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Cross platform terminal library rust
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crossterm-rs/crossterm
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Crossterm is a pure-rust, terminal manipulation library that makes it possible to write cross-platform text-based interfaces (seefeatures). It supports all UNIX and Windows terminals down to Windows 7 (not all terminals are tested,seeTested Terminals for more info).
- Cross-platform
- Multi-threaded (send, sync)
- Detailed documentation
- Few dependencies
- Full control over writing and flushing output buffer
- Is tty
- Cursor
- Move the cursor N times (up, down, left, right)
- Move to previous / next line
- Move to column
- Set/get the cursor position
- Store the cursor position and restore to it later
- Hide/show the cursor
- Enable/disable cursor blinking (not all terminals do support this feature)
- Styled output
- Foreground color (16 base colors)
- Background color (16 base colors)
- 256 (ANSI) color support (Windows 10 and UNIX only)
- RGB color support (Windows 10 and UNIX only)
- Text attributes like bold, italic, underscore, crossed, etc
- Terminal
- Clear (all lines, current line, from cursor down and up, until new line)
- Scroll up, down
- Set/get the terminal size
- Exit current process
- Alternate screen
- Raw screen
- Set terminal title
- Enable/disable line wrapping
- Event
- Input Events
- Mouse Events (press, release, position, button, drag)
- Terminal Resize Events
- Advanced modifier (SHIFT | ALT | CTRL) support for both mouse and key events and
- futures Stream (feature 'event-stream')
- Poll/read API
- Console Host
- Windows 10 (Pro)
- Windows 8.1 (N)
- Windows Terminal
- Windows 10 x86_64 (Enterprise)
- Windows 11 arm64 (Enterprise)
- Ubuntu Desktop Terminal
- Ubuntu 23.04 64-bit
- Ubuntu 17.10
- Pop!_OS ( Ubuntu ) 20.04
- (Arch, Manjaro) KDE Konsole
- (Arch, NixOS) Kitty
- Linux Mint
- (OpenSuse) Alacritty
- (Chrome OS) Crostini
- Apple
- macOS Monterey 12.7.1 (Intel-Chip)
- macOS Sonoma 14.4 (M1 Max, Apple Silicon-Chip)
This crate supports all UNIX terminals and Windows terminals down to Windows 7; however, not all of theterminals have been tested. If you have used this library for a terminal other than the above list withoutissues, then feel free to add it to the above list - I really would appreciate it!
see theexamples directory anddocumentation for more advanced examples.
Click to show Cargo.toml.
[dependencies]crossterm ="0.27"
use std::io::{stdout,Write};use crossterm::{ execute, style::{Color,Print,ResetColor,SetBackgroundColor,SetForegroundColor},ExecutableCommand, event,};fnmain() -> std::io::Result<()>{// using the macroexecute!( stdout(),SetForegroundColor(Color::Blue),SetBackgroundColor(Color::Red),Print("Styled text here."),ResetColor)?;// or using functionsstdout().execute(SetForegroundColor(Color::Blue))?.execute(SetBackgroundColor(Color::Red))?.execute(Print("Styled text here."))?.execute(ResetColor)?;Ok(())}
Checkout thislist with all possible commands.
[dependencies.crossterm]version ="0.27"features = ["event-stream"]
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
event-stream | futures::Stream producingResult<Event>. |
serde | (De)serializing of events. |
events | Reading input/system events (enabled by default) |
filedescriptor | Use raw filedescriptor for all events rather then mio dependency |
derive-more | Addsis_* helper functions for event types |
osc52 | Enables crossterm::clipboard |
To use crossterm as a very thin layer you can disable theevents feature or usefiledescriptor feature.This can disablemio /signal-hook /signal-hook-mio dependencies.
| Dependency | Used for | Included |
|---|---|---|
bitflags | KeyModifiers, those are differ based on input. | always |
parking_lot | lockingRwLocks with a timeout, const mutexes. | always |
libc | UNIX terminal_size/raw modes/set_title and several other low level functionality. | optional (events feature), UNIX only |
Mio | event readiness polling, waking up poller | optional (events feature), UNIX only |
signal-hook | signal-hook is used to handle terminal resize SIGNAL with Mio. | optional (events feature),UNIX only |
winapi | Used for low-level windows system calls which ANSI codes can't replace | windows only |
futures-core | For async stream of events | only withevent-stream feature flag |
serde | serializing anddeserializing of events | only withserde feature flag |
derive_more | Addsis_* helper functions for event types | optional (derive-more feature), included by default |
base64 | Encoding clipboard data for OSC52 sequences in crossterm::clipboard | only withosc52 feature flag |
We highly appreciate when anyone contributes to this crate. Before you do, please,read theContributing guidelines.
- Timon Post -Project Owner & creator
This project,crossterm and all its sub-crates:crossterm_screen,crossterm_cursor,crossterm_style,crossterm_input,crossterm_terminal,crossterm_winapi,crossterm_utils are licensed under the MITLicense - see theLICENSE file for details.
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