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Make the rmtree callback Windows-only#1739

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Merged
Byron merged 6 commits intogitpython-developers:mainfromEliahKagan:rmtree
Nov 15, 2023

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@EliahKaganEliahKagan commentedNov 14, 2023
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Fixes#1738

Changes

In addition to failing before the fix and passing afterwards, the test also is run on Windows, where it always passed and continues to pass after the fix, providing further assurance that Windows was never affected.

The bug itself, as well as the high-level considerations in fixing it, why this approach is not a breaking change, and why I took this approach rather than doing something else, are presented in#1738, and I think need not be repeated here.

There are a few considerations pertaining to the specific code changes here that I think are worth calling attention to briefly:

  • The entire callback is used only on Windows now, since there remains nothing in it that should ever be done on any other system. Because of this, settingHIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS toTrue on a non-Windows system, which should never be done (and has fortunately never happened as a result of the same-named environment variable being set), no longer affects the behavior ofrmtree. I would consider this a benefit, and I've adjusted the tests for it accordingly.
  • This is part of the gradual improvement andreduction of Windows-specific logic ingit.util.rmtree, and reduction in the effect ofHIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS. It is thus a small further step towardRemove unittest code from non-test code #790.
  • The reasoning that this is not a breaking change is based on what theos.chmod call does and does not do. But this also makes a failure not retry deletion (since there is nothing it would do to improve the situation for a retry). One can sometimes relinquish the rest of one's time slice withtime.sleep(0) or similar to try to let another process release a resource, which making an ineffective system call and retrying might be amuch less reliable way of sometimes doing. But for deleting files that should not be necessary or helpful outside Windows, which didn't have the bug and whose behavior is not changed. Thus I don't think an ineffective system call and a retry can help at all. So this is not a breaking change by that mechanism either. (Separately, and on a separate branch, I did tryos.sleep(0) to see if it alleviated thePermissionError problem on Windows that is related to files being open by another process; it did not.)
  • I've taken the opportunity to make some further improvements to other tests ofgit.util.rmtree intest_util.py. I think they are now somewhat more readable and a bit easier to modify further. We are still testing somewhat more Windows-related behavior on non-Windows systems than I think will ultimately be necessary--due to some previous additions I had made there--but I'm reluctant to try and pare that down until there are Windows CI job.
  • My original motivation for looking at that code, which led to discovering the bug, was to simplify the situation aroundHIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS so it would be easier for me to reason about its interaction with and significance to the near-future Windows CI jobs. So this may be considered a step toward that as well.

This adds a test in test_util that reveals the bug wheregit.util.rmtree will change the permissions on files outside thetree being removed, if the tree being removed contains a symlink toa file outside the tree, and the symlink is in a (sub)directorywhose own permissions prevent the symlink itself from beingremoved.The new test failure shows how git.util.rmtree currently callsos.chmod in a way that dereferences symlinks, including those thatpoint from inside the tree being deleted to outside it.Another similar demonstration is temporarily included in theperm.sh script. That script served as scratchwork for writing theunit test, and it can be removed soon (while keeping the test).
This keeps the same approach, but expresses it better. This doesnot update the tests (yet), so one test is still failing.
This changes tests in test_util to verify the opposite behaviorfrom what was enforced before, in the unusual case (that hopefullynever happens outside of monkey-patching in test_util.py itself)where the system is not Windows but HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS isset to True.The same-named environment variable will not, and never has, setHIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS to True on non-Windows systems, but it ispossible to set it to True directly. Since it is named as aconstant and no documentation has ever suggested changing its valuedirectly, nor otherwise attempting to use it outside Windows, itshouldn't matter what happens in this unusual case. But assertingthat wrapping never occurs in this combination of circumstances iswhat makes the most sense in light of the recent change to pass nocallback to shutil.rmtree on non-Windows systems.
Because of how it is parameterized, but only in some of the testcases that use it, making this a pytest fixture would be cumbersomewithout further refactoring, so this is a helper method instead.(It may be feasible to further refactor the test suite to improvethis more.)This also removes a type annotation from a test method. It mayeventually be helpful to add annotations, in which case that wouldcome back along with others (if that test still exists in thisform), but it's the only test with such an annotation in thistest class, and the annotation had been added accidentally.
This removes the perm.sh script that demonstrated the cross-treepermission change bug. Tests for test_util test for this (in caseof a regression) and the bug is fixed, so the script, which servedto inform the writing of the corresponding unit test, is no longerneeded.
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This is such a great find, with a simple fix that the implementation should have started with from the beginning.

Thanks again for all your work!

EliahKagan reacted with thumbs up emoji
@ByronByron merged commitff84a74 intogitpython-developers:mainNov 15, 2023
@EliahKaganEliahKagan deleted the rmtree branchNovember 15, 2023 12:45
lettuce-botbot referenced this pull request in lettuce-financial/github-bot-signed-commitJan 10, 2024
[![MendRenovate](https://app.renovatebot.com/images/banner.svg)](https://renovatebot.com)This PR contains the following updates:| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence ||---|---|---|---|---|---|| [GitPython](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython) |`==3.1.40` -> `==3.1.41` |[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/pypi/GitPython/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/pypi/GitPython/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/pypi/GitPython/3.1.40/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/pypi/GitPython/3.1.40/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|---### Release Notes<details><summary>gitpython-developers/GitPython (GitPython)</summary>###[`v3.1.41`](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/releases/tag/3.1.41):- fix Windows security issue[CompareSource](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/compare/3.1.40...3.1.41)The details about the Windows security issue [can be found in thisadvisory](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqj-m65w-jghx).Special thanks go to[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) who reported theissue and fixed it in a single stroke, while being responsible for anincredible amount of improvements that he contributed over the lastcouple of months ❤️.#### What's Changed- Add `__all__` in git.exc by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719)- Set submodule update cadence to weekly by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721)- Never modify sys.path by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720)- Bump git/ext/gitdb from `8ec2390` to `ec58b7e` by[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722)- Revise comments, docstrings, some messages, and a bit of code by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725)- Use zero-argument super() by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726)- Remove obsolete note in \_iter_packed_refs by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727)- Reorganize test_util and make xfail marks precise by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729)- Clarify license and make module top comments more consistent by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730)- Deprecate compat.is\_<platform>, rewriting all uses by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732)- Revise and restore some module docstrings by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735)- Make the rmtree callback Windows-only by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739)- List all non-passing tests in test summaries by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740)- Document some minor subtleties in test_util.py by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749)- Always read metadata files as UTF-8 in setup.py by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748)- Test native Windows on CI by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745)- Test macOS on CI by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752)- Let close_fds be True on all platforms by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753)- Fix 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in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767)- Enable CodeQL by [@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan)in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769)- Replace some uses of the deprecated mktemp function by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770)- Bump github/codeql-action from 2 to 3 by[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773)- Run some Windows environment variable tests only on Windows by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774)- Fix TemporaryFileSwap regression where file_path could not be Path by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776)- Improve hooks tests by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777)- Fix if items of Index is of type PathLike by[@&#8203;stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)- Better document IterableObj.iter_items and improve some subclasses by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780)- Revert "Don't install black on Cygwin" by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783)- Add missing pip in $PATH on Cygwin CI by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784)- Shorten Iterable docstrings and put IterableObj first by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785)- Fix incompletely revised Iterable/IterableObj docstrings by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786)- Pre-deprecate setting Git.USE_SHELL by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782)- Deprecate Git.USE_SHELL by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787)- In handle_process_output don't forward finalizer result by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788)- Fix mypy warning "Missing return statement" by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789)- Fix two remaining Windows untrusted search path cases by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792)#### New Contributors- [@&#8203;marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- [@&#8203;stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)**Full Changelog**:gitpython-developers/GitPython@3.1.40...3.1.41</details>---### Configuration📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined),Automerge - At any time (no schedule 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renovatebot referenced this pull request in allenporter/flux-localJan 11, 2024
[![MendRenovate](https://app.renovatebot.com/images/banner.svg)](https://renovatebot.com)This PR contains the following updates:| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence ||---|---|---|---|---|---|| [GitPython](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython) |`==3.1.40` -> `==3.1.41` |[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/pypi/GitPython/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/pypi/GitPython/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/pypi/GitPython/3.1.40/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/pypi/GitPython/3.1.40/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|---### Release Notes<details><summary>gitpython-developers/GitPython (GitPython)</summary>###[`v3.1.41`](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/releases/tag/3.1.41):- fix Windows security issue[CompareSource](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/compare/3.1.40...3.1.41)The details about the Windows security issue [can be found in thisadvisory](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqj-m65w-jghx).Special thanks go to[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) who reported theissue and fixed it in a single stroke, while being responsible for anincredible amount of improvements that he contributed over the lastcouple of months ❤️.#### What's Changed- Add `__all__` in git.exc by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719)- Set submodule update cadence to weekly by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721)- Never modify sys.path by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720)- Bump git/ext/gitdb from `8ec2390` to `ec58b7e` by[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722)- Revise comments, docstrings, some messages, and a bit of code by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725)- Use zero-argument super() by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726)- Remove obsolete note in \_iter_packed_refs by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727)- Reorganize test_util and make xfail marks precise by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729)- Clarify license and make module top comments more consistent by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730)- Deprecate compat.is\_<platform>, rewriting all uses by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732)- Revise and restore some module docstrings by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735)- Make the rmtree callback Windows-only by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739)- List all non-passing tests in test summaries by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740)- Document some minor subtleties in test_util.py by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749)- Always read metadata files as UTF-8 in setup.py by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748)- Test native Windows on CI by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745)- Test macOS on CI by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752)- Let close_fds be True on all platforms by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753)- Fix IndexFile.from_tree on Windows by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751)- Remove unused TASKKILL fallback in AutoInterrupt by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754)- Don't return with operand when conceptually void by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755)- Group .gitignore entries by purpose by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758)- Adding dubious ownership handling by[@&#8203;marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- Avoid brittle assumptions about preexisting temporary files in testsby [@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759)- Overhaul noqa directives by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1760](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1760)- Clarify some Git.execute kill_after_timeout limitations by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1761](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1761)- Bump actions/setup-python from 4 to 5 by[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1763](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1763)- Don't install black on Cygwin by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1766](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1766)- Extract all "import gc" to module level by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1765](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1765)- Extract remaining local "import gc" to module level by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1768](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1768)- Replace xfail with gc.collect in TestSubmodule.test_rename by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767)- Enable CodeQL by [@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan)in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769)- Replace some uses of the deprecated mktemp function by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770)- Bump github/codeql-action from 2 to 3 by[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773)- Run some Windows environment variable tests only on Windows by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774)- Fix TemporaryFileSwap regression where file_path could not be Path by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776)- Improve hooks tests by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777)- Fix if items of Index is of type PathLike by[@&#8203;stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)- Better document IterableObj.iter_items and improve some subclasses by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780)- Revert "Don't install black on Cygwin" by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783)- Add missing pip in $PATH on Cygwin CI by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784)- Shorten Iterable docstrings and put IterableObj first by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785)- Fix incompletely revised Iterable/IterableObj docstrings by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786)- Pre-deprecate setting Git.USE_SHELL by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782)- Deprecate Git.USE_SHELL by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787)- In handle_process_output don't forward finalizer result by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788)- Fix mypy warning "Missing return statement" by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789)- Fix two remaining Windows untrusted search path cases by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792)#### New Contributors- [@&#8203;marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- [@&#8203;stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)**Full Changelog**:gitpython-developers/GitPython@3.1.40...3.1.41</details>---### Configuration📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined),Automerge - At any time (no schedule 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otc-zuulbot pushed a commit to opentelekomcloud-infra/eyes_on_docs that referenced this pull requestMar 6, 2024
Bump gitpython from 3.1.37 to 3.1.41Bumps gitpython from 3.1.37 to 3.1.41.Release notesSourced from gitpython's releases.3.1.41 - fix Windows security issueThe details about the Windows security issue can be found in this advisory.Special thanks go to @​EliahKagan who reported the issue and fixed it in a single stroke, while being responsible for an incredible amount of improvements that he contributed over the last couple of months ❤️.What's ChangedAdd __all__ in git.exc by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1719Set submodule update cadence to weekly by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1721Never modify sys.path by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1720Bump git/ext/gitdb from 8ec2390 to ec58b7e by @​dependabot ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1722Revise comments, docstrings, some messages, and a bit of code by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1725Use zero-argument super() by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1726Remove obsolete note in _iter_packed_refs by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1727Reorganize test_util and make xfail marks precise by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1729Clarify license and make module top comments more consistent by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1730Deprecate compat.is_, rewriting all uses by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1732Revise and restore some module docstrings by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1735Make the rmtree callback Windows-only by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1739List all non-passing tests in test summaries by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1740Document some minor subtleties in test_util.py by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1749Always read metadata files as UTF-8 in setup.py by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1748Test native Windows on CI by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1745Test macOS on CI by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1752Let close_fds be True on all platforms by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1753Fix IndexFile.from_tree on Windows by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1751Remove unused TASKKILL fallback in AutoInterrupt by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1754Don't return with operand when conceptually void by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1755Group .gitignore entries by purpose by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1758Adding dubious ownership handling by @​marioaag ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1746Avoid brittle assumptions about preexisting temporary files in tests by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1759Overhaul noqa directives by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1760Clarify some Git.execute kill_after_timeout limitations by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1761Bump actions/setup-python from 4 to 5 by @​dependabot ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1763Don't install black on Cygwin by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1766Extract all "import gc" to module level by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1765Extract remaining local "import gc" to module level by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1768Replace xfail with gc.collect in TestSubmodule.test_rename by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1767Enable CodeQL by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1769Replace some uses of the deprecated mktemp function by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1770Bump github/codeql-action from 2 to 3 by @​dependabot ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1773Run some Windows environment variable tests only on Windows by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1774Fix TemporaryFileSwap regression where file_path could not be Path by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1776Improve hooks tests by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1777Fix if items of Index is of type PathLike by @​stegm ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1778Better document IterableObj.iter_items and improve some subclasses by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1780Revert "Don't install black on Cygwin" by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1783Add missing pip in $PATH on Cygwin CI by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1784Shorten Iterable docstrings and put IterableObj first by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1785Fix incompletely revised Iterable/IterableObj docstrings by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1786Pre-deprecate setting Git.USE_SHELL by @​EliahKagan ingitpython-developers/GitPython#1782... (truncated)Commitsf288738 bump patch levelef3192c Merge pull request #1792 from EliahKagan/popen1f3caa3 Further clarify comment in test_hook_uses_shell_not_from_cwd3eb7c2a Move safer_popen from git.util to git.cmdc551e91 Extract shared logic for using Popen safely on Windows15ebb25 Clarify comment in test_hook_uses_shell_not_from_cwdf44524a Avoid spurious "location may have moved" on Windowsa42ea0a Cover absent/no-distro bash.exe in hooks "not from cwd" test7751436 Extract venv management from test_installation66ff4c1 Omit CWD in search for bash.exe to run hooks on WindowsAdditional commits viewable in compare viewYou can trigger a rebase of this PR by commenting@dependabot rebase.Dependabot commands and optionsYou can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:@dependabot rebase will rebase this PR@dependabot recreate will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits that have been made to it@dependabot merge will merge this PR after your CI passes on it@dependabot squash and merge will squash and merge this PR after your CI passes on it@dependabot cancel merge will cancel a previously requested merge and block automerging@dependabot reopen will reopen this PR if it is closed@dependabot close will close this PR and stop Dependabot recreating it. You can achieve the same result by closing it manually@dependabot show <dependency name> ignore conditions will show all of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency@dependabot ignore this major version will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)@dependabot ignore this minor version will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this minor version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)@dependabot ignore this dependency will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this dependency (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)You can disable automated security fix PRs for this repo from the Security Alerts page.NoteAutomatic rebases have been disabled on this pull request as it has been open for over 30 days.Reviewed-by: Vladimir Vshivkov
JoeWang1127 referenced this pull request in googleapis/sdk-platform-javaApr 6, 2024
[![MendRenovate](https://app.renovatebot.com/images/banner.svg)](https://renovatebot.com)This PR contains the following updates:| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence ||---|---|---|---|---|---|| [GitPython](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython) |`==3.1.40` -> `==3.1.41` |[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/pypi/GitPython/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/pypi/GitPython/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/pypi/GitPython/3.1.40/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/pypi/GitPython/3.1.40/3.1.41?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)|---> [!WARNING]> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the DependencyDashboard for more information.### GitHub Vulnerability Alerts####[CVE-2024-22190](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqj-m65w-jghx)### SummaryThis issue exists because of an incomplete fix forCVE-2023-40590. OnWindows, GitPython uses an untrusted search path if it uses a shell torun `git`, as well as when it runs `bash.exe` to interpret hooks. Ifeither of those features are used on Windows, a malicious `git.exe` or`bash.exe` may be run from an untrusted repository.### DetailsAlthough GitPython often avoids executing programs found in an untrustedsearch path since 3.1.33, two situations remain where this still occurs.Either can allow arbitrary code execution under some circumstances.#### When a shell is usedGitPython can be told to run `git` commands through a shell rather thanas direct subprocesses, by passing `shell=True` to any method thataccepts it, or by both setting `Git.USE_SHELL = True` and not passing`shell=False`. Then the Windows `cmd.exe` shell process performs thepath search, and GitPython does not prevent that shell from finding andrunning `git` in the current directory.When GitPython runs `git` directly rather than through a shell, theGitPython process performs the path search, and currently omits thecurrent directory by setting `NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath` in itsown environment during the `Popen` call. Although the `cmd.exe` shellwill honor this environment variable when present, GitPython does notcurrently pass it into the shell subprocess's environment.Furthermore, because GitPython sets the subprocess CWD to the root of arepository's working tree, using a shell will run a malicious `git.exe`in an untrusted repository even if GitPython itself is run from atrusted location.This also applies if `Git.execute` is called directly with `shell=True`(or after `Git.USE_SHELL = True`) to run any command.#### When hook scripts are runOn Windows, GitPython uses `bash.exe` to run hooks that appear to bescripts. However, unlike when running `git`, no steps are taken to avoidfinding and running `bash.exe` in the current directory.This allows the author of an untrusted fork or branch to cause amalicious `bash.exe` to be run in some otherwise safe workflows. Anexample of such a scenario is if the user installs a trusted hook whileon a trusted branch, then switches to an untrusted feature branch(possibly from a fork) to review proposed changes. If the untrustedfeature branch contains a malicious `bash.exe` and the user's currentworking directory is the working tree, and the user performs an actionthat runs the hook, then although the hook itself is uncorrupted, itruns with the malicious `bash.exe`.Note that, while `bash.exe` is a shell, this is a separate scenario fromwhen `git` is run using the unrelated Windows `cmd.exe` shell.### PoCOn Windows, create a `git.exe` file in a repository. Then create a`Repo` object, and call any method through it (directly or indirectly)that supports the `shell` keyword argument with `shell=True`:```powershellmkdir testrepogit init testrepocp ... testrepo git.exe # Replace "..." with any executable of choice.python -c "import git; print(git.Repo('testrepo').git.version(shell=True))"```The `git.exe` executable in the repository directory will be run.Or use no `Repo` object, but do it from the location with the `git.exe`:```powershellcd testrepopython -c "import git; print(git.Git().version(shell=True))"```The `git.exe` executable in the current directory will be run.For the scenario with hooks, install a hook in a repository, create a`bash.exe` file in the current directory, and perform an operation thatcauses GitPython to attempt to run the hook:```powershellmkdir testrepocd testrepogit initmv .git/hooks/pre-commit.sample .git/hooks/pre-commitcp ... bash.exe # Replace "..." with any executable of choice.echo "Some text" >file.txtgit add file.txtpython -c "import git; git.Repo().index.commit('Some message')"```The `bash.exe` executable in the current directory will be run.### ImpactThe greatest impact is probably in applications that set `Git.USE_SHELL= True` for historical reasons. (Undesired console windows had, in thepast, been created in some kinds of applications, when it was not used.)Such an application may be vulnerable to arbitrary code execution from amalicious repository, even with no other exacerbating conditions. Thisis to say that, if a shell is used to run `git`, the full effect ofCVE-2023-40590 is still present. Furthermore, as noted above, runningthe application itself from a trusted directory is not a sufficientmitigation.An application that does not direct GitPython to use a shell to run`git` subprocesses thus avoids most of the risk. However, there is nosuch straightforward way to prevent GitPython from running `bash.exe` tointerpret hooks. So while the conditions needed for that to be exploitedare more involved, it may be harder to mitigate decisively prior topatching.### Possible solutionsA straightforward approach would be to address each bug directly:- When a shell is used, pass `NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath` intothe subprocess environment, because in that scenario the subprocess isthe `cmd.exe` shell that itself performs the path search.- Set `NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath` in the GitPython processenvironment during the `Popen` call made to run hooks with a `bash.exe`subprocess.These need only be done on Windows.---### Release Notes<details><summary>gitpython-developers/GitPython (GitPython)</summary>###[`v3.1.41`](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/releases/tag/3.1.41):- fix Windows security issue[CompareSource](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/compare/3.1.40...3.1.41)The details about the Windows security issue [can be found in thisadvisory](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-2mqj-m65w-jghx).Special thanks go to[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) who reported theissue and fixed it in a single stroke, while being responsible for anincredible amount of improvements that he contributed over the lastcouple of months ❤️.#### What's Changed- Add `__all__` in git.exc by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1719)- Set submodule update cadence to weekly by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1721)- Never modify sys.path by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1720)- Bump git/ext/gitdb from `8ec2390` to `ec58b7e` by[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1722)- Revise comments, docstrings, some messages, and a bit of code by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1725)- Use zero-argument super() by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1726)- Remove obsolete note in \_iter_packed_refs by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1727)- Reorganize test_util and make xfail marks precise by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1729)- Clarify license and make module top comments more consistent by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1730)- Deprecate compat.is\_<platform>, rewriting all uses by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1732)- Revise and restore some module docstrings by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1735)- Make the rmtree callback Windows-only by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1739)- List all non-passing tests in test summaries by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1740)- Document some minor subtleties in test_util.py by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1749)- Always read metadata files as UTF-8 in setup.py by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1748)- Test native Windows on CI by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1745)- Test macOS on CI by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1752)- Let close_fds be True on all platforms by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1753)- Fix IndexFile.from_tree on Windows by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1751)- Remove unused TASKKILL fallback in AutoInterrupt by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1754)- Don't return with operand when conceptually void by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1755)- Group .gitignore entries by purpose by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1758)- Adding dubious ownership handling by[@&#8203;marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- Avoid brittle assumptions about preexisting temporary files in testsby [@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1759)- Overhaul noqa directives by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1760](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1760)- Clarify some Git.execute kill_after_timeout limitations by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1761](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1761)- Bump actions/setup-python from 4 to 5 by[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1763](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1763)- Don't install black on Cygwin by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1766](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1766)- Extract all "import gc" to module level by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1765](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1765)- Extract remaining local "import gc" to module level by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1768](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1768)- Replace xfail with gc.collect in TestSubmodule.test_rename by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1767)- Enable CodeQL by [@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan)in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1769)- Replace some uses of the deprecated mktemp function by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1770)- Bump github/codeql-action from 2 to 3 by[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1773)- Run some Windows environment variable tests only on Windows by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1774)- Fix TemporaryFileSwap regression where file_path could not be Path by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1776)- Improve hooks tests by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1777)- Fix if items of Index is of type PathLike by[@&#8203;stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)- Better document IterableObj.iter_items and improve some subclasses by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1780)- Revert "Don't install black on Cygwin" by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1783)- Add missing pip in $PATH on Cygwin CI by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1784)- Shorten Iterable docstrings and put IterableObj first by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1785)- Fix incompletely revised Iterable/IterableObj docstrings by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1786)- Pre-deprecate setting Git.USE_SHELL by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1782)- Deprecate Git.USE_SHELL by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1787)- In handle_process_output don't forward finalizer result by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1788)- Fix mypy warning "Missing return statement" by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1789)- Fix two remaining Windows untrusted search path cases by[@&#8203;EliahKagan](https://togithub.com/EliahKagan) in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1792)#### New Contributors- [@&#8203;marioaag](https://togithub.com/marioaag) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1746)- [@&#8203;stegm](https://togithub.com/stegm) made their firstcontribution in[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778](https://togithub.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/1778)**Full Changelog**:gitpython-developers/GitPython@3.1.40...3.1.41</details>---### Configuration📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "" (UTC), Automerge - At any time (noschedule defined).🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once youare satisfied.♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick therebase/retry checkbox.🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this updateagain.---- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, checkthis box---This PR has been generated by [MendRenovate](https://www.mend.io/free-developer-tools/renovate/). Viewrepository job log[here](https://developer.mend.io/github/googleapis/sdk-platform-java).<!--renovate-debug:eyJjcmVhdGVkSW5WZXIiOiIzNy4yNjkuMiIsInVwZGF0ZWRJblZlciI6IjM3LjI2OS4yIiwidGFyZ2V0QnJhbmNoIjoibWFpbiJ9-->
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git.util.rmtree can change permissions outside tree on Unix (chmod traverses symlinks)
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