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Custom network module

appkins edited this pageNov 24, 2018 ·1 revision

Tacopie

tacopie is a C++11 TCP Client library used by default bycpp_redis to make it easy to test and develop a software communicating with a Redis server usingcpp_redis.

However,tacopie might not fulfill the needs of everyone: some people already use another networking library for other features or are looking for some feature not supported bytacopie.

To solve this issue,tacopie is not a mandatory dependency but is only provided as-is for convenience. The developer is free to use any other networking library by following the steps listed above.

Only asynchronous TCP clients are supported. No support for synchronous clients is planned.

Setting-Up your custom library

CMake USE_CUSTOM_TCP_CLIENT

First, you have to compile with theUSE_CUSTOM_TCP_CLIENT CMake variable.This CMake variable will makecpp_redis compile in a special configuration allowing you to use the library of your choice.

Provide implementation for tcp_client_iface

cpp_redis defines thetcp_client_iface interface incpp_redis/network/tcp_client_iface.hpp.

You must provide an implementation for this interface by creating your own class inheriting fromcpp_redis::network::tcp_client_iface and implementing the following methods:

Full documentation on Doxygen

connect

virtualvoidconnect(const std::string& addr, std::uint32_t port) = 0;

Connect the TCP client to the given host and port.

disconnect

virtualvoiddisconnect(bool wait_for_removal =false) = 0;

Disconnect the TCP client.

Ifwait_for_removal is set to true,disconnect blocks until the underlying TCP client has been effectively removed from theio_service (if any) and that all the underlying callbacks have completed.

is_connected

virtualboolis_connected(void)const = 0;

Returns whether the client is connected or not.

async_read

virtualvoidasync_read(read_request& request)   = 0;

Takes as parameter aread_request and process a read operation asynchronously.

read_request is defined as follows:

//! structure to store read requests informationstructread_request {  std::size_t size;async_read_callback_t async_read_callback;};

where:

  • size is the number of bytes to read
  • async_read_callback is the callback to be executed on read completion

async_read_callback is defined as follow:

typedef std::function<void(read_result&)>async_read_callback_t;

whereread_result is defined as follows:

//! structure to store read requests resultsstructread_result {bool success;  std::vector<char> buffer;};

where:

  • success is whether the operation was successful or not
  • buffer contains the read bytes

async_write

virtualvoidasync_write(write_request& request) = 0;

Takes as parameter awrite_request and process a write operation asynchronously.

write_request is defined as follows:

//! structure to store write requests informationstructwrite_request {  std::vector<char> buffer;async_write_callback_t async_write_callback;};

where:

  • buffer contains the bytes to be written
  • async_write_callback is the callback to be executed on write completion

async_write_callback is defined as follow:

typedef std::function<void(write_result&)>async_write_callback_t;

wherewrite_result is defined as follows:

//! structure to store write requests resultsstructwrite_result {bool success;  std::size_t size;};

where:

  • success is whether the operation was successful or not
  • size contains the number of bytes written

Use your custom TCP client with cpp_redis

The last step is to simply use the tcp_client you just have just created withcpp_redis.

When compiling withUSE_CUSTOM_TCP_CLIENT, the default constructors ofredis_client,redis_subscriber,future_client are disabled and you must you another constructor instead:

  • cpp_redis::client
explicitclient(const std::shared_ptr<network::tcp_client_iface>& tcp_client);
  • cpp_redis::subscriber
explicitsubscriber(const std::shared_ptr<network::tcp_client_iface>& tcp_client);
  • cpp_redis::sentinel
explicitsentinel(const std::shared_ptr<network::tcp_client_iface>& tcp_client);

Each of these constructors simply takes ashared_ptr to atcp_client_iface to be initialized: simply pass in ashared_ptr to your custom TCP client.

That's it, you are all set and can start usingcpp_redis with your chosen TCP client library!

Need more information?Contact me.

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