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ESLint plugin with rules that help validate proper imports.

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import-js/eslint-plugin-import

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This plugin intends to support linting of ES2015+ (ES6+) import/export syntax, and prevent issues with misspelling of file paths and import names. All the goodness that the ES2015+ static module syntax intends to provide, marked up in your editor.

IF YOU ARE USING THIS WITH SUBLIME: see thebottom section for important info.

Rules

💼 Configurations enabled in.
⚠️ Configurations set to warn in.
🚫 Configurations disabled in.
❗ Set in theerrors configuration.
☑️ Set in therecommended configuration.
⌨️ Set in thetypescript configuration.
🚸 Set in thewarnings configuration.
🔧 Automatically fixable by the--fix CLI option.
💡 Manually fixable byeditor suggestions.
❌ Deprecated.

Helpful warnings

Name                      Description💼⚠️🚫🔧💡
exportForbid any invalid exports, i.e. re-export of the same name.❗ ☑️
no-deprecatedForbid imported names marked with@deprecated documentation tag.
no-empty-named-blocksForbid empty named import blocks.🔧💡
no-extraneous-dependenciesForbid the use of extraneous packages.
no-mutable-exportsForbid the use of mutable exports withvar orlet.
no-named-as-defaultForbid use of exported name as identifier of default export.☑️ 🚸
no-named-as-default-memberForbid use of exported name as property of default export.☑️ 🚸
no-unused-modulesForbid modules without exports, or exports without matching import in another module.

Module systems

Name                    Description💼⚠️🚫🔧💡
no-amdForbid AMDrequire anddefine calls.
no-commonjsForbid CommonJSrequire calls andmodule.exports orexports.*.
no-import-module-exportsForbid import statements with CommonJS module.exports.🔧
no-nodejs-modulesForbid Node.js builtin modules.
unambiguousForbid potentially ambiguous parse goal (script vs.module).

Static analysis

Name                       Description💼⚠️🚫🔧💡
defaultEnsure a default export is present, given a default import.❗ ☑️
enforce-node-protocol-usageEnforce either using, or omitting, thenode: protocol when importing Node.js builtin modules.🔧
namedEnsure named imports correspond to a named export in the remote file.❗ ☑️⌨️
namespaceEnsure imported namespaces contain dereferenced properties as they are dereferenced.❗ ☑️
no-absolute-pathForbid import of modules using absolute paths.🔧
no-cycleForbid a module from importing a module with a dependency path back to itself.
no-dynamic-requireForbidrequire() calls with expressions.
no-internal-modulesForbid importing the submodules of other modules.
no-relative-packagesForbid importing packages through relative paths.🔧
no-relative-parent-importsForbid importing modules from parent directories.
no-restricted-pathsEnforce which files can be imported in a given folder.
no-self-importForbid a module from importing itself.
no-unresolvedEnsure imports point to a file/module that can be resolved.❗ ☑️
no-useless-path-segmentsForbid unnecessary path segments in import and require statements.🔧
no-webpack-loader-syntaxForbid webpack loader syntax in imports.

Style guide

Name                           Description💼⚠️🚫🔧💡
consistent-type-specifier-styleEnforce or ban the use of inline type-only markers for named imports.🔧
dynamic-import-chunknameEnforce a leading comment with the webpackChunkName for dynamic imports.💡
exports-lastEnsure all exports appear after other statements.
extensionsEnsure consistent use of file extension within the import path.
firstEnsure all imports appear before other statements.🔧
group-exportsPrefer named exports to be grouped together in a single export declaration
imports-firstReplaced byimport/first.🔧
max-dependenciesEnforce the maximum number of dependencies a module can have.
newline-after-importEnforce a newline after import statements.🔧
no-anonymous-default-exportForbid anonymous values as default exports.
no-default-exportForbid default exports.
no-duplicatesForbid repeated import of the same module in multiple places.☑️ 🚸🔧
no-named-defaultForbid named default exports.
no-named-exportForbid named exports.
no-namespaceForbid namespace (a.k.a. "wildcard"*) imports.🔧
no-unassigned-importForbid unassigned imports
orderEnforce a convention in module import order.🔧
prefer-default-exportPrefer a default export if module exports a single name or multiple names.

eslint-plugin-import for enterprise

Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.

The maintainers ofeslint-plugin-import and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.Learn more.

Installation

# inside your project's working treenpm install eslint-plugin-import --save-dev

Config - Legacy (.eslintrc)

All rules are off by default. However, you may extend one of the preset configs, or configure them manually in your.eslintrc.(yml|json|js).

  • Extending a preset config:
{"extends": ["eslint:recommended","plugin:import/recommended",  ],}
  • Configuring manually:
{"rules": {"import/no-unresolved": ["error", {"commonjs":true,"amd":true }],"import/named":"error","import/namespace":"error","import/default":"error","import/export":"error",// etc...  },},

Config - Flat (eslint.config.js)

All rules are off by default. However, you may configure them manually in youreslint.config.(js|cjs|mjs), or extend one of the preset configs:

importimportPluginfrom'eslint-plugin-import';importjsfrom'@eslint/js';exportdefault[js.configs.recommended,importPlugin.flatConfigs.recommended,{files:['**/*.{js,mjs,cjs}'],languageOptions:{ecmaVersion:'latest',sourceType:'module',},rules:{'no-unused-vars':'off','import/no-dynamic-require':'warn','import/no-nodejs-modules':'warn',},},];

TypeScript

You may use the following snippet or assemble your own config using the granular settings described below it.

Make sure you have installed@typescript-eslint/parser andeslint-import-resolver-typescript which are used in the following configuration.

{"extends": ["eslint:recommended","plugin:import/recommended",// the following lines do the trick"plugin:import/typescript",  ],"settings": {"import/resolver": {// You will also need to install and configure the TypeScript resolver// See also https://github.com/import-js/eslint-import-resolver-typescript#configuration"typescript":true,"node":true,    },  },}

Config - Flat withconfig() intypescript-eslint

If you are using theconfig method fromtypescript-eslint, ensure that theflatConfig is included within theextends array.

importtseslintfrom'typescript-eslint';importimportPluginfrom'eslint-plugin-import';importjsfrom'@eslint/js';exportdefaulttseslint.config(js.configs.recommended,// other configs...{files:['**/*.{ts,tsx}'],extends:[importPlugin.flatConfigs.recommended,importPlugin.flatConfigs.typescript],// other configs...});

Resolvers

With the advent of module bundlers and the current state of modules and modulesyntax specs, it's not always obvious whereimport x from 'module' should lookto find the file behindmodule.

Up through v0.10ish, this plugin has directly used substack'sresolve plugin,which implements Node's import behavior. This works pretty well in most cases.

However, webpack allows a number of things in import module source strings thatNode does not, such as loaders (import 'file!./whatever') and a number ofaliasing schemes, such asexternals: mapping a module id to a global name atruntime (allowing some modules to be included more traditionally via script tags).

In the interest of supporting both of these, v0.11 introduces resolvers.

CurrentlyNode andwebpack resolution have been implemented, but theresolvers are just npm packages, sothird party packages are supported (and encouraged!).

You can reference resolvers in several ways (in order of precedence):

  • as a conventionaleslint-import-resolver name, likeeslint-import-resolver-foo:
// .eslintrc{"settings": {// uses 'eslint-import-resolver-foo':"import/resolver":"foo", },}
# .eslintrc.ymlsettings:# uses 'eslint-import-resolver-foo':import/resolver:foo
// .eslintrc.jsmodule.exports={settings:{'import/resolver':{foo:{someConfig:value}}}}
  • with a full npm module name, likemy-awesome-npm-module:
// .eslintrc{"settings": {"import/resolver":"my-awesome-npm-module",  },}
# .eslintrc.ymlsettings:import/resolver:'my-awesome-npm-module'
// .eslintrc.jsmodule.exports={settings:{'import/resolver':{'my-awesome-npm-module':{someConfig:value}}}}
  • with a filesystem path to resolver, defined in this example as acomputed property name:
// .eslintrc.jsmodule.exports={settings:{'import/resolver':{[path.resolve('../../../my-resolver')]:{someConfig:value}}}}

Relative paths will be resolved relative to the source's nearestpackage.json orthe process's current working directory if nopackage.json is found.

If you are interesting in writing a resolver, see thespec for more details.

Settings

You may set the following settings in your.eslintrc:

import/extensions

A list of file extensions that will be parsed as modules and inspected forexports.

This defaults to['.js'], unless you are using thereact shared config,in which case it is specified as['.js', '.jsx']. Despite the default,if you are using TypeScript (without theplugin:import/typescript configdescribed above) you must specify the new extensions (.ts, and also.tsxif using React).

"settings":{"import/extensions":[".js",".jsx"]}

If you require more granular extension definitions, you can use:

"settings":{"import/resolver":{"node":{"extensions":[".js",".jsx"]}}}

Note that this is different from (and likely a subset of) anyimport/resolverextensions settings, which may include.json,.coffee, etc. which will stillfactor into theno-unresolved rule.

Also, the followingimport/ignore patterns will overrule this list.

import/ignore

A list of regex strings that, if matched by a path, willnot report the matching module if noexports are found.In practice, this means rules other thanno-unresolved will not report on anyimports with (absolute filesystem) paths matching this pattern.

no-unresolved has its ownignore setting.

{"settings": {"import/ignore": ["\.coffee$",// fraught with parse errors"\.(scss|less|css)$",// can't parse unprocessed CSS modules, either    ],  },}

import/core-modules

An array of additional modules to consider as "core" modules--modules that shouldbe considered resolved but have no path on the filesystem. Your resolver mayalready define some of these (for example, the Node resolver knows aboutfs andpath), so you need not redefine those.

For example, Electron exposes anelectron module:

import'electron'// without extra config, will be flagged as unresolved!

that would otherwise be unresolved. To avoid this, you may provideelectron as acore module:

// .eslintrc{"settings": {"import/core-modules": ["electron"],  },}

In Electron's specific case, there is a shared config namedelectronthat specifies this for you.

Contribution of more such shared configs for other platforms are welcome!

import/external-module-folders

An array of folders. Resolved modules only from those folders will be considered as "external". By default -["node_modules"]. Makes sense if you have configured your path or webpack to handle your internal paths differently and want to consider modules from some folders, for examplebower_components orjspm_modules, as "external".

This option is also useful in a monorepo setup: list here all directories that contain monorepo's packages and they will be treated as external ones no matter which resolver is used.

If you are usingyarn PnP as your package manager, add the.yarn folder and all your installed dependencies will be considered asexternal, instead ofinternal.

Each item in this array is either a folder's name, its subpath, or its absolute prefix path:

  • jspm_modules will match any file or folder namedjspm_modules or which has a direct or non-direct parent namedjspm_modules, e.g./home/me/project/jspm_modules or/home/me/project/jspm_modules/some-pkg/index.js.

  • packages/core will match any path that contains these two segments, for example/home/me/project/packages/core/src/utils.js.

  • /home/me/project/packages will only match files and directories inside this directory, and the directory itself.

Please note that incomplete names are not allowed here socomponents won't matchbower_components andpackages/ui won't matchpackages/ui-utils (but will matchpackages/ui/utils).

import/parsers

A map from parsers to file extension arrays. If a file extension is matched, thedependency parser will require and use the map key as the parser instead of theconfigured ESLint parser. This is useful if you're inter-op-ing with TypeScriptdirectly using webpack, for example:

// .eslintrc{"settings": {"import/parsers": {"@typescript-eslint/parser": [".ts",".tsx"],    },  },}

In this case,@typescript-eslint/parsermust be installed and require-able from the runningeslint module's location(i.e., install it as a peer of ESLint).

This is currently only tested with@typescript-eslint/parser (and its predecessor,typescript-eslint-parser) but should theoretically work with any moderatelyESTree-compliant parser.

It's difficult to say how well various plugin features will be supported, too,depending on how far down the rabbit hole goes. Submit an issue if you find strangebehavior beyond here, but steel your heart against the likely outcome of closingwithwontfix.

import/resolver

Seeresolvers.

import/cache

Settings for cache behavior. Memoization is used at various levels to avoid the copious amount offs.statSync/module parse calls required to correctly report errors.

For normaleslint console runs, the cache lifetime is irrelevant, as we can strongly assume that files should not be changing during the lifetime of the linter process (and thus, the cache in memory)

For long-lasting processes, likeeslint_d oreslint-loader, however, it's important that there be some notion of staleness.

If you never useeslint_d oreslint-loader, you may set the cache lifetime toInfinity and everything should be fine:

// .eslintrc{"settings": {"import/cache": {"lifetime":"",// or Infinity, in a JS config    },  },}

Otherwise, set some integer, and cache entries will be evicted after that many seconds have elapsed:

// .eslintrc{"settings": {"import/cache": {"lifetime":5,// 30 is the default    },  },}

import/internal-regex

A regex for packages should be treated as internal. Useful when you are utilizing a monorepo setup or developing a set of packages that depend on each other.

By default, any package referenced fromimport/external-module-folders will be considered as "external", including packages in a monorepo like yarn workspace or lerna environment. If you want to mark these packages as "internal" this will be useful.

For example, if your packages in a monorepo are all in@scope, you can configureimport/internal-regex like this

// .eslintrc{"settings": {"import/internal-regex":"^@scope/",  },}

import/node-version

A string that represents the version of Node.js that you are using.A falsy value will imply the version of Node.js that you are running ESLint with.

// .eslintrc{"settings": {"import/node-version":"22.3.4",  },}

SublimeLinter-eslint

SublimeLinter-eslint introduced a change to support.eslintignore fileswhich altered the way file paths are passed to ESLint when linting during editing.This change sends a relative path instead of the absolute path to the file (as ESLintnormally provides), which can make it impossible for this plugin to resolve dependencieson the filesystem.

This workaround should no longer be necessary with the release of ESLint 2.0, when.eslintignore will be updated to work more like a.gitignore, which shouldsupport proper ignoring of absolute paths via--stdin-filename.

In the meantime, seeroadhump/SublimeLinter-eslint#58for more details and discussion, but essentially, you may find you need to add the followingSublimeLinter config to your Sublime project file:

{"folders":    [        {"path":"code"        }    ],"SublimeLinter":    {"linters":        {"eslint":            {"chdir":"${project}/code"            }        }    }}

Note that${project}/code matches thecode provided atfolders[0].path.

The purpose of thechdir setting, in this case, is to set the working directoryfrom which ESLint is executed to be the same as the directory on which SublimeLinter-eslintbases the relative path it provides.

See the SublimeLinter docs onchdirfor more information, in case this does not work with your project.

If you are not using.eslintignore, or don't have a Sublime project file, you can alsodo the following via a.sublimelinterrc file in some ancestor directory of yourcode:

{"linters": {"eslint": {"args": ["--stdin-filename","@"]    }  }}

I also found that I needed to setrc_search_limit tonull, which removes the filehierarchy search limit when looking up the directory tree for.sublimelinterrc:

In Package Settings / SublimeLinter / User Settings:

{"user": {"rc_search_limit":null  }}

I believe this defaults to3, so you may not need to alter it depending on yourproject folder max depth.

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