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This project introduces polymorphism and interfaces in C++ through anAnimal class hierarchy, whereDog andCat inherit fromAnimal, showcasing polymorphic behavior with themakeSound() method. The exercises build on this by adding abstract classes, deep copying, memory management, and interfaces for managing unique attributes and behaviors.

Objectives 🚀:

• Implement a basicAnimal class and deriveDog andCat classes.

Requirements:

• DefineAnimal with protected attributetype.
• Dog andCat initializetype as "Dog" or "Cat".
• CreatemakeSound() for each class to produce specific sounds.

Objectives 🚀:

• ExtendDog andCat with uniqueBrain objects.

Requirements:

• Add aBrain class with 100std::string ideas.
• Dog andCat have privateBrain* attributes, allocated withnew and deleted on destruction.
• Ensure deep copying ofDog andCat objects.

Objectives 🚀:

• MakeAnimal an abstract class.

Requirements:

• ConvertAnimal into an abstract base class, making it non-instantiable.
• Derived classes likeDog andCat remain functional.

Objectives 🚀:

• Implement interfaces using abstract classes.

Requirements:

• CreateAMateria withclone() anduse() as pure virtual methods.
• ImplementIce andCure classes with specificuse actions.
• DevelopCharacter andMateriaSource classes with inventory and item management features.