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If You want to build a reverse proxy website with WordPress at short time; install full stack proxy nginx WordPress with Docker Compose. Plus, manage docker containers with Portainer, and even secure your site with SSL.

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damalis/full-stack-proxy-nginx-wordpress-for-everyone-with-docker-compose

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If You want to build a reverse proxy website with WordPress at short time;

Full stack Proxy Nginx WordPress:

WordPress   mariadb   mysql   nginx   php   redis   varnish   phpmyadmin   apache   certbot   letsencrypt   portainer   docker compose   Bash   backup

Plus, manage docker containers with Portainer.

Supported CPU architectures:

arm64/aarch64, x86-64

Supported Linux Package Manage Systems:

apk, dnf, yum, apt/apt-get, zypper, pacman

Supported Linux Operation Systems:

alpine linux   fedora   centos   debian   ubuntu   ubuntu   redhat on s390x (IBM Z)   opensuse on s390x (IBM Z)   arch linux

Note: Fedora 37, 39 and alpine linux x86-64 compatible, could not try sles IBM Z s390x, rhel IBM Z s390x and raspberrypi.

With this project you can quickly run the following:

For certbot (letsencrypt) certificate:

IPv4/IPv6 Firewall

Create rules to open ports to the internet, or to a specific IPv4 address or range.

  • http: 80
  • https: 443
  • portainer: 9001
  • phpmyadmin: 9090

Note

To optimize upload images, look atthe damalis repository

Required Ram

require up to 2 GB of RAM forDocker andDocker Compose.

Contents:

Automatic

Exec install shell script for auto installation and configuration

download with

git clone https://github.com/damalis/full-stack-proxy-nginx-wordpress-for-everyone-with-docker-compose.git

Open a terminal andcd to the folder in whichdocker-compose.yml is saved and run:

cd full-stack-proxy-nginx-wordpress-for-everyone-with-docker-composechmod +x install.sh./install.sh

Manual

Requirements

Make sure you have the latest versions ofDocker andDocker Compose installed on your machine and require up to 2 GB of RAM.

Clone this repository or copy the files from this repository into a new folder.

Make sure toadd your user to thedocker group.

Configuration

download with

git clone https://github.com/damalis/full-stack-proxy-nginx-wordpress-for-everyone-with-docker-compose.git

Open a terminal andcd to the folder in whichdocker-compose.yml is saved and run:

cd full-stack-proxy-nginx-wordpress-for-everyone-with-docker-compose

Copy the example environment into.env

cp env.example .env

Edit the.env file to change values of

|LOCAL_TIMEZONE|DOMAIN_NAME|DIRECTORY_PATH|LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL||WORDPRESS_DB_USER|WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD|WORDPRESS_DB_NAME|WORDPRESS_TABLE_PREFIX|MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD|DATABASE_IMAGE_NAME||DATABASE_CONT_NAME|DATABASE_PACKAGE_MANAGER|DATABASE_ADMIN_COMMANDLINE|PMA_CONTROLUSER|PMA_CONTROLPASS||PMA_HTPASSWD_USERNAME|PMA_HTPASSWD_PASSWORD|VARNISH_VERSION|VARNISH_VERSION|SSL_SNIPPET|

VariableValue
LOCAL_TIMEZONEto see local timezones
DIRECTORY_PATHpwd at command line
WORDPRESS_TABLE_PREFIXwp_ orcustom value
DATABASE_IMAGE_NAMEmariadb ormysql
DATABASE_CONT_NAMEmariadb,mysql orcustom name
DATABASE_PACKAGE_MANAGERmariadbapt-get update && apt-get install -y gettext-base
mysqlmicrodnf install -y gettext
DATABASE_ADMIN_COMMANDLINEmariadbmariadb-admin
mysqlmysqladmin
VARNISH_VERSIONcentos version 9+ and fedoralatest
the othersstable
SSL_SNIPPETlocalhostecho 'Generated Self-signed SSL Certificate at localhost'
remotehostcertbot certonly --webroot --webroot-path /tmp/acme-challenge --rsa-key-size 4096 --non-interactive --agree-tos --no-eff-email --force-renewal --email ${LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL} -d ${DOMAIN_NAME} -d www.${DOMAIN_NAME} -d mail.${DOMAIN_NAME}

and

cp ./phpmyadmin/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.sample.conf ./phpmyadmin/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf

change example.com to your domain name in./phpmyadmin/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf file.

cp ./database/phpmyadmin/sql/create_tables.sql.template.example ./database/phpmyadmin/sql/create_tables.sql.template

change pma_controluser and db_authentication_password in./database/phpmyadmin/sql/create_tables.sql.template file.

Installation

Firstly: will create external volume

docker volume create --driver local --opt type=none --opt device=${PWD}/certbot --opt o=bind certbot-etc

Localhost ssl: Generate Self-signed SSL Certificate with guidemkcert repository.

docker compose up -d

then reloading for proxy ssl configuration

docker container restart proxy

The containers are now built and running. You should be able to access the WordPress installation with the configured IP in the browser address.https://example.com.

For convenience you may add a new entry into your hosts file.

Portainer

docker compose -f portainer-docker-compose.yml -p portainer up -d

manage docker withPortainer is the definitive container management tool for Docker, Docker Swarm with it's highly intuitive GUI and API.

You can also visithttps://example.com:9001 to access portainer after starting the containers.

Usage

You could manage docker containers without command line with portainer.

Here’s a quick reference of commonly used Docker Compose commands

docker ps -a# Lists all containers managed by the compose file
docker compose start# Starts previously stopped containers
docker compose stop# Stops all running containers
docker compose down# Stops and removes containers, networks, etc.
docker compose down -v # Add --volumes to remove volumes explicitly
docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)# Removes portainer and the other containers
docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -q)# Removes all volumes
docker network prune# Remove all unused networks
docker system prune# Removes unused data (containers, networks, images, and optionally volumes)
docker system prune -a# Removes all unused images, not just dangling ones
docker rmi $(docker image ls -q)# Removes portainer and the other images
docker container logs container_name_or_id# Shows logs from all services

Project from existing source

Copy all files into a new directory:

docker compose up -d# Starts services in detached mode (in the background)

Docker run reference

https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/compose/

Website

You should see the "WordPress installation" page in your browser. If not, please check if your PHP installation satisfies WordPress's requirements.

https://example.com

add or remove code in the ./php-fpm/php/conf.d/security.ini file for custom php.ini configurations

https://www.php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php

You should make changes custom host configurations./php-fpm/php-fpm.d/z-www.conf then must restart service, FPM uses php.ini syntax for its configuration file - php-fpm.conf, and pool configuration files.

https://www.php.net/manual/en/install.fpm.configuration.php

docker container restart wordpress

add and/or remove wordpress site folders and files with any ftp client program in./wordpress folder.
You can also visithttps://example.com to access website after starting the containers.

Proxy

Proxying is typically used to distribute the load among several servers, seamlessly show content from different websites, or pass requests for processing to application servers over protocols other than HTTP.

add or remove code in the./proxy/templates/proxy.conf.template file for custom proxy configurations

https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/web-server/reverse-proxy/

Webserver

add or remove code in the./webserver/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf file for custom apache2/httpd configurations

https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/

Redis Plugin

add and activeRedis Cache plugin and

must add below code in wp-config.php file.

define('WP_REDIS_HOST', 'redis');define('WP_CACHE_KEY_SALT', 'wp-docker-7f1a7682-9aec-4d4b-9a10-46bbadec41ba');define('WP_REDIS_PREFIX', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);define('WP_REDIS_CONFIG', ['prefix' => getenv('WP_REDIS_PREFIX') ?: null,    'timeout' => 0.5,    'read_timeout' => 0.5,    'async_flush' => true,    'compression' => 'zstd',    'serializer' => 'igbinary',    'split_alloptions' => true,    'debug' => false,    'save_commands' => false,]);

Varnish Plugin

add and activeProxy Cache Purge plugin.

Go to the WordPress dashboard
Click on Plugins
Click on Add New
Search for the Redis Cache / the Proxy Cache Purge plugin
Click on Install Now and confirm
Finally, activate the plugin

add this code to connect always with ssl in wp-config.php file.

define('FORCE_SSL_LOGIN', true);define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);

after every change in the wordpress and the varnish configuration or if You get error "502 Bad Gateway":

docker container restart varnish

phpMyAdmin

You can add your own custom config.inc.php settings (such as Configuration Storage setup) by creating a file named config.user.inc.php with the various user defined settings in it, and then linking it into the container using:

./phpmyadmin/config.user.inc.php

You can also visithttps://example.com:9090 to access phpMyAdmin after starting the containers.

The first authorize screen(htpasswd;username or password) and phpmyadmin login screen the username and the password is the same as supplied in the.env file.

backup

This will back up the all files and folders in database/dump sql and html volumes, once per day, and write it to./backups with a filename like backup-2023-01-01T10-18-00.tar.gz

can run on a custom cron schedule

BACKUP_CRON_EXPRESSION: '20 01 * * *' the UTC timezone.

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If You want to build a reverse proxy website with WordPress at short time; install full stack proxy nginx WordPress with Docker Compose. Plus, manage docker containers with Portainer, and even secure your site with SSL.

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