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A scale API for a Raspberry Pi Pico (RP2040) using the hx711-pico-c library.

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endail/pico-scale

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NOTE: DOCUMENTATION IS OLD. REFER TOthe test code for an example

A scale API for a Raspberry Pi Pico (RP2040).

resources/hx711_serialout.gif

The .gif above illustrates thecurrent example code obtaining data from a HX711 operating at 80 samples per second. Each line shows the current weight calculated from all samples obtained within 250 milliseconds, along with the minimum and maximum weights of the scale since boot. I applied pressure to the load cell to show the change in weight.

Clone

Method 1

If you want to use this repository as-is with the example code, clone the respository and initialise thehx711-pico-c submodule.

git clone --recurse-submodules --remote-submodules https://github.com/endail/pico-scale

Then#include as follows:

#include"../include/hx711_scale_adaptor.h"#include"../include/scale.h"

Run CTest to build the example and calibration programs. The.uf2 files you upload to your Pico will be found underbuild/tests/.

Method 2

Alternatively, if you want to use the scale functionality as an API in your own project, addpico-scale as a submodule and then initialise it.

git submodule add https://github.com/endail/pico-scale extern/pico-scalegit submodule update --init --remote --recursive

Then, from your own code,#include the relevant files as follows and initialise the hx711:

#include"extern/pico-scale/include/hx711_scale_adaptor.h"#include"extern/pico-scale/include/scale.h"

See the explanationhere for why you need to manually include the PIO program.

Documentation

https://endail.github.io/pico-scale

Initialise the HX711

You will always need to initialise the HX711 before using it as a scale. Seehere for how to do that.

How to Use the HX711 as a Scale

scale_tsc;// the values obtained when calibrating the scale// if you don't know them, read the following section How to Calibratemass_unit_tscaleUnit=mass_g;int32_trefUnit=-432;int32_toffset=-367539;scale_init(&sc,&hx,// pass a pointer to the hx711_tscaleUnit,refUnit,offset);// 3. Set options for how the scale will read and interpret values// SCALE_DEFAULT_OPTIONS will give some default settings which you// do not have to usescale_options_topt=SCALE_DEFAULT_OPTIONS;// scale_options_t has the following options//// opt.strat, which defines how the scale will collect data. By default,// data is collected according to the number of samples. So opt.strat// is set to strategy_type_samples. opt.samples defines how many samples// to obtain. You can also set opt.strat to read_type_time which will// collect as many samples as possible within the timeout period. The// timeout period is defined by opt.timeout and is given in microseconds// (us). For example, 1 second is equal to 1,000,000 us.//// opt.read, which defines how the scale will interpret data. By default,// data is interpreted according to the median value. So opt.read is set// to read_type_median. You can also set opt.read to read_type_average// which will calculate the average value.//// Example://// opt.strat = strategy_type_time;// opt.read = read_type_average;// opt.timeout = 250000;//// These options mean... collect as many samples as possible within 250ms// and then use the average of all those samples.// 4. Zero the scale (OPTIONAL) (aka. tare)if(scale_zero(&sc,&opt)) {printf("Scale zeroed successfully\n");}else {printf("Scale failed to zero\n");}// 5. Obtain the weightmass_tmass;if(scale_weight(&sc,&mass,&opt)) {// mass will contain the weight on the scale obtanined and interpreted// according to the given options and be in the unit defined by the// mass_unit_t 'scaleUnit' variable above//// you can now:// get the weight as a numeric value according to the mass_unit_tdoubleval;mass_get_value(&mass,&val);// convert the mass to a stringcharbuff[MASS_TO_STRING_BUFF_SIZE];mass_to_string(&mass,buff);printf("%s\n",buff);// or do other operations (see: mass.h file)}else {printf("Failed to read weight\n");}

How to Calibrate

  1. Modifythe calibration program and change the clock and data pins to those connected to the HX711. Also change the rate at which the HX711 operates if needed.

  2. Build by runningCTest.

  3. Copycalibration.uf2 in thebuild/tests/ directory to the Raspberry Pi Pico.

  4. Open a serial connection to the Pico at a baud rate of 115200 and follow the prompts.

FAQ

Q:"Which mass units are supported?"

A: The followingmass_unit_ts are available.

  • mass_ug: micrograms
  • mass_mg: milligrams
  • mass_g: grams
  • mass_kg: kilograms
  • mass_ton: metric tons
  • mass_imp_ton: imperial tons
  • mass_us_ton: US tons
  • mass_st: stones
  • mass_lb: pounds
  • mass_oz: ounces

Q:"How do I get the weight in pounds/ounces/tons/etc...?"

A: You can either: set thescale_t or change themass_t.

// 1. setting the scale_t// when you initialise the scalescale_init(&sc,&hx,mass_imp_ton,//change the scaleUnit to your chosen mass_unit_trefUnit,offset);// or, if you've already initialised the scalesc.unit=mass_imp_ton;// 2. change the mass_t// if, for whatever reason, you are initialising a mass_tmass_init(&m,mass_lb,//your desired mass_unit_tval);// or, if you've already initialised a mass_tm.unit=mass_lb;

Q:"How do I perform math on the weights?"

A: You can either: get the underlying value and operate on that, or use the in-built functions to operate on twomass_t structs.

// 1. get the underlying valuedoubleval;mass_get_value(&m,&val);if(val >=10.5) {//do something if val is greater than or equal to 10.5}//2. built-in functionsif(mass_gteq(&m1,&m2)) {//do something if m1 is greater than m2}

The advantage of using the built-in functions is that themass_t structs can be of different units. So you can check if, for example,m1 is greater than or equal tom2, even ifm1 is is in pounds andm2 is in kilograms. The conversion is taken care of for you.

Q:"Which math functions are available?"

A:

  • mass_add(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs, mass_t* res): addlhs andrhs and store result inres
  • mass_sub(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs, mass_t* res): subtractrhs fromlhs and store result inres
  • mass_mul(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs, mass_t* res): multiplylhs andrhs and store result inres
  • mass_div(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs, mass_t* res): dividelhs byrhs and store result inres, returns false ifrhs is 0
  • mass_addeq(mass_t* self, mass_t* rhs): addrhs toself
  • mass_subeq(mass_t* self, mass_t* rhs): subtractrhs fromself
  • mass_muleq(mass_t* self, mass_t* rhs): multiplyself byrhs
  • mass_diveq(mass_t* self, mass_t* rhs): divideself byrhs, returns false ifrhs is 0
  • mass_eq(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs): return true iflhs equalsrhs
  • mass_neq(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs): return true iflhs does not equalrhs
  • mass_lt(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs): return true iflhs is less thanrhs
  • mass_gt(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs): return true iflhs is greater thanrhs
  • mass_lteq(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs): return true iflhs is less than or equal torhs
  • mass_gteq(mass_t* lhs, mass_t* rhs): return true iflhs is greater than or equal torhs

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