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A Minimalistic Wrapper for IndexedDB
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dexie/Dexie.js
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Dexie.js is a wrapper library for indexedDB - the standard database in the browser.https://dexie.org.
IndexedDB is the portable database for all browser engines. Dexie.js makes it fun and easy to work with.
But also:
- Dexie.js is widely used by 100,000 of web sites, apps and other projects and supports all browsers, Electron for Desktop apps, Capacitor for iOS / Android apps and of course pure PWAs.
- Dexie.js works around bugs in the IndexedDB implementations, giving a more stable user experience.
- It's an easy step tomake it sync.
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><scripttype="module">// Import Dexieimport{Dexie}from'https://unpkg.com/dexie/dist/modern/dexie.mjs';//// Declare Database//constdb=newDexie('FriendDatabase');db.version(1).stores({friends:'++id, age'});//// Play with it//try{awaitdb.friends.add({name:'Alice',age:21});constyoungFriends=awaitdb.friends.where('age').below(30).toArray();alert(`My young friends:${JSON.stringify(youngFriends)}`);}catch(e){alert(`Oops:${e}`);}</script></head></html>
Yes, it's that simple. Readthe docs to get into the details.
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><scriptsrc="https://unpkg.com/dexie/dist/dexie.js"></script><script>//// Declare Database//constdb=newDexie('FriendDatabase');db.version(1).stores({friends:'++id, age'});//// Play with it//db.friends.add({name:'Alice',age:21}).then(()=>{returndb.friends.where('age').below(30).toArray();}).then(youngFriends=>{alert(`My young friends:${JSON.stringify(youngFriends)}`);}).catch(e=>{alert(`Oops:${e}`);});</script></head></html>
Real-world apps are often built using components in various frameworks. Here's a version of Hello World written for React and Typescript. There are also links below this sample to more tutorials for different frameworks...
importReactfrom'react';import{Dexie,typeEntityTable}from'dexie';import{useLiveQuery}from'dexie-react-hooks';// Typing for your entities (hint is to move this to its own module)exportinterfaceFriend{id:number;name:string;age:number;}// Database declaration (move this to its own module also)exportconstdb=newDexie('FriendDatabase')asDexie&{friends:EntityTable<Friend,'id'>;};db.version(1).stores({friends:'++id, age',});// Component:exportfunctionMyDexieReactComponent(){constyoungFriends=useLiveQuery(()=>db.friends.where('age').below(30).toArray());return(<><h3>My young friends</h3><ul>{youngFriends?.map((f)=>(<likey={f.id}> Name:{f.name}, Age:{f.age}</li>))}</ul><buttononClick={()=>{db.friends.add({name:'Alice',age:21});}}> Add another friend</button></>);}
Tutorials for React, Svelte, Vue, Angular and vanilla JS
Dexie has kick-ass performance. Itsbulk methods take advantage of a lesser-known feature in IndexedDB that makes it possible to store stuff without listening to every onsuccess event. This speeds up the performance to a maximum.
above(key):Collection;aboveOrEqual(key):Collection;add(item,key?):Promise;and(filter:(x)=>boolean):Collection;anyOf(keys[]):Collection;anyOfIgnoreCase(keys:string[]):Collection;below(key):Collection;belowOrEqual(key):Collection;between(lower,upper,includeLower?,includeUpper?):Collection;bulkAdd(items:Array):Promise;bulkDelete(keys:Array):Promise;bulkPut(items:Array):Promise;clear():Promise;count():Promise;delete(key):Promise;distinct():Collection;each(callback:(obj)=>any):Promise;eachKey(callback:(key)=>any):Promise;eachPrimaryKey(callback:(key)=>any):Promise;eachUniqueKey(callback:(key)=>any):Promise;equals(key):Collection;equalsIgnoreCase(key):Collection;filter(fn:(obj)=>boolean):Collection;first():Promise;get(key):Promise;inAnyRange(ranges):Collection;keys():Promise;last():Promise;limit(n:number):Collection;modify(changeCallback:(obj:T,ctx:{value:T})=>void):Promise;modify(changes:{[keyPath:string]:any}):Promise;noneOf(keys:Array):Collection;notEqual(key):Collection;offset(n:number):Collection;or(indexOrPrimayKey:string):WhereClause;orderBy(index:string):Collection;primaryKeys():Promise;put(item:T,key?:Key):Promise;reverse():Collection;sortBy(keyPath:string):Promise;startsWith(key:string):Collection;startsWithAnyOf(prefixes:string[]):Collection;startsWithAnyOfIgnoreCase(prefixes:string[]):Collection;startsWithIgnoreCase(key:string):Collection;toArray():Promise;toCollection():Collection;uniqueKeys():Promise;until(filter:(value)=>boolean,includeStopEntry?:boolean):Collection;update(key:Key,changes:{[keyPath:string]:any}):Promise;
This is a mix of methods fromWhereClause,Table andCollection. Dive into theAPI reference to see the details.
Dexie Cloud is a commercial offering that can be used as an add-on to Dexie.js. It syncs a Dexie database with a server and enables developers to build apps without having to care about backend or database layer else than the frontend code with Dexie.js as the sole database layer.
Source for a sample Dexie Cloud app:Dexie Cloud To-do app
See the sample Dexie Cloud app in action:https://dexie.github.io/Dexie.js/dexie-cloud-todo-app/
https://dexie.org/docs/Samples
https://github.com/dexie/Dexie.js/tree/master/samples
https://dexie.org/docs/Questions-and-Answers
npm install dexie
For those who don't like package managers, here's the download links:
https://unpkg.com/dexie@latest/dist/dexie.min.js
https://unpkg.com/dexie@latest/dist/dexie.min.js.map
https://unpkg.com/dexie@latest/dist/modern/dexie.min.mjs
https://unpkg.com/dexie@latest/dist/modern/dexie.min.mjs.map
https://unpkg.com/dexie@latest/dist/dexie.d.ts
pnpm installpnpm run build
pnpm test
pnpm run watch
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