- Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork236
The simple, stupid random Java beans/records generator
License
MIT, MIT licenses found
Licenses found
j-easy/easy-random
Folders and files
| Name | Name | Last commit message | Last commit date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Repository files navigation
The simple, stupid random Java™ objects generator
As of November 15, 2020, Easy Random is in maintenance mode. This means only bug fixes will be addressed from now on (exceptforrecords support which will be released when Java 16 is out).Version 5.0.x (based on Java 11) and version 4.3.x (based on Java 8) are the only supported versionsfor now. Please consider upgrading to one of these versions at your earliest convenience.
- 15/11/2020: Easy Random v5.0.0 is out and is now based on Java 11. Feature wise, this release is the same as v4.3.0. Please check therelease notes for more details.
- 07/11/2020: Easy Random v4.3.0 is now released with support for generic types and fluent setters! You can find all details in thechange log.
Easy Random is a library that generates random Java objects. You can think of it as anObjectMother for the JVM. Let's say you have a classPerson and you want to generate a random instance of it, here we go:
EasyRandomeasyRandom =newEasyRandom();Personperson =easyRandom.nextObject(Person.class);
The methodEasyRandom#nextObject is able to generate random instances of any given type.
Thejava.util.Random API provides 7 methods to generate random data:nextInt(),nextLong(),nextDouble(),nextFloat(),nextBytes(),nextBoolean() andnextGaussian().What if you need to generate a randomString? Or say a random instance of your domain object?Easy Random provides theEasyRandom API that extendsjava.util.Random with a method callednextObject(Class type).This method is able to generate a random instance of any arbitrary Java bean.
TheEasyRandomParameters class is the main entry point to configureEasyRandom instances. It allows you to set allparameters to control how random data is generated:
EasyRandomParametersparameters =newEasyRandomParameters() .seed(123L) .objectPoolSize(100) .randomizationDepth(3) .charset(forName("UTF-8")) .timeRange(nine,five) .dateRange(today,tomorrow) .stringLengthRange(5,50) .collectionSizeRange(1,10) .scanClasspathForConcreteTypes(true) .overrideDefaultInitialization(false) .ignoreRandomizationErrors(true);EasyRandomeasyRandom =newEasyRandom(parameters);
For more details about these parameters, please refer to theconfiguration parameters section.
In most cases, default options are enough and you can use the default constructor ofEasyRandom.
Easy Random allows you to control how to generate random data through theorg.jeasy.random.api.Randomizer interface and makes it easy to exclude some fields from the object graph using ajava.util.function.Predicate:
EasyRandomParametersparameters =newEasyRandomParameters() .randomize(String.class, () ->"foo") .excludeField(named("age").and(ofType(Integer.class)).and(inClass(Person.class)));EasyRandomeasyRandom =newEasyRandom(parameters);Personperson =easyRandom.nextObject(Person.class);
In the previous example, Easy Random will:
- Set all fields of type
Stringtofoo(using theRandomizerdefined as a lambda expression) - Exclude the field named
ageof typeIntegerin classPerson.
The static methodsnamed,ofType andinClass are defined inorg.jeasy.random.FieldPredicateswhich provides common predicates you can use in combination to define exactly which fields to exclude.A similar class calledTypePredicates can be used to define which types to exclude from the object graph.You can of course use your ownjava.util.function.Predicate in combination with those predefined predicates.
Populating a Java object with random data can look easy at first glance, unless your domain model involves many related classes. In the previous example, let's suppose thePerson type is defined as follows:
Without Easy Random, you would write the following code in order to create an instance of thePerson class:
Streetstreet =newStreet(12, (byte)1,"Oxford street");Addressaddress =newAddress(street,"123456","London","United Kingdom");Personperson =newPerson("Foo","Bar","foo.bar@gmail.com",Gender.MALE,address);
And if these classes do not provide constructors with parameters (may be some legacy types you can't change), you would write:
Streetstreet =newStreet();street.setNumber(12);street.setType((byte)1);street.setName("Oxford street");Addressaddress =newAddress();address.setStreet(street);address.setZipCode("123456");address.setCity("London");address.setCountry("United Kingdom");Personperson =newPerson();person.setFirstName("Foo");person.setLastName("Bar");person.setEmail("foo.bar@gmail.com");person.setGender(Gender.MALE);person.setAddress(address);
With Easy Random, generating a randomPerson object is done withnew EasyRandom().nextObject(Person.class).The library willrecursively populate all the object graph. That's a big difference!
Sometimes, the test fixture does not really matter to the test logic. For example, if we want to test the result of a new sorting algorithm, we can generate random input data and assert the output is sorted, regardless of the data itself:
@org.junit.TestpublicvoidtestSortAlgorithm() {// Givenint[]ints =easyRandom.nextObject(int[].class);// Whenint[]sortedInts =myAwesomeSortAlgo.sort(ints);// ThenassertThat(sortedInts).isSorted();// fake assertion}
Another example is testing the persistence of a domain object, we can generate a random domain object, persist it and assert the database contains the same values:
@org.junit.TestpublicvoidtestPersistPerson()throwsException {// GivenPersonperson =easyRandom.nextObject(Person.class);// WhenpersonDao.persist(person);// ThenassertThat("person_table").column("name").value().isEqualTo(person.getName());// assretj db}
There are many other uses cases where Easy Random can be useful, you can find a non exhaustive list in thewiki.
- JUnit extension: Use Easy Random to generate random data in JUnit tests (courtesy ofglytching)
- Vavr extension: This extension adds support to randomizeVavr types (courtesy ofxShadov)
- Protocol Buffers extension: This extension adds support to randomizeProtocol Buffers generated types (courtesy ofmurdos)
- Easy testing with ObjectMothers and EasyRandom
- Quick Guide to EasyRandom in Java
- Top secrets of the efficient test data preparation
- Random Data Generators for API Testing in Java
- EasyRandom 4.0 Released
- Type Erasure Revisited
- Generate Random Test Data With jPopulator
You are welcome to contribute to the project with pull requests on GitHub.Please note that Easy Random is inmaintenance mode,which means only pull requests for bug fixes will be considered.
If you believe you found a bug or have any question, please use theissue tracker.
- Adriano Machado
- Alberto Lagna
- Andrew Neal
- Aurélien Mino
- Arne Zelasko
- dadiyang
- Dovid Kopel
- Eric Taix
- euZebe
- Fred Eckertson
- huningd
- Johan Kindgren
- Joren Inghelbrecht
- Jose Manuel Prieto
- kermit-the-frog
- Lucas Andersson
- Michael Düsterhus
- Nikola Milivojevic
- nrenzoni
- Oleksandr Shcherbyna
- Petromir Dzhunev
- Rebecca McQuary
- Rémi Alvergnat
- Rodrigue Alcazar
- Ryan Dunckel
- Sam Van Overmeire
- Valters Vingolds
- Vincent Potucek
- Weronika Redlarska
- Konstantin Lutovich
- Steven_Van_Ophem
- Jean-Michel Leclercq
- Marian Jureczko
- Unconditional One
- JJ1216
- Sergey Chernov
Thank you all for your contributions!
TheMIT License. SeeLICENSE.txt.
About
The simple, stupid random Java beans/records generator
Topics
Resources
License
MIT, MIT licenses found
Licenses found
Uh oh!
There was an error while loading.Please reload this page.
Stars
Watchers
Forks
Uh oh!
There was an error while loading.Please reload this page.
