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ECMAScript 6 compatibility shims for legacy JS engines
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es-shims/es6-shim
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Provides compatibility shims so that legacy JavaScript engines behave asclosely as possible to ECMAScript 6 (Harmony).
HTML version of the final ECMAScript 6 spec
If you want to use it in browser:
- Just include
es6-shim
before your scripts. - Includees5-shim especially if your browser doesn't support ECMAScript 5 - but every JS engine requires the
es5-shim
to correct broken implementations, so it's strongly recommended to always include it. Additionally,es5-shim
should be loaded beforees6-shim
.
Fornode.js
,io.js
, or anynpm
-managed workflow (this is the recommended method):
npm install es6-shim
Alternative methods:
component install paulmillr/es6-shim
if you’re usingcomponent(1).bower install es6-shim
if you’re usingBower.
In both browser and node you may also want to includeunorm
; see theString.prototype.normalize
section for details.
Map
(requires ES5 property descriptor support) (a standalone shim is also available)Set
(requires ES5 property descriptor support) (a standalone shim is also available)Promise
String
:fromCodePoint()
(a standalone shim is also available)raw()
(a stanadlone shim is also available)
String.prototype
:codePointAt()
(a standalone shim is also available)endsWith()
(a standalone shim is also available)includes()
(a standalone shim is also available)repeat()
(a standalone shim is also available)startsWith()
(a standalone shim is also available)
RegExp
:new RegExp
, when given a RegExp as the pattern, will no longer throw when given a "flags" string argument. (requires ES5)
RegExp.prototype
:flags
(requires ES5) (a standalone shim is also available)[Symbol.match]
(requires nativeSymbol
s)[Symbol.replace]
(requires nativeSymbol
s)[Symbol.search]
(requires nativeSymbol
s)[Symbol.split]
(requires nativeSymbol
s)toString
Number
:- binary and octal literals:
Number('0b1')
andNumber('0o7')
EPSILON
(a standalone shim is also available)MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
(a standalone shim is also available)MIN_SAFE_INTEGER
(a standalone shim is also available)isNaN()
(a standalone shim is also available)isInteger()
(a standalone shim is also available)isSafeInteger()
(a standalone shim is also available)isFinite()
(a standalone shim is also available)parseInt()
(a standalone shim is also available)parseFloat()
- binary and octal literals:
Array
:Array.prototype
:copyWithin()
(a standalone shim is also available)entries()
(a standalone shim is also available)fill()
find()
(a standalone shim is also available)findIndex()
(a standalone shim is also available)keys()
(a standalone shim is also available)values()
(a standalone shim is also available)indexOf()
(ES6 errata) (a standalone shim is also available)
Object
:assign()
(a standalone shim is also available)is()
(a standalone shim is also available)keys()
(in ES5, but no longer throws on non-object non-null/undefined values in ES6) (a standalone shim is also availablesetPrototypeOf()
(IE >= 11)
Function.prototype
:name
(es6-sham, covers IE 9-11) (a standalone shim is also available
Math
:acosh()
(a standalone shim is also available)asinh()
atanh()
(a standalone shim is also available)cbrt()
(a standalone shim is also available)clz32()
(a standalone shim is also available)cosh()
expm1()
fround()
(a standalone shim is also available)hypot()
imul()
(a standalone shim is also available)log10()
(a standalone shim is also available)log1p()
(a standalone shim is also available)log2()
sign()
(a standalone shim is also available)sinh()
tanh()
trunc()
Math functions’ accuracy is 1e-11.
Reflect
apply()
(a standalone shim is also available)construct()
defineProperty()
deleteProperty()
get()
getOwnPropertyDescriptor()
getPrototypeOf()
(a standalone shim is also available)has()
isExtensible()
ownKeys()
(a standalone shim is also available)preventExtensions()
set()
setPrototypeOf()
Symbol
(only if it already exists)match
(and correspondingString#match
,String#startsWith
,String#endsWith
,String#includes
,RegExp
support)replace
(and correspondingString#replace
support)search
(and correspondingString#search
support)split
(and correspondingString#split
support)
Well-known symbols will only be provided if the engine already hasSymbol
support.
String.prototype
Annex B HTML methods (a standalone shim is also available)anchor()
big()
blink()
bold()
fixed()
fontcolor()
fontsize()
italics()
link()
small()
strike()
sub()
sup()
These methods are part of "Annex B", which means that although they are a defacto standard, you shouldn't use them. None the less, thees6-shim
provides them and normalizes their behavior across browsers.
TheMap
,Set
, andPromise
implementations are subclassable.You should use the following pattern to create a subclass in ES5 which will continue to work in ES6:
require('es6-shim');functionMyPromise(exec){varpromise=newPromise(exec);Object.setPrototypeOf(promise,MyPromise.prototype);// ...returnpromise;}Object.setPrototypeOf(MyPromise,Promise);MyPromise.prototype=Object.create(Promise.prototype,{constructor:{value:MyPromise}});
Including a proper shim forString.prototype.normalize
would increase the size of this library by a factor of more than 4.So instead we recommend that you install theunorm
package alongsidees6-shim
if you needString.prototype.normalize
.Seepaulmillr#134 for more discussion.
It is not possible to implement WeakMap in pure javascript.Thees6-collections implementation doesn't hold values strongly, which is critical for the collection.es6-shim
decided to not include an incorrect shim.
WeakMap
has very unusual use-cases, so you probably won't need it at all (use simpleMap
instead).
require('es6-shim');varassert=require('assert');assert.equal(true,'abc'.startsWith('a'));assert.equal(false,'abc'.endsWith('a'));assert.equal(true,'john alice'.includes('john'));assert.equal('123'.repeat(2),'123123');assert.equal(false,NaN===NaN);assert.equal(true,Object.is(NaN,NaN));assert.equal(true,-0===0);assert.equal(false,Object.is(-0,0));varresult=Object.assign({a:1},{b:2});assert.deepEqual(result,{a:1,b:2});assert.equal(true,isNaN('a'));assert.equal(false,Number.isNaN('a'));assert.equal(true,Number.isNaN(NaN));assert.equal(true,isFinite('123'));assert.equal(false,Number.isFinite('123'));assert.equal(false,Number.isFinite(Infinity));// Tests if value is a number, finite,// >= -9007199254740992 && <= 9007199254740992 and floor(value) === valueassert.equal(false,Number.isInteger(2.4));assert.equal(1,Math.sign(400));assert.equal(0,Math.sign(0));assert.equal(-1,Math.sign(-400));varfound=[5,10,15,10].find(function(item){returnitem/2===5;});assert.equal(10,found);varfoundIndex=[5,10,15,10].findIndex(function(item){returnitem/2===5;});assert.equal(1,foundIndex);// Replacement for `{}` key-value storage.// Keys can be anything.varmap=newMap([['Bob',42],['Foo','bar']]);map.set('John',25);map.set('Alice',400);map.set(['meh'],555);assert.equal(undefined,map.get(['meh']));// undefined because you need to use exactly the same object.map.delete('Alice');map.keys();map.values();assert.equal(4,map.size);// Useful for storing unique items.varset=newSet([0,1]);set.add(2);set.add(5);assert.equal(true,set.has(0));assert.equal(true,set.has(1));assert.equal(true,set.has(2));assert.equal(false,set.has(4));assert.equal(true,set.has(5));set.delete(5);assert.equal(false,set.has(5));// Promises, see// http://www.slideshare.net/domenicdenicola/callbacks-promises-and-coroutines-oh-my-the-evolution-of-asynchronicity-in-javascript// https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird/#what-are-promises-and-why-should-i-use-themPromise.resolve(5).then(function(value){assert.equal(value,5);if(value)thrownewError('whoops!');// do some stuffreturnanotherPromise();}).catch(function(e){assert.equal(e.message,'whoops!');assert.equal(true,einstanceofError);// any errors thrown asynchronously end up here});
Object.setPrototypeOf
/Reflect.setPrototypeOf
- Note that null objects (
Object.create(null)
, eg, an object withnull
as its[[Prototype]]
) can not have their[[Prototype]]
changed except via a nativeObject.setPrototypeOf
.
- Note that null objects (
- Well-known
Symbol
s- In order to make them work cross-realm, these are created with the global
Symbol
registry viaSymbol.for
. This does not violate the spec, but it does mean thatSymbol.for('Symbol.search') === Symbol.search
will betrue
, which it would not by default in a fresh compliant realm.
- In order to make them work cross-realm, these are created with the global
The project was initially based on es6-shim by Axel Rauschmayer.
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