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Bloaty: a size profiler for binaries

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google/bloaty

build

Ever wondered what's making your binary big? Bloaty willshow you a size profile of the binary so you can understandwhat's taking up space inside.

$ ./bloaty bloaty -d compileunits    FILE SIZE        VM SIZE     --------------  --------------   34.8%  10.2Mi  43.4%  2.91Mi    [163 Others]  17.2%  5.08Mi   4.3%   295Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc   7.3%  2.14Mi   2.6%   179Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc   4.6%  1.36Mi   1.1%  78.4Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc   3.7%  1.10Mi   4.5%   311Ki    third_party/capstone/arch/ARM/ARMDisassembler.c   1.3%   399Ki  15.9%  1.07Mi    third_party/capstone/arch/M68K/M68KDisassembler.c   3.2%   980Ki   1.1%  75.3Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc   3.2%   965Ki   0.6%  40.7Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc   2.8%   854Ki  12.0%   819Ki    third_party/capstone/arch/X86/X86Mapping.c   2.8%   846Ki   1.0%  66.4Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc   2.7%   800Ki   0.6%  41.2Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc   2.3%   709Ki   0.7%  50.7Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.cc   2.1%   637Ki   1.7%   117Ki    third_party/demumble/third_party/libcxxabi/cxa_demangle.cpp   1.8%   549Ki   1.7%   114Ki    src/bloaty.cc   1.7%   503Ki   0.7%  48.1Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.cc   1.6%   469Ki   6.2%   427Ki    third_party/capstone/arch/X86/X86DisassemblerDecoder.c   1.4%   434Ki   0.2%  15.9Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/message.cc   1.4%   422Ki   0.3%  23.4Ki    third_party/re2/re2/dfa.cc   1.3%   407Ki   0.4%  24.9Ki    third_party/re2/re2/regexp.cc   1.3%   407Ki   0.4%  29.9Ki    third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/map_field.cc   1.3%   397Ki   0.4%  24.8Ki    third_party/re2/re2/re2.cc 100.0%  29.5Mi 100.0%  6.69Mi    TOTAL

Bloaty performs a deep analysis of the binary. Using customELF, DWARF, and Mach-O parsers, Bloaty aims to accuratelyattribute every byte of the binary to the symbol orcompileunit that produced it. It will even disassemble thebinary looking for references to anonymous data.

Bloaty supports many features:

  • file formats: ELF, Mach-O, PE/COFF (experimental), WebAssembly (experimental)
  • data sources: compileunit (shown above), symbol, section, segment, etc.
  • hierarchical profiles: combine multiple data sources into a single report
  • size diffs: see where the binary grew, perfect for CI tests
  • separate debug files: strip the binary under test, while making debug data available for analysis
  • flexible demangling: demangle C++ symbols, optionally discarding function/template parameters
  • custom data sources: regex rewrites of built-in data sources, for custom munging/bucketing
  • regex filtering: filter out parts of the binary that do or don't match a given regex
  • easy to deploy: statically-linked C++ binary, easy to copy around

For detailed info on all of Bloaty's features, see theUserDocumentation.

For more information about the analysis performed by Bloaty,please seeHow Bloaty Works.

Install

To build, usecmake. For example:

$ cmake -B build -G Ninja -S .$ cmake --build build$ cmake --build build --target install

Bloaty bundleslibprotobuf,re2,capstone, andpkg-config as Git submodules, and usesprotoc buildfrom libprotobuf, but it will prefer the system's versionsof those dependencies if available. All other dependenciesare included as Git submodules.

If the Git repository hasn't been cloned with the--recursive, the submodules can be checked out with:

$ git submodule update --init --recursive

To run the tests, see the info intests/README.md.

Support

GitHub issues and PRs welcome. Please include tests when possible, see:tests/README.md.

This is not an official Google product.


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