Using `STRING_TEMPLATE % VARIABLE` can introduce hard-to-find bugsif `VARIABLE` is expected to be a string but ends up being a tuple.Instead of using percent formatting, just using `.format`.Also making tweaks to `get_target_packages` to make some pathmanipulation / checks OS-independent.

* Make clients explicitly unpickleable.Closes#3211.* Make clients explicitly unpickleable.Closes#3211.* Add GA designator, add 1.0 version numbers.* Version changes. Eep.* Oops, Speech is still alpha.* 0.24.0, not 0.24.1* Remove double __getstate__ goof.* Version changes. Eep.* Oops, Speech is still alpha.* Remove double __getstate__ goof.* Adding 3.6 classifier where missing and fixing bad versions.Done via "git grep '0\.24'" and "git grep '0\.23'".* Fix Noxfiles forlocal packages.* Fixing copy-pasta issue in error reporting nox config.Also fixing bad indent in same file.* Depend on stable logging in error reporting package.* Fixing lint errors in error_reporting.These were masked because error_reporting's lint nox sessionwas linting the datastore codebase.This also means that the error reporting package hasgained __all__.* Fixing a syntax error in nox config for logging.Also fixing an indent error while I was in there.* Revert "Add docs for 'result_index'  usage and a system test."This reverts commitb5742aa.* Fixing docs nox session for umbrella package.Two issues:- error_reporting came BEFORE logging (which means it would  try to pull in a logging dep from PyPI that doesn't exist)- dns was NOT in the list of local packages* Updating upper bound on logging in error_reporting.* Un-revert typo fix.

* Adding check that **all** setup.py README's are valid RST.Follow up to#3316.Fixes#2446.* Fixing duplicate reference in Logging README.* Fixing duplicate reference in Monitoring README.

Done via:$ git grep -l author_email | \> xargs sed -i s/jjg+google-cloud-python@google.com/googleapis-publisher@google.com/gand manually editing `videointelligence/setup.py` and `vision/setup.py`.

* Fixing references to "dead" docs links.Done via:$ git grep -l 'google-cloud-auth.html' | \> xargs sed -i s/'google-cloud-auth.html'/'core\/auth.html'/g$ git grep -l 'http\:\/\/google-cloud-python.readthedocs.io' | \> xargs sed -i s/'http\:\/\/google-cloud-python.readthedocs.io'/\> 'https\:\/\/google-cloud-python.readthedocs.io'/gFixes#3531.* Fixing up other docs that were moved in#3459.

Done via$ export OLD='https\:\/\/pypi.python.org\/pypi\/'$ export NEW='https\:\/\/pypi.org\/project\/'$ git grep -l ${OLD} | xargs sed -i s/${OLD}/${NEW}/gThen manually going through and adding a trailing slash to allwarehouse links.(Though I did undo changes to `docs/json/`.)

* Core: remove httplib2, replace with RequestsAdditionally remove make_exception in favor of from_http_status and from_http_response.* Datastore: replace httplib2 with Requests* DNS: replace httplib2 with Requests* Error Reporting: replace httplib2 with requests* Language: replace httplib2 with Requests* Logging: replace httplib2 with requests* Monitoring: replace httplib2 with Requests* Pubsub: replace httplib2 with Requests* Resource Manager: replace httplib2 with Requests* Runtimeconfig: replace httplib2 with Requests* Speech: replace httplib2 with Requests* Storage: replace httplib2 with Requests* BigQuery: replace httplib2 with Requests* Translate: replace httplib2 with Requests* Vision: replace httplib2 with Requests

* Updating all affected packages after google-cloud-core update.* Moving 'pip install .' **after** subpackages in nox docs.@lukesneeringer still hasn't explained why it was moved. Init's current location, the depencencies are first retrievedfrom PyPI (which fails here for the unreleased versions), e.g.https://circleci.com/gh/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-cloud-python/2716

See also#3763$ sed -i '' 's/googlecloudplatform.github.io\/google-cloud-python\/stable\//googlecloudplatform.github.io\/google-cloud-python\/latest\//g' **/*.rst

* Move google.cloud.iterator to google.api.core.page_iterator* Re-write tests to pytest style.* Make GAXIterator private- it will soon be removed.* Pass api_request into HTTPIterator to avoid accessing private members* BigQuery: use google.api.core.page_iterator* DNS: use google.api.core.page_iterator* Logging: use google.api.core.page_iterator* PubSub: use google.api.core.page_iterator* Resource manager: use google.api.core.page_iterator* Runtimeconfig: use google.api.core.page_iterator* logging: use google.api.core._GAXIterator* Storage: use google.api.core.page_iterator* Pubsub: use google.api.core._GAXIterator* Trace: use google.api.core._GAXIterator* Spanner: use google.api.core._GAXIterator

- dns- error_reporting- language- logging- monitoring- resource_manager- runtimeconfig- speech- translate- visionAlso updating bounds on these in `google-cloud` uber-package.

The gcloud-common repo moved tohttps://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-cloud-common

* Remove api.core packages from google.cloud.core, make google.cloud.core depend on api_core.* s/google.api.core/google.api_core/g and nox updates* Fixing core tests, addressing review feedback* Fix bigquery

Also- updating all dependencies of `grpcio` to `>= 1.7.0`. This was due to an issue [1] with `1.6.0`.- updating the version of `google-api-core` (also to be released, This is required since the bounds on `grpcio` of `google-cloud-core==0.28.0` and `google-api-core==0.1.0` are mutually exclusive.)- Updating `google-api-core` CHANGELOG for release.- Updating packages to depend on `google-cloud-core>=0.28.0`.- Installing `nox -s lint` deps locally for vision.[1]:grpc/grpc#12455

* Making release for most packages.Every package except those that have already been released(`google-cloud-core`, `google-api-core`, `google-cloud-bigquery`):- `google-cloud`- `google-cloud-bigtable`- `google-cloud-datastore`- `google-cloud-dns`- `google-cloud-error-reporting`- `google-cloud-firestore`- `google-cloud-language`- `google-cloud-logging`- `google-cloud-monitoring`- `google-cloud-resource-manager`- `google-cloud-runtimeconfig`- `google-cloud-spanner`- `google-cloud-speech`- `google-cloud-storage`- `google-cloud-trace`- `google-cloud-translate`- `google-cloud-videointelligence`- `google-cloud-vision`* Adding changelog files for each package.

This is to make it clear the code is between releases. Any codethat relies on a **new** feature (e.g. of `google-api-core`) willthen be able to **explicitly** make this clear by using thelower bound of the `devN` version.Fixes#4208.See:https://snarky.ca/how-i-manage-package-version-numbers/

Also obeying an 80-column limit for the content andadding a missing "``virtualenv``" in the phrase"``pip`` and ``virtualenv``" in some of the docs.

*Closes#4319 - shorten test names*#4319 update docs and config files

* Making a `nox -s default` session for all packages.* Using "default" `nox` session on AppVeyor.This was 32-bit or 64-bit Python can be used, dependingon which is the active `python` / the active `nox.exe`.

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@9ae0785Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:52210e0e0559f5ea8c52be148b33504022e1faef4e95fbe4b32d68022af2fa7eCo-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@bef813dPost-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:94bb690db96e6242b2567a4860a94d48fa48696d092e51b0884a1a2c0a79a407Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@e6f91ebPost-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:365d92ef2206cfad00a8c5955c36789d0de124e2b6d92a72dd0486315a0f2e57Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@71a7297Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:e8dcfd7cbfd8beac3a3ff8d3f3185287ea0625d859168cc80faccfc9a7a00455Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore(python): update dependencies in .kokoro/docker/docsSource-Link:googleapis/synthtool@59171c8Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:2ed982f884312e4883e01b5ab8af8b6935f0216a5a2d82928d273081fc3be562* Add constraints file for Python 3.13---------Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Anthonios Partheniou <partheniou@google.com>

#299)Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@de3def6Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:a1c5112b81d645f5bbc4d4bbc99d7dcb5089a52216c0e3fb1203a0eeabadd7d5Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

…fig (#301)Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@106d292Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:8ff1efe878e18bd82a0fb7b70bb86f77e7ab6901fed394440b6135db0ba8d84aCo-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@bd9ede2Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:04c35dc5f49f0f503a306397d6d043685f8d2bb822ab515818c4208d7fb2db3aCo-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Bumps [jinja2](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) from 3.1.4 to 3.1.5.- [Release notes](https://github.com/pallets/jinja/releases)- [Changelog](https://github.com/pallets/jinja/blob/main/CHANGES.rst)- [Commits](pallets/jinja@3.1.4...3.1.5)---updated-dependencies:- dependency-name: jinja2  dependency-type: indirect...Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Victor Chudnovsky <vchudnov@google.com>

Bumps [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv) from 20.26.3 to 20.26.6.- [Release notes](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/releases)- [Changelog](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/docs/changelog.rst)- [Commits](pypa/virtualenv@20.26.3...20.26.6)---updated-dependencies:- dependency-name: virtualenv  dependency-type: indirect...Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Victor Chudnovsky <vchudnov@google.com>

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@93e1685Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:631b4a35a4f9dd5e97740a97c4c117646eb85b35e103844dc49d152bd18694cdCo-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Victor Chudnovsky <vchudnov@google.com>

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@1fb7b51Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:58dd193e1be3f5f02276cdf222ed7f8dfc3be1f163488aea767bcf35a0e2b0cdCo-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Victor Chudnovsky <vchudnov@google.com>

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@d1011bcPost-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:fdc038572b896f739f95cc90e62f16c06e4f2ef0ef3bea343a358331862ad0f0Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Victor Chudnovsky <vchudnov@google.com>

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@aa69fb7Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:f016446d6e520e5fb552c45b110cba3f217bffdd3d06bdddd076e9e6d13266cfCo-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

…stalled (#313)Co-authored-by: Victor Chudnovsky <vchudnov@google.com>

Co-authored-by: release-please[bot] <55107282+release-please[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: Adds Python 3.13 support* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* fix(kokoro): Preserve NOX_SESSION in presubmit.cfg* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* fix(kokoro): Update path to presubmit.cfg in owlbot.py* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* Update owlbot.py* Update .kokoro/presubmit/presubmit.cfg* updates owlbot.py and noxfile.py to use 3.10 for system and linting.* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* updates owlbot.py to try to account for system test* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* updates lint version to match default of 3.10* updates system test version to match default of 3.10* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* updates lint version to match default of 3.10 redux* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* modified the owlbot to take advantage of a capability in common.py_library* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md---------Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* updates trove classifier* feat: Add constraints file for Python 3.14* ci: Add Python 3.14 to GitHub Actions workflow* fix(kokoro): Preserve NOX_SESSION in presubmit.cfg* feat(ci): Add Python 3.14 support* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* ci: Re-add Python 3.14 to unittest matrix* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* fix(owlbot): Use kwargs to control python versions in templates* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* fix(owlbot): Ensure noxfile.py skips cpp impl for 3.14* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* Apply suggestion from@chalmerlowe* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md---------Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* test: ignore Python 3.10 FutureWarning* correct regex* regex* also ignore DeprecationWarning for python 3.8* regex* regex* add 3.9

Source-Link:googleapis/synthtool@6702a34Post-Processor: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest@sha256:fbbc8db67afd8b7d71bf694c5081a32da0c528eba166fbcffb3b6e56ddf907d5Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Chalmer Lowe <chalmerlowe@google.com>

* test: remove python 3.7 and 3.8 from noxfile unit tests* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* undo owlbot change* add owlbot string replacement* correct regex* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processorSeehttps://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md* correct regex* modify noxfile---------Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

🤖 I have created a release *beep* *boop*---##[0.36.0](googleapis/python-dns@v0.35.1...v0.36.0)(2025-11-05)### Features* Add support for Python 3.14([#321](googleapis/python-dns#321))([99c0adb](googleapis/python-dns@99c0adb))* Adds Python 3.13 support([#319](googleapis/python-dns#319))([ea851ce](googleapis/python-dns@ea851ce))---This PR was generated with [ReleasePlease](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please). See[documentation](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please#release-please).Co-authored-by: release-please[bot] <55107282+release-please[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Anthonios Partheniou <partheniou@google.com>

Towardsgoogleapis/librarian#2454---------Co-authored-by: ohmayr <omairn@google.com>

… migration.python-dns.migration.2025-11-24_21-55-24.migrate