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Cross platform terminal library rust

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crossterm-rs/crossterm

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Cross-platform Terminal Manipulation Library

Crossterm is a pure-rust, terminal manipulation library that makes it possible to write cross-platform text-based interfaces (seefeatures). It supports all UNIX and Windows terminals down to Windows 7 (not all terminals are tested,seeTested Terminals for more info).

Table of Contents

Features

  • Cross-platform
  • Multi-threaded (send, sync)
  • Detailed documentation
  • Few dependencies
  • Full control over writing and flushing output buffer
  • Is tty
  • Cursor
    • Move the cursor N times (up, down, left, right)
    • Move to previous / next line
    • Move to column
    • Set/get the cursor position
    • Store the cursor position and restore to it later
    • Hide/show the cursor
    • Enable/disable cursor blinking (not all terminals do support this feature)
  • Styled output
    • Foreground color (16 base colors)
    • Background color (16 base colors)
    • 256 (ANSI) color support (Windows 10 and UNIX only)
    • RGB color support (Windows 10 and UNIX only)
    • Text attributes like bold, italic, underscore, crossed, etc
  • Terminal
    • Clear (all lines, current line, from cursor down and up, until new line)
    • Scroll up, down
    • Set/get the terminal size
    • Exit current process
    • Alternate screen
    • Raw screen
    • Set terminal title
    • Enable/disable line wrapping
  • Event
    • Input Events
    • Mouse Events (press, release, position, button, drag)
    • Terminal Resize Events
    • Advanced modifier (SHIFT | ALT | CTRL) support for both mouse and key events and
    • futures Stream (feature 'event-stream')
    • Poll/read API

Tested Terminals

  • Console Host
    • Windows 10 (Pro)
    • Windows 8.1 (N)
  • Windows Terminal
    • Windows 10 x86_64 (Enterprise)
    • Windows 11 arm64 (Enterprise)
  • Ubuntu Desktop Terminal
    • Ubuntu 23.04 64-bit
    • Ubuntu 17.10
    • Pop!_OS ( Ubuntu ) 20.04
  • (Arch, Manjaro) KDE Konsole
  • (Arch, NixOS) Kitty
  • Linux Mint
  • (OpenSuse) Alacritty
  • (Chrome OS) Crostini
  • Apple
    • macOS Monterey 12.7.1 (Intel-Chip)
    • macOS Sonoma 14.4 (M1 Max, Apple Silicon-Chip)

This crate supports all UNIX terminals and Windows terminals down to Windows 7; however, not all of theterminals have been tested. If you have used this library for a terminal other than the above list withoutissues, then feel free to add it to the above list - I really would appreciate it!

Getting Started

see theexamples directory anddocumentation for more advanced examples.

Click to show Cargo.toml.
[dependencies]crossterm ="0.27"

use std::io::{stdout,Write};use crossterm::{    execute,    style::{Color,Print,ResetColor,SetBackgroundColor,SetForegroundColor},ExecutableCommand,    event,};fnmain() -> std::io::Result<()>{// using the macroexecute!(        stdout(),SetForegroundColor(Color::Blue),SetBackgroundColor(Color::Red),Print("Styled text here."),ResetColor)?;// or using functionsstdout().execute(SetForegroundColor(Color::Blue))?.execute(SetBackgroundColor(Color::Red))?.execute(Print("Styled text here."))?.execute(ResetColor)?;Ok(())}

Checkout thislist with all possible commands.

Feature Flags

[dependencies.crossterm]version ="0.27"features = ["event-stream"]
FeatureDescription
event-streamfutures::Stream producingResult<Event>.
serde(De)serializing of events.
eventsReading input/system events (enabled by default)
filedescriptorUse raw filedescriptor for all events rather then mio dependency
derive-moreAddsis_* helper functions for event types
osc52Enables crossterm::clipboard

To use crossterm as a very thin layer you can disable theevents feature or usefiledescriptor feature.This can disablemio /signal-hook /signal-hook-mio dependencies.

Dependency Justification

DependencyUsed forIncluded
bitflagsKeyModifiers, those are differ based on input.always
parking_lotlockingRwLocks with a timeout, const mutexes.always
libcUNIX terminal_size/raw modes/set_title and several other low level functionality.optional (events feature), UNIX only
Mioevent readiness polling, waking up polleroptional (events feature), UNIX only
signal-hooksignal-hook is used to handle terminal resize SIGNAL with Mio.optional (events feature),UNIX only
winapiUsed for low-level windows system calls which ANSI codes can't replacewindows only
futures-coreFor async stream of eventsonly withevent-stream feature flag
serdeserializing anddeserializing of eventsonly withserde feature flag
derive_moreAddsis_* helper functions for event typesoptional (derive-more feature), included by default
base64Encoding clipboard data for OSC52 sequences in crossterm::clipboardonly withosc52 feature flag

Other Resources

Used By

Contributing

We highly appreciate when anyone contributes to this crate. Before you do, please,read theContributing guidelines.

Authors

  • Timon Post -Project Owner & creator

License

This project,crossterm and all its sub-crates:crossterm_screen,crossterm_cursor,crossterm_style,crossterm_input,crossterm_terminal,crossterm_winapi,crossterm_utils are licensed under the MITLicense - see theLICENSE file for details.


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