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Added Generate Parentheses#2

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ignacio-chiazzo merged 3 commits intomasterfromparent
Nov 5, 2018
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96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletionsGenerateParentheses.js
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
/*
https://leetcode.com/problems/generate-parentheses

Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.

For example, given n = 3, a solution set is:

[
"((()))",
"(()())",
"(())()",
"()(())",
"()()()"
]
*/

// ************************************************ Approach1 ************************************************
var generateParenthesesApproach1 = function(n) {
if(n === 0) { return [] };

var str = "(".repeat(n);
sol = [];

genParAux(str, 0, 0, sol)
return sol;
};

/*
@param {string} str contains the string generated.
@param {number} position Current position of the string where new parenthesis would be added.
@param {string} leftParenthesis Amount for parenthesis left to be added.
@param {[string]} sol array that contains the solution found so far.
*/

var genParAux = function(str, position, leftParentheses, sol) {
if(position === str.length) {
var ret = str + ")".repeat(leftParentheses);
sol.push(ret);
return;
}

genParAux(str, position + 1, leftParentheses + 1, sol); // Don't insert anything
if(leftParentheses === 0) { return; }

for(var i = 1; i <= leftParentheses; i++) {
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Suggested change
for(vari=1;i<=leftParentheses;i++){
for(variinleftParentheses)

var parString = ")".repeat(i);
var partSol = str.slice(0, position) + parString + str.slice(position); // Insert i parentheses in the position
genParAux(partSol, position + i + 1, leftParentheses - i + 1, sol);
}
}

// ************************************************ Approach2 ************************************************
var generateParenthesesApproach2 = function(n) {
if(n === 0) { return [] };

var sol = [];
genParAuxApproach2("", 0, 0, 0, n * 2, sol)
return sol;
}

var genParAuxApproach2 = function(str, leftPar, rightPar, index, totalCharCount, sol) {
if(index === totalCharCount) {
if(rightPar === leftPar) {
sol.push(str);
}
return;
}

var strLeft = insertAt(str, index, "(");
genParAuxApproach2(strLeft, leftPar + 1, rightPar, index + 1, totalCharCount, sol);

if(rightPar === leftPar) { return; }

var strRight = insertAt(str, index, ")");
genParAuxApproach2(strRight, leftPar, rightPar + 1, index + 1, totalCharCount, sol);
}

var insertAt = function(str, position, value) {
return str.slice(0, position) + value + str.slice(position);
}

function main() {
console.log("Approach 1");
[0, 1, 2, 3].forEach(function(elem) {
console.log(`${elem}: ${generateParenthesesApproach2(elem)}`);
})

console.log("-------------");

console.log("Approach 2");
[0, 1, 2, 3].forEach(function(elem) {
console.log(`${elem}: ${generateParenthesesApproach2(elem)}`);
})
}
main();
module.exports.main = main
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletionsMain.js
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Expand Up@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
var permutationWithoutDuplicates = require("./PermutationsWithoutDuplicates.js");
var permutationWithDuplicates = require("./PermutationsWithDuplicates.js");
var subsets = require("./Subsets.js");
var generateParentheses = require("./GenerateParentheses.js")
var maximunSubarray = require("./MaximunSubarray.js");
var coinChange = require("./CoinChange.js");
var nQueens = require("./NQueens.js");
Expand All@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ var floodFill = require("./FloodFill.js")
// permutationWithoutDuplicates.main();
// permutationWithDuplicates.main();
// subsets.main();
// generateParentheses.main();
// maximunSubarray.main();
// coinChange.main();
// nQueens.main();
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