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This repository was archived by the owner on May 8, 2025. It is now read-only.

Deprecated: Usehttps://github.com/dependabot/example-cli-usage/ instead.

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dependabot/dependabot-script

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Caution

Using dependabot-script is no longer the preferred way to run a self-hosted version of Dependabot. See theExample CLI Usage repo for how to use theDependabot CLI instead for this purpose.


Dependabot Script

This repo is a collection of scripts to use as entrypoints to theDependabot Core library. It is intended as a starting point for advanced users to run a self-hosted version of Dependabot within their own projects.

If you're looking for a hassle-free Dependabot experience, check out the hostedDependabot Service.

Note: Community Maintained Project

This is a community-maintained project. As such, the Dependabot team at GitHub will review PR contributions to update this repo, but is unable to provide further support such as debugging why something doesn't work.

Local setup and usage

rbenv install# (Install Ruby version from ./.ruby-version)bundle install

Native helpers

Languages that require native helpers to be installed: Terraform, Python, Go, Elixir, PHP, JS

To install the native helpers, export an environment variable that points to thedirectory into which the helpers should be installed and add the relevant binsto your PATH:

export DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH="$(pwd)/native-helpers"mkdir -p$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/{terraform,python,dep,go_modules,hex,composer,npm_and_yarn}export PATH="$PATH:$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/terraform/bin:$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/python/bin:$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/go_modules/bin:$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/dep/bin"export MIX_HOME="$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/hex/mix"

Copy the relevant helpers from the gem source to the new install location

LanguageCommand
Terraformcp -r $(bundle show dependabot-terraform)/helpers $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/terraform/helpers
Pythoncp -r $(bundle show dependabot-python)/helpers $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/python/helpers
Gocp -r $(bundle show dependabot-go_modules)/helpers $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/go_modules/helpers
Elixircp -r $(bundle show dependabot-hex)/helpers $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/hex/helpers
PHPcp -r $(bundle show dependabot-composer)/helpers $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/composer/helpers
JScp -r $(bundle show dependabot-npm_and_yarn)/helpers $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/npm_and_yarn/helpers

Build the helpers you want to use (you'll also need the corresponding language installed)

LanguageCommand
Terraform$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/terraform/helpers/build $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/terraform
Python$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/python/helpers/build $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/python
Go$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/go_modules/helpers/build $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/go_modules
Elixir$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/hex/helpers/build $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/hex
PHP$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/composer/helpers/build $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/composer
JS$DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/npm_and_yarn/helpers/build $DEPENDABOT_NATIVE_HELPERS_PATH/npm_and_yarn

Environment Variables

The update scripts are configured using environment variables. The availablevariables are listed in the table below. (See./generic-update-script.rb for more context.)

Variable NameDefaultNotes
DIRECTORY_PATH/Directory where the base dependency files are.
PACKAGE_MANAGERbundlerValid values:bundler,cargo,composer,dep,docker,elm,go_modules,gradle,hex,maven,npm_and_yarn,nuget,pip (includes pipenv),submodules,terraform
PROJECT_PATHN/A (Required)Path to repository. Usually in the format<namespace>/<project>.
BRANCHN/A (Optional)Branch to fetch manifest from and open pull requests against.
PULL_REQUESTS_ASSIGNEEN/A (Optional)User to assign to the created pull request.
OPTIONS{}JSON options to customize the operation of Dependabot

There are other variables that you must pass to your container that will depend on the Git source you use:

Github

VariableDefault
GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKENN/A (Required)

Github Enterprise

VariableDefault
GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_ACCESS_TOKENN/A (Required)
GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_HOSTNAMEN/A (Required)

Gitlab

VariableDefault
GITLAB_ACCESS_TOKENN/A (Required)
GITLAB_AUTO_MERGEN/A (Optional)
GITLAB_HOSTNAMEgitlab.com
GITLAB_ASSIGNEE_IDN/A Deprecated. UsePULL_REQUESTS_ASSIGNEE instead.

Azure DevOps

VariableDefault
AZURE_ACCESS_TOKENN/A (Required)
AZURE_HOSTNAMEdev.azure.com

Also note that thePROJECT_PATH variable should be in the format:organization/project/_git/package-name.

Bitbucket

VariableDefault
BITBUCKET_ACCESS_TOKENN/A (Required*)
BITBUCKET_APP_USERNAMEN/A (Required*)
BITBUCKET_APP_PASSWORDN/A (Required*)
BITBUCKET_API_URLhttps://api.bitbucket.org/2.0
BITBUCKET_HOSTNAMEbitbucket.org

* EitherBITBUCKET_ACCESS_TOKEN must be passed, orBITBUCKET_APP_USERNAME andBITBUCKET_APP_PASSWORD.

Running dependabot

There are a few ways of running the script:

  • interactively with./update-script.rb,
  • non-interactively with./generic-update-script.rb,
  • and non-interactively using Docker.

You can also set it up to run as part of your repositories workflows

Runningupdate-script.rb (GitHub only)

  1. bundle exec irb
  2. Edit the variables at the top of the script you're using, or set the correspondingenvironment variables.
  3. Copy and paste the script into the Ruby session to see how Dependabot works.

If you run into any trouble with the above please create an issue!

Runninggeneric-update-script.rb

  1. Configure your shell with the correctenvironment variables.
  2. Execute the script with Bundler:
    bundleexec ruby ./generic-update-script.rb

Running script with dependabot-script Dockerfile

If you don't want to setup the machine where the script will be executed, youcould run the script within adependabot/dependabot-script container.

You can build and run theDockerfile in order to do that. You'll also have toset severalenvironment variables to make the scriptwork with your configuration, as specified above. (You can find how to passenvironment variables to your container inDocker runreference.)

Steps:

  1. Build the dependabot-script Docker image
git clone https://github.com/dependabot/dependabot-script.gitcd dependabot-scriptdocker build -t"dependabot/dependabot-script" -f Dockerfile.
  1. Run dependabot
docker run --rm \  --env"PROJECT_PATH=organization/project" \  --env"PACKAGE_MANAGER=bundler" \"dependabot/dependabot-script"

If everything goes well you should be able to see something like:

/home/dependabot/dependabot-script# ./generic-update-script.rbFetching gradle dependency filesfor myorganisation/projectParsing dependencies information...

Running scripts with dependabot-core Dockerfile only

The dependabot-coreDockerfile installs dependencies as thedependabot user,so volume mounting won't work unless you build the image by passing in theUSER_UID andUSER_GID arguments. This creates thedependabot user with thesame IDs ensuring it owns the mounted files and can write to them from withinthe container.

Steps:

  1. Build dependabot-core image
git clone https://github.com/dependabot/dependabot-core.gitcd dependabot-coredocker build \  --build-arg "USER_UID=$(id -u)" \   --build-arg "USER_GID=$(id -g)" \  -t "dependabot/dependabot-core" .cd ..
  1. Install dependencies
git clone https://github.com/dependabot/dependabot-script.gitcd dependabot-scriptdocker run -v "$(pwd):/home/dependabot/dependabot-script" -w /home/dependabot/dependabot-script dependabot/dependabot-core bundle install -j 3 --path vendor
  1. Run dependabot
docker run --rm -v "$(pwd):/home/dependabot/dependabot-script" -w /home/dependabot/dependabot-script -e ENV_VARIABLE=value dependabot/dependabot-core bundle exec ruby ./generic-update-script.rb

GitHub Actions Standalone

The easiest and most common way to run Dependabot on GitHub is using the built-inDependabot service as describedhere. This is recommended for most users.

However, sometimes you may need to run Dependabot manually either for testing, or to enable features/plugins that arenot currently available in Dependabot. This is relatively straight-forward to achieve with a shell-based GitHub action.

  • In your GitHub repository, create a directory.github/workflows if it doesn't already exist.
  • Copymanual-github-actions.yaml into that directory.
  • CustomizePACKAGE_MANAGER to suit your needs, see thepossible values above.
  • (Optional) CustomizeOPTIONS to suit your needs or delete

By default this action is set to run on workflow dispatch, which means that you need to manually trigger the workflow run.If you would rather run it on a set schedule, you can switch toschedule dispatch.

GitLab CI

The easiest configuration is to have a repository dedicated to the script.Many pipeline schedules can be added on that single repo to manage multiple projects.Thushttps://[gitlab.domain/org/dependabot-script-repo]/pipeline_schedules dashboard becomes your own dependabot admin interface.

  • Clone or mirror this repository.
  • Copy.gitlab-ci.example.yml to.gitlab-ci.yml or seta custom CI config path for direct usage.
  • Set the required global variables used in./generic-update-script.rb.
  • Createa pipeline schedule for each managed repository.
  • Set in the schedule the required variables:
    • PROJECT_PATH:group/repository
    • PACKAGE_MANAGER_SET:bundler,composer,npm_and_yarn
  • If you'd like to specify the directory that contains the manifest file in the repository, you can set the following environment variable:
    • DIRECTORY_PATH:/path/to/point
  • If you'd like Merge Requests to be assigned to a user, set the following environment variable:
    • PULL_REQUESTS_ASSIGNEE: Integer ID of the user to assign. This can be found athttps://gitlab.com/api/v4/users?username=<your username>

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