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A library containing all P/Invoke code so you don't have to import it every time. Maintained and updated to support the latest Windows OS.
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dotnet/pinvoke
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⚠ NOTICE:Check out CsWin32: A new, preferred approach for Win32 p/invokes now exists for C# developers.
This repo is no longer maintained.
A collection of libraries intended to contain all P/Invoke method signatures for popular operating systems.Think of it ashttps://pinvoke.net, but proven to compile and work properly, and oftenwith sample usage in the form of unit tests.
A unique C# project wraps each native library.The C# project may multi-target in order to support many versions of .NET Framework, .NET Core and .NET Standard.
Win32 APIs for all Windows versions are welcome.Special Windows Store targeted assemblies omit p/invoke signatures to banned APIs so your Store apps can depend on these libraries without getting rejected by the Store certification process.
This project is supported by the.NET Foundation.
Install the NuGet package(s) for the DLLs you want to P/Invoke into.For example, if you want to P/Invoke into Win32's BCrypt.dll, install this package:
Install-Package PInvoke.BCryptThen import the following namespaces, as demonstrated below (if using C# 6):
usingPInvoke;usingstaticPInvoke.BCrypt;// Supported in C# 6 (VS2015) and later.
This will allow you to conveniently call these methods directly by method name:
varerror=BCryptOpenAlgorithm(AlgorithmIdentifiers.BCRYPT_SHA256_ALGORITHM);// C# 6 syntaxvarerror=BCrypt.BCryptOpenAlgorithm(BCrypt.AlgorithmIdentifiers.BCRYPT_SHA256_ALGORITHM);// C# 5 syntax
Sometimes a PInvoke method may have multiple overloads. For example every method that acceptsstruct* parameters has an overload that acceptsIntPtr in its place. In other cases theremay be overloads that acceptstruct* andstruct?. In some of these cases that can lead tocompiler errors if you pass innull because bothstruct* andstruct? overloads can match.To resolve the issue, add a cast to your null:(struct?)null to resolve the ambiguity.
Cast anyuint to specificenum type and pass as parameter.
Provide a slightly higher than lowest level API for P/Invoke signatures.For example, instead ofIntPtr parameters anduint flags, you'll seeSafeHandle-derivedtypes as parameters and flagsenum types. API documentation will be provided via XML doc commentsfor easy reading with Intellisense, along with links to the describing pages on MSDNor elsewhere as applicable.
In some cases we offer several overloads of a given native method to offer native pointer andIntPtr access. We encourage folks to try writing C#unsafe code before usingIntPtr becauseit (ironically) can often be easier to write correct and efficient code using native pointers thanall the casting andMarshal call overhead thatIntPtr requires.Note that when a method's only use of a native pointer is its return type, theIntPtr returningvariant must be given a different method name by CLR overloading rules, so look for the same methodbut with an_IntPtr suffix.
This library should be available on NuGet for easy consumption by your projects.You may also copy and paste the P/Invoke signatures you need directly into your projects if desired.
Packages:
| Library | Package name | NuGet | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| advapi32.dll | PInvoke.AdvApi32 | Windows Advanced Services | |
| bcrypt.dll | PInvoke.BCrypt | Windows Cryptography API: Next Generation | |
| cabinet.dll | PInvoke.Cabinet | Cabinet API Functions | |
| cfgmgr32.dll | PInvoke.CfgMgr32 | Device and Driver Installation | |
| crypt32.dll | PInvoke.Crypt32 | Windows Cryptography API | |
| DwmApi.dll | PInvoke.DwmApi | Desktop Window Manager | |
| fusion.dll | PInvoke.Fusion | .NET Framework Fusion | |
| gdi32.dll | PInvoke.Gdi32 | Windows Graphics Device Interface | |
| hid.dll | PInvoke.Hid | Windows Human Interface Devices | |
| iphlpapi.dll | PInvoke.IPHlpApi | IP Helper | |
| kernel32.dll | PInvoke.Kernel32 | Windows Kernel API | |
| magnification.dll | PInvoke.Magnification | Windows Magnification API | |
| mscoree.dll | PInvoke.MSCorEE | .NET Framework CLR host | |
| msi.dll | PInvoke.Msi | Microsoft Installer | |
| ncrypt.dll | PInvoke.NCrypt | Windows Cryptography API: Next Generation | |
| netapi32.dll | PInvoke.NetApi32 | Network Management | |
| newdev.dll | PInvoke.NewDev | Device and Driver Installation | |
| ntdll.dll | PInvoke.NTDll | Windows NTDll | |
| psapi.dll | PInvoke.Psapi | Windows Process Status API | |
| setupapi.dll | PInvoke.SetupApi | Windows setup API | |
| SHCore.dll | PInvoke.SHCore | Windows Shell | |
| shell32.dll | PInvoke.Shell32 | Windows Shell | |
| user32.dll | PInvoke.User32 | Windows User Interface | |
| userenv.dll | PInvoke.Userenv | Windows User Environment | |
| uxtheme.dll | PInvoke.UxTheme | Windows Visual Styles | |
| winusb.dll | PInvoke.WinUsb | USB Driver | |
| WtsApi32.dll | PInvoke.WtsApi32 | Windows Remote Desktop Services |
Check out theP/Invoke coverage we have for each library.
If you need a P/Invoke that is in our source code but not yet released to nuget.org, you can consume the packages directly from our CI feed by adding this package source to your nuget.config file
<addkey="PInvoke"value="https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/andrewarnott/OSS/_packaging/PublicCI/nuget/v3/index.json" />
Please considercontributing more P/Invoke method signatures to this project.Once you contribute, you can immediately consume your additions without waiting for anotherpublic release of the library.
This project has adopted the code of conduct defined by the Contributor Covenant to clarify expected behavior in our community.For more information see the.NET Foundation Code of Conduct.
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A library containing all P/Invoke code so you don't have to import it every time. Maintained and updated to support the latest Windows OS.
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