Repository files navigation

This project consists of implementing a C++ class following the canonical form of Coplien, which includes a default constructor, copy constructor, assignment operator, and destructor. The goal is to create a Fixed class representing fixed-point numbers, with a fixed precision of 8 bits for the fractional part.

Objectives 🚀:

• This exercise introduces you to the canonical form of Coplien in C++.
• You will create a class that represents a fixed-point number with 8 bits of fractional precision.

Requirement:

• Create a class namedFixed that adheres to the canonical form of Coplien (default constructor, copy constructor, assignment operator, and destructor).
• Add the following private member: an integer to store the fixed-point number's value - a static constant integer representing the number of bits (always 8) used for the fractional part.
• Public member functions: agetRawBits() function that returns the raw value of the fixed-point number - asetRawBits(int const raw) function to set the raw value.
• In themain function, create instances ofFixed, copy them, assign values, and print the results usinggetRawBits().

Objectives 🚀:

• This exercise builds on the previous one by adding constructors for converting integers and floating-point numbers to fixed-point representation.

Requirements:

• Extend theFixed class by adding: a constructor that takes an integer and converts it to fixed-point - a constructor that takes a floating-point number and converts it to fixed-point - atoFloat() member function to convert the fixed-point number to a floating-point number - atoInt() member function to convert the fixed-point number to an integer.
• Overload the output stream operator (<<) to print the fixed-point number in floating-point format.
• Test these features in themain function by creatingFixed instances from integers and floating-point numbers, then print their values and conversions.

Objectives 🚀:

• This exercise explores operator overloading to perform arithmetic and comparison operations with fixed-point numbers.

Requirements:

• Overload the following operators for theFixed class: Comparison operators:>,<,>=,<=,==,!= - Arithmetic operators:+,-,*,/ - Increment/decrement operators:++,-- (both prefix and postfix).
• Add static member functionsmin() andmax() to return the smaller or larger of twoFixed objects.
• Test each functionality in themain function to ensure proper behavior.

Objectives 🚀:

• This exercise demonstrates how to use theFixed class for practical purposes, such as determining whether a point is inside a triangle using Binary Space Partitioning (BSP).

Requirements:

• Create a Point class that represents a 2D point using Fixed coordinates.
• Add the following: Private members forx andy coordinates (asFixed) - A constructor, copy constructor, assignment operator, and destructor.
• Implement the functionbool bsp(Point const a, Point const b, Point const c, Point const point) which determines ifpoint is inside the triangle formed bya,b, andc.