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FlatBuffers: Memory Efficient Serialization Library

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google/flatbuffers

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logo FlatBuffers

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FlatBuffers is a cross platform serialization library architected formaximum memory efficiency. It allows you to directly access serialized data without parsing/unpacking it first, while still having great forwards/backwards compatibility.

Quick Start

  1. Build the compiler for flatbuffers (flatc)

    Usecmake to create the build files for your platform and then perform the compilation (Linux example).

    cmake -G "Unix Makefiles"make -j
  2. Define your flatbuffer schema (.fbs)

    Write theschema to define the data you want to serialize. Seemonster.fbs for an example.

  3. Generate code for your language(s)

    Use theflatc compiler to take your schema and generate language-specific code:

    ./flatc --cpp --rust monster.fbs

    Which generatesmonster_generated.h andmonster_generated.rs files.

  4. Serialize data

    Use the generated code, as well as theFlatBufferBuilder to construct your serialized buffer. (C++ example)

  5. Transmit/store/save Buffer

    Use your serialized buffer however you want. Send it to someone, save it for later, etc...

  6. Read the data

    Use the generated accessors to read the data from the serialized buffer.

    It doesn't need to be the same language/schema version, FlatBuffers ensures the data is readable across languages and schema versions. See theRust example reading the data written byC++.

Documentation

Go to ourlanding page to browse our documentation.

Supported operating systems

  • Windows
  • macOS
  • Linux
  • Android
  • And any others with a recent C++ compiler (C++ 11 and newer)

Supported programming languages

Code generation and runtime libraries for many popular languages.

  1. C
  2. C++ -snapcraft.io
  3. C# -nuget.org
  4. Dart -pub.dev
  5. Go -go.dev
  6. Java -Maven
  7. JavaScript -NPM
  8. Kotlin
  9. Lobster
  10. Lua
  11. PHP
  12. Python -PyPI
  13. Rust -crates.io
  14. Swift -swiftpackageindex
  15. TypeScript -NPM
  16. Nim

Versioning

FlatBuffers does not follow traditional SemVer versioning (seerationale) but rather uses a format of the date of the release.

Contribution

To contribute to this project, seeCONTRIBUTING.

Community

Security

Please see ourSecurity Policy for reporting vulnerabilities.

Licensing

Flatbuffers is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. SeeLICENSE for the full license text.



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