (login == 'Employee') ? 'Hello' :
(login == 'Director') ? 'Greetings' :
(login == '') ? 'No login' :
let message = (login == 'Funcionário') ? 'Olá' :
(login == 'Diretor') ? 'Saudações' :
(login == '') ? 'Não logado' :
'';
```

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Expand Up@@ -2,21 +2,21 @@ importance: 5

---

#Rewrite 'if..else'into '?'
#Reescreva 'if..else'usando '?'

Rewrite `if..else`using multiple ternary operators `'?'`.
Reescreva `if..else`usando vários operadores ternários `'?'`.

For readability, it's recommended to split the code into multiple lines.
Para facilitar a leitura, é recomendável dividir o código em várias linhas.

```js
let message;

if (login == 'Employee') {
message = 'Hello';
} else if (login == 'Director') {
message = 'Greetings';
if (login == 'Funcionário') {
message = 'Olá';
} else if (login == 'Diretor') {
message = 'Saudações';
} else if (login == '') {
message = 'No login';
message = 'Não logado';
} else {
message = '';
}
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