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Improve hooks tests#1777
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Improve hooks tests#1777
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Precise xfail marks were added to commit hook tests ingitpython-developers#1745, butin a few tests I didn't get it right for WinBashStatus.Absent. Thatis, on a Windows system that has no bash.exe at all:- More of the tests are unable to pass than have xfail marks.- One of the tests, test_commit_msg_hook_success, which does have an xfail mark for that, wrongly combines it with the xfail mark for WinBashStatus.Wsl. That test is the only one where the WSL bash.exe, even when a working WSL distribution is installed, is unable to pass. But using a single mark there is wrong, in part because the "reason" is not correct for both, but even more so because the exceptions they raise are different: AssertionError is raised when the WSL bash.exe is used in that test, but when bash.exe is altogether absent, HookExecutionError is raised.This fixes that by adding xfail marks for WinBashStatus.Absentwhere missing, and splitting test_commit_msg_hook_success's xfailmark that unsuccessfully tried to cover two conditions into twoseparate marks, each of which gives a correct reason and exception.This commit also rewords the xfail reason given for WslNoDistro,which was somewhat unclear and potentially ambiguous, to make itclearer.
This has three benefits:- run_commit_hook is public, being listed in git.index.fun.__all__, so it makes sense for it to have its own test.- When investigating (future, or current xfail-covered) failure of functions that use run_commit_hook, it will be useful to compare the results of other tests that already do exist to that of a direct test of run_commit_hook.- When changing which bash.exe run_commit_hook selects to use on Windows (including to ameliorate the limitation covered by the WinBashStatus.WslNoDistro xfail marks, or to attempt other possible changes suggested ingitpython-developers#1745), or even just to investigate the possibility of doing so, it will make sense to add tests like this test but for more specific conditions or edge cases. Having this typical-case test to compare to should be helpful both for writing such tests and for efficiently verifying that the conditions they test are really the triggers for any failures.
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Thanks a lot for the continuous improvement!
Windows support in conjunction with hooks is rather complex, but I hope I can learn from it to one day have equal or better hooks support ingitoxide
, even when compared to Git itself.
EliahKagan commentedDec 22, 2023 • edited
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I think the main challenge for hooks in GitPython is backward compatibility. So if, for hooks, that concern is lesser, or absent, in gitoxide, then I would expect its support for hooks could be better soooner. In GitPython currently, hooks in Windows run with whatever Most installations of Assuming the existence of a Bash shell associated with a Git for Windows installation, the natural way to run hooks (if their hashbangs indicate they are shell scripts) is to use that. After all,that More broadly, I think it should be feasible to run any script with a hashbang in the manner |
Thanks for elaborating on this! I realise now that I always look at the canonical Git repository, not at the one that contains the various patches to build the "Git for Windows". This means that on Windows, |
[](https://renovatebot.com)This PR contains the following updates:| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence ||---|---|---|---|---|---|| [GitPython](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython) |`==3.1.40` -> `==3.1.41` |[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|---### Release Notes<details><summary>gitpython-developers/GitPython (GitPython)</summary>###[`v3.1.41`](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/releases/tag/3.1.41):- fix Windows security issue[CompareSource](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/compare/3.1.40...3.1.41)The details about the Windows security issue [can be found in thisadvisory](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqj-m65w-jghx).Special thanks go to[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) who reported theissue and fixed it in a single stroke, while being responsible for anincredible amount of improvements that he contributed over the lastcouple of months ❤️.#### What's Changed- Add `__all__` in git.exc by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719)- Set submodule update cadence to weekly by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721)- Never modify sys.path by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720)- Bump git/ext/gitdb from `8ec2390` to `ec58b7e` by[@​dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722)- Revise comments, docstrings, some messages, and a bit of code by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725)- Use zero-argument super() by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726)- Remove obsolete note in \_iter_packed_refs by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727)- Reorganize test_util and make xfail marks precise by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729)- Clarify license and make module top comments more consistent by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730)- Deprecate compat.is\_<platform>, rewriting all uses by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732)- Revise and restore some module docstrings by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735)- Make the rmtree callback Windows-only by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739)- List all non-passing tests in test summaries by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740)- Document some minor subtleties in test_util.py by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749)- Always read metadata files as UTF-8 in setup.py by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748)- Test native Windows on CI by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745)- Test macOS on CI by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752)- Let close_fds be True on all platforms by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753)- Fix IndexFile.from_tree on Windows by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751)- Remove unused TASKKILL fallback in AutoInterrupt by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754)- Don't return with operand when conceptually void by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755)- Group .gitignore entries by purpose by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758)- Adding dubious ownership handling by[@​marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- Avoid brittle assumptions about preexisting temporary files in testsby [@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759)- Overhaul noqa directives by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1760](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1760)- Clarify some Git.execute kill_after_timeout limitations by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1761](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1761)- Bump actions/setup-python from 4 to 5 by[@​dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1763](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1763)- Don't install black on Cygwin by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1766](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1766)- Extract all "import gc" to module level by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1765](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1765)- Extract remaining local "import gc" to module level by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1768](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1768)- Replace xfail with gc.collect in TestSubmodule.test_rename by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767)- Enable CodeQL by [@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan)in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769)- Replace some uses of the deprecated mktemp function by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770)- Bump github/codeql-action from 2 to 3 by[@​dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773)- Run some Windows environment variable tests only on Windows by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774)- Fix TemporaryFileSwap regression where file_path could not be Path by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776)- Improve hooks tests by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777)- Fix if items of Index is of type PathLike by[@​stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)- Better document IterableObj.iter_items and improve some subclasses by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780)- Revert "Don't install black on Cygwin" by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783)- Add missing pip in $PATH on Cygwin CI by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784)- Shorten Iterable docstrings and put IterableObj first by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785)- Fix incompletely revised Iterable/IterableObj docstrings by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786)- Pre-deprecate setting Git.USE_SHELL by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782)- Deprecate Git.USE_SHELL by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787)- In handle_process_output don't forward finalizer result by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788)- Fix mypy warning "Missing return statement" by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789)- Fix two remaining Windows untrusted search path cases by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792)#### New Contributors- [@​marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- [@​stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)**Full Changelog**:gitpython-developers/GitPython@3.1.40...3.1.41</details>---### Configuration📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined),Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. 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[](https://renovatebot.com)This PR contains the following updates:| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence ||---|---|---|---|---|---|| [GitPython](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython) |`==3.1.40` -> `==3.1.41` |[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|---### Release Notes<details><summary>gitpython-developers/GitPython (GitPython)</summary>###[`v3.1.41`](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/releases/tag/3.1.41):- fix Windows security issue[CompareSource](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/compare/3.1.40...3.1.41)The details about the Windows security issue [can be found in thisadvisory](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqj-m65w-jghx).Special thanks go to[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) who reported theissue and fixed it in a single stroke, while being responsible for anincredible amount of improvements that he contributed over the lastcouple of months ❤️.#### What's Changed- Add `__all__` in git.exc by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719)- Set submodule update cadence to weekly by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721)- Never modify sys.path by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720)- Bump git/ext/gitdb from `8ec2390` to `ec58b7e` by[@​dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722)- Revise comments, docstrings, some messages, and a bit of code by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725)- Use zero-argument super() by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726)- Remove obsolete note in \_iter_packed_refs by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727)- Reorganize test_util and make xfail marks precise by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729)- Clarify license and make module top comments more consistent by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730)- Deprecate compat.is\_<platform>, rewriting all uses by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732)- Revise and restore some module docstrings by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735)- Make the rmtree callback Windows-only by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739)- List all non-passing tests in test summaries by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740)- Document some minor subtleties in test_util.py by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749)- Always read metadata files as UTF-8 in setup.py by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748)- Test native Windows on CI by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745)- Test macOS on CI by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752)- Let close_fds be True on all platforms by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753)- Fix IndexFile.from_tree on Windows by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751)- Remove unused TASKKILL fallback in AutoInterrupt by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754)- Don't return with operand when conceptually void by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755)- Group .gitignore entries by purpose by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758)- Adding dubious ownership handling by[@​marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- Avoid brittle assumptions about preexisting temporary files in testsby [@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759)- Overhaul noqa directives by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1760](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1760)- Clarify some Git.execute kill_after_timeout limitations by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1761](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1761)- Bump actions/setup-python from 4 to 5 by[@​dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1763](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1763)- Don't install black on Cygwin by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1766](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1766)- Extract all "import gc" to module level by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1765](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1765)- Extract remaining local "import gc" to module level by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1768](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1768)- Replace xfail with gc.collect in TestSubmodule.test_rename by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767)- Enable CodeQL by [@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan)in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769)- Replace some uses of the deprecated mktemp function by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770)- Bump github/codeql-action from 2 to 3 by[@​dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773)- Run some Windows environment variable tests only on Windows by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774)- Fix TemporaryFileSwap regression where file_path could not be Path by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776)- Improve hooks tests by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777)- Fix if items of Index is of type PathLike by[@​stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)- Better document IterableObj.iter_items and improve some subclasses by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780)- Revert "Don't install black on Cygwin" by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783)- Add missing pip in $PATH on Cygwin CI by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784)- Shorten Iterable docstrings and put IterableObj first by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785)- Fix incompletely revised Iterable/IterableObj docstrings by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786)- Pre-deprecate setting Git.USE_SHELL by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782)- Deprecate Git.USE_SHELL by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787)- In handle_process_output don't forward finalizer result by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788)- Fix mypy warning "Missing return statement" by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789)- Fix two remaining Windows untrusted search path cases by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792)#### New Contributors- [@​marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- [@​stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)**Full Changelog**:gitpython-developers/GitPython@3.1.40...3.1.41</details>---### Configuration📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined),Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).🚦 **Automerge**: Enabled.♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick therebase/retry checkbox.🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this updateagain.---- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, checkthis box---This PR has been generated by [MendRenovate](https://www.mend.io/free-developer-tools/renovate/). 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Bump gitpython from 3.1.37 to 3.1.41Bumps gitpython from 3.1.37 to 3.1.41.Release notesSourced from gitpython's releases.3.1.41 - fix Windows security issueThe details about the Windows security issue can be found in this advisory.Special thanks go to @EliahKagan who reported the issue and fixed it in a single stroke, while being responsible for an incredible amount of improvements that he contributed over the last couple of months ❤️.What's ChangedAdd __all__ in git.exc by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1719Set submodule update cadence to weekly by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1721Never modify sys.path by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1720Bump git/ext/gitdb from 8ec2390 to ec58b7e by @dependabot ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1722Revise comments, docstrings, some messages, and a bit of code by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1725Use zero-argument super() by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1726Remove obsolete note in _iter_packed_refs by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1727Reorganize test_util and make xfail marks precise by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1729Clarify license and make module top comments more consistent by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1730Deprecate compat.is_, rewriting all uses by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1732Revise and restore some module docstrings by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1735Make the rmtree callback Windows-only by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1739List all non-passing tests in test summaries by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1740Document some minor subtleties in test_util.py by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1749Always read metadata files as UTF-8 in setup.py by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1748Test native Windows on CI by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1745Test macOS on CI by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1752Let close_fds be True on all platforms by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1753Fix IndexFile.from_tree on Windows by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1751Remove unused TASKKILL fallback in AutoInterrupt by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1754Don't return with operand when conceptually void by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1755Group .gitignore entries by purpose by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1758Adding dubious ownership handling by @marioaag ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1746Avoid brittle assumptions about preexisting temporary files in tests by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1759Overhaul noqa directives by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1760Clarify some Git.execute kill_after_timeout limitations by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1761Bump actions/setup-python from 4 to 5 by @dependabot ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1763Don't install black on Cygwin by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1766Extract all "import gc" to module level by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1765Extract remaining local "import gc" to module level by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1768Replace xfail with gc.collect in TestSubmodule.test_rename by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1767Enable CodeQL by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1769Replace some uses of the deprecated mktemp function by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1770Bump github/codeql-action from 2 to 3 by @dependabot ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1773Run some Windows environment variable tests only on Windows by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1774Fix TemporaryFileSwap regression where file_path could not be Path by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1776Improve hooks tests by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1777Fix if items of Index is of type PathLike by @stegm ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1778Better document IterableObj.iter_items and improve some subclasses by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1780Revert "Don't install black on Cygwin" by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1783Add missing pip in $PATH on Cygwin CI by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1784Shorten Iterable docstrings and put IterableObj first by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1785Fix incompletely revised Iterable/IterableObj docstrings by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1786Pre-deprecate setting Git.USE_SHELL by @EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1782... (truncated)Commitsf288738 bump patch levelef3192c Merge pull request #1792 from EliahKagan/popen1f3caa3 Further clarify comment in test_hook_uses_shell_not_from_cwd3eb7c2a Move safer_popen from git.util to git.cmdc551e91 Extract shared logic for using Popen safely on Windows15ebb25 Clarify comment in test_hook_uses_shell_not_from_cwdf44524a Avoid spurious "location may have moved" on Windowsa42ea0a Cover absent/no-distro bash.exe in hooks "not from cwd" test7751436 Extract venv management from test_installation66ff4c1 Omit CWD in search for bash.exe to run hooks on WindowsAdditional commits viewable in compare viewYou can trigger a rebase of this PR by commenting@dependabot rebase.Dependabot commands and optionsYou can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:@dependabot rebase will rebase this PR@dependabot recreate will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits that have been made to it@dependabot merge will merge this PR after your CI passes on it@dependabot squash and merge will squash and merge this PR after your CI passes on it@dependabot cancel merge will cancel a previously requested merge and block automerging@dependabot reopen will reopen this PR if it is closed@dependabot close will close this PR and stop Dependabot recreating it. You can achieve the same result by closing it manually@dependabot show <dependency name> ignore conditions will show all of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency@dependabot ignore this major version will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)@dependabot ignore this minor version will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this minor version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)@dependabot ignore this dependency will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this dependency (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)You can disable automated security fix PRs for this repo from the Security Alerts page.NoteAutomatic rebases have been disabled on this pull request as it has been open for over 30 days.Reviewed-by: Vladimir Vshivkov
[](https://renovatebot.com)This PR contains the following updates:| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence ||---|---|---|---|---|---|| [GitPython](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython) |`==3.1.40` -> `==3.1.41` |[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|---> [!WARNING]> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the DependencyDashboard for more information.### GitHub Vulnerability Alerts####[CVE-2024-22190](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqj-m65w-jghx)### SummaryThis issue exists because of an incomplete fix forCVE-2023-40590. OnWindows, GitPython uses an untrusted search path if it uses a shell torun `git`, as well as when it runs `bash.exe` to interpret hooks. Ifeither of those features are used on Windows, a malicious `git.exe` or`bash.exe` may be run from an untrusted repository.### DetailsAlthough GitPython often avoids executing programs found in an untrustedsearch path since 3.1.33, two situations remain where this still occurs.Either can allow arbitrary code execution under some circumstances.#### When a shell is usedGitPython can be told to run `git` commands through a shell rather thanas direct subprocesses, by passing `shell=True` to any method thataccepts it, or by both setting `Git.USE_SHELL = True` and not passing`shell=False`. Then the Windows `cmd.exe` shell process performs thepath search, and GitPython does not prevent that shell from finding andrunning `git` in the current directory.When GitPython runs `git` directly rather than through a shell, theGitPython process performs the path search, and currently omits thecurrent directory by setting `NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath` in itsown environment during the `Popen` call. Although the `cmd.exe` shellwill honor this environment variable when present, GitPython does notcurrently pass it into the shell subprocess's environment.Furthermore, because GitPython sets the subprocess CWD to the root of arepository's working tree, using a shell will run a malicious `git.exe`in an untrusted repository even if GitPython itself is run from atrusted location.This also applies if `Git.execute` is called directly with `shell=True`(or after `Git.USE_SHELL = True`) to run any command.#### When hook scripts are runOn Windows, GitPython uses `bash.exe` to run hooks that appear to bescripts. However, unlike when running `git`, no steps are taken to avoidfinding and running `bash.exe` in the current directory.This allows the author of an untrusted fork or branch to cause amalicious `bash.exe` to be run in some otherwise safe workflows. Anexample of such a scenario is if the user installs a trusted hook whileon a trusted branch, then switches to an untrusted feature branch(possibly from a fork) to review proposed changes. If the untrustedfeature branch contains a malicious `bash.exe` and the user's currentworking directory is the working tree, and the user performs an actionthat runs the hook, then although the hook itself is uncorrupted, itruns with the malicious `bash.exe`.Note that, while `bash.exe` is a shell, this is a separate scenario fromwhen `git` is run using the unrelated Windows `cmd.exe` shell.### PoCOn Windows, create a `git.exe` file in a repository. Then create a`Repo` object, and call any method through it (directly or indirectly)that supports the `shell` keyword argument with `shell=True`:```powershellmkdir testrepogit init testrepocp ... testrepo git.exe # Replace "..." with any executable of choice.python -c "import git; print(git.Repo('testrepo').git.version(shell=True))"```The `git.exe` executable in the repository directory will be run.Or use no `Repo` object, but do it from the location with the `git.exe`:```powershellcd testrepopython -c "import git; print(git.Git().version(shell=True))"```The `git.exe` executable in the current directory will be run.For the scenario with hooks, install a hook in a repository, create a`bash.exe` file in the current directory, and perform an operation thatcauses GitPython to attempt to run the hook:```powershellmkdir testrepocd testrepogit initmv .git/hooks/pre-commit.sample .git/hooks/pre-commitcp ... bash.exe # Replace "..." with any executable of choice.echo "Some text" >file.txtgit add file.txtpython -c "import git; git.Repo().index.commit('Some message')"```The `bash.exe` executable in the current directory will be run.### ImpactThe greatest impact is probably in applications that set `Git.USE_SHELL= True` for historical reasons. (Undesired console windows had, in thepast, been created in some kinds of applications, when it was not used.)Such an application may be vulnerable to arbitrary code execution from amalicious repository, even with no other exacerbating conditions. Thisis to say that, if a shell is used to run `git`, the full effect ofCVE-2023-40590 is still present. Furthermore, as noted above, runningthe application itself from a trusted directory is not a sufficientmitigation.An application that does not direct GitPython to use a shell to run`git` subprocesses thus avoids most of the risk. However, there is nosuch straightforward way to prevent GitPython from running `bash.exe` tointerpret hooks. So while the conditions needed for that to be exploitedare more involved, it may be harder to mitigate decisively prior topatching.### Possible solutionsA straightforward approach would be to address each bug directly:- When a shell is used, pass `NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath` intothe subprocess environment, because in that scenario the subprocess isthe `cmd.exe` shell that itself performs the path search.- Set `NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath` in the GitPython processenvironment during the `Popen` call made to run hooks with a `bash.exe`subprocess.These need only be done on Windows.---### Release Notes<details><summary>gitpython-developers/GitPython (GitPython)</summary>###[`v3.1.41`](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/releases/tag/3.1.41):- fix Windows security issue[CompareSource](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/compare/3.1.40...3.1.41)The details about the Windows security issue [can be found in thisadvisory](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqj-m65w-jghx).Special thanks go to[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) who reported theissue and fixed it in a single stroke, while being responsible for anincredible amount of improvements that he contributed over the lastcouple of months ❤️.#### What's Changed- Add `__all__` in git.exc by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719)- Set submodule update cadence to weekly by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721)- Never modify sys.path by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720)- Bump git/ext/gitdb from `8ec2390` to `ec58b7e` by[@​dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722)- Revise comments, docstrings, some messages, and a bit of code by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725)- Use zero-argument super() by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726)- Remove obsolete note in \_iter_packed_refs by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727)- Reorganize test_util and make xfail marks precise by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729)- Clarify license and make module top comments more consistent by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730)- Deprecate compat.is\_<platform>, rewriting all uses by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732)- Revise and restore some module docstrings by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735)- Make the rmtree callback Windows-only by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739)- List all non-passing tests in test summaries by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740)- Document some minor subtleties in test_util.py by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749)- Always read metadata files as UTF-8 in setup.py by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748)- Test native Windows on CI by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745)- Test macOS on CI by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752)- Let close_fds be True on all platforms by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753)- Fix IndexFile.from_tree on Windows by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751)- Remove unused TASKKILL fallback in AutoInterrupt by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754)- Don't return with operand when conceptually void by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755)- Group .gitignore entries by purpose by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758)- Adding dubious ownership handling by[@​marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- Avoid brittle assumptions about preexisting temporary files in testsby [@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759)- Overhaul noqa directives by[@​EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) 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This improves the tests of git hooks in
test_index.py
:xfail
marks for theWinBashStatus.Absent
condition. This is a test bug from when I added thexfail
marks in#1745. TheAbsent
condition was detected correctly, but not always used, or used properly, inxfail
markings.run_commit_hook
itself. The other tests test specific kinds of hooks.run_commit_hook
is public so it's reasonable for it to have its own test, plus I anticipate this will help future work.Their commit messages include some more details, including rationale.
I have made sure to test on a Windows system that truly does not have
bash.exe
(as well testing theWinBashStatus.Wsl
case, which CI confirms, and theWinBashStatus.Native
case).One might worry that I missed this before due to some further bug, but I believe not. Producing a genuine
WslBashStatus.Absent
condition on a Windows system that has a system-provided WSL-relatedbash.exe
inSystem32
(which is searched regardless of what is in thePATH
environment variable, asnoted in theWinBashStatus.check
docstring) is a bit tricky because renaming that file requires one to act as theTrustedInstaller
user (as would the worse option of deleting it). At some point while working on#1745, I did not test this when I should have. I believe that is the only reason it was missed, rather than any underlying technical issue.