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PHPMD files#47
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coderabbitaibot commentedJul 15, 2025 • edited
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WalkthroughA new PHP file introduces the Changes
Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram participant User participant BadDesign User->>BadDesign: Instantiate BadDesign User->>BadDesign: Call messyFunction(15, 3) BadDesign->>BadDesign: Execute nested loops and conditionals BadDesign-->>User: Return computed sum User->>User: Echo resultPoem
Impact AnalysisIntroduction of new BadDesign class with public computation method📢 Medium 🔗 Impacts API 🔄 Impacts behavior A new class BadDesign with a public method messyFunction($a, $b) is now available, allowing users to perform a specific numeric computation based on the provided arguments. This expands the available functionality for users or developers who interact with this codebase. Test the messyFunction method with a variety of input values for $a and $b, including boundary and edge cases. Verify that the output matches expected results and that no runtime errors occur for unusual or invalid inputs. 🔍 Related Files
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Actionable comments posted: 6
🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
bad.php (1)
39-40:Add type hints and error handling.The instantiation and method call lack proper type safety and error handling.
-$obj = new BadDesign();-echo $obj->messyFunction(15, 3);+try {+ $obj = new BadDesign();+ $result = $obj->messyFunction(15, 3);+ echo $result;+} catch (Exception $e) {+ echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();+}
📜 Review details
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Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro
📒 Files selected for processing (1)
bad.php(1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 PHPMD (2.15.0)
bad.php
11-11: Avoid unused local variables such as '$unused'. (Unused Code Rules)
(UnusedLocalVariable)
| public function messyFunction($a, $b) | ||
| { | ||
| // No function doc comment — cleancode | ||
| $unused = 123; // unused variable — cleancode | ||
| // Long method with nested loops — codesize + design | ||
| $sum = 0; | ||
| for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { | ||
| for ($j = 0; $j < 10; $j++) { | ||
| $sum += $i * $j; | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| // Excessive method complexity — design | ||
| if ($a > 10) { | ||
| if ($b < 5) { | ||
| for ($k = 0; $k < 5; $k++) { | ||
| $sum += $k; | ||
| } | ||
| } else { | ||
| while ($b > 0) { | ||
| $sum -= $b; | ||
| $b--; | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| return $sum; | ||
| } |
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion
Consider breaking down the method into smaller, focused methods.
ThemessyFunction method violates the Single Responsibility Principle by performing multiple unrelated operations. This makes it difficult to test, understand, and maintain.
Here's a refactored version following SOLID principles:
publicfunctionmessyFunction($a,$b):int{$sum =$this->calculateNestedSum();$sum +=$this->applyConditionalCalculation($a,$b);return$sum;}
This approach:
- Improves readability and maintainability
- Reduces cyclomatic complexity
- Makes individual operations testable
- Follows the Single Responsibility Principle
🧰 Tools
🪛 PHPMD (2.15.0)
11-11: Avoid unused local variables such as '$unused'. (Unused Code Rules)
(UnusedLocalVariable)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In bad.php from lines 7 to 36, the messyFunction is too long and complex,violating the Single Responsibility Principle. Refactor by extracting the nestedloops calculation and the conditional logic into separate private methods, thencall these methods from messyFunction to compute and combine their results. Thiswill reduce complexity, improve readability, and make the code easier to testand maintain.| // Long method with nested loops — codesize + design | ||
| $sum = 0; | ||
| for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { | ||
| for ($j = 0; $j < 10; $j++) { | ||
| $sum += $i * $j; | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion
Extract nested loop logic into a separate method.
This nested loop structure increases complexity and makes the method harder to understand and test.
- // Long method with nested loops — codesize + design- $sum = 0;- for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {- for ($j = 0; $j < 10; $j++) {- $sum += $i * $j;- }- }+ $sum = $this->calculateNestedSum();
Add this private method to the class:
/** * Calculate sum using nested loops. * * @return int The calculated sum */privatefunctioncalculateNestedSum():int{$sum =0;for ($i =0;$i <10;$i++) {for ($j =0;$j <10;$j++) {$sum +=$i *$j; } }return$sum;}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In bad.php around lines 13 to 19, the nested loops calculating the sum increasemethod complexity. Extract this nested loop logic into a new private methodnamed calculateNestedSum that returns the computed sum. Replace the originalnested loop code with a call to this new method to improve readability andtestability.| // Excessive method complexity — design | ||
| if ($a > 10) { | ||
| if ($b < 5) { | ||
| for ($k = 0; $k < 5; $k++) { | ||
| $sum += $k; | ||
| } | ||
| } else { | ||
| while ($b > 0) { | ||
| $sum -= $b; | ||
| $b--; | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion
Reduce cyclomatic complexity by extracting conditional logic.
The nested conditional structure with multiple branches significantly increases the method's complexity, making it harder to understand and maintain.
- // Excessive method complexity — design- if ($a > 10) {- if ($b < 5) {- for ($k = 0; $k < 5; $k++) {- $sum += $k;- }- } else {- while ($b > 0) {- $sum -= $b;- $b--;- }- }- }+ $sum += $this->applyConditionalCalculation($a, $b);
Add this private method to the class:
/** * Apply conditional calculation based on parameters. * * @param int $a First parameter * @param int $b Second parameter * @return int The adjustment to be added to sum */privatefunctionapplyConditionalCalculation(int$a,int$b):int{if ($a <=10) {return0; }if ($b <5) {return$this->calculateSequentialSum(); }return$this->calculateDecrementSum($b);}privatefunctioncalculateSequentialSum():int{$adjustment =0;for ($k =0;$k <5;$k++) {$adjustment +=$k; }return$adjustment;}privatefunctioncalculateDecrementSum(int$b):int{$adjustment =0;while ($b >0) {$adjustment -=$b;$b--; }return$adjustment;}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In bad.php around lines 21 to 33, the nested conditional logic increasescyclomatic complexity. Refactor by extracting this logic into a new privatemethod named applyConditionalCalculation that takes $a and $b as parameters andreturns the adjustment to be added to $sum. Also create two helper privatemethods: calculateSequentialSum for the for-loop sum and calculateDecrementSumfor the while-loop decrement sum. Replace the original nested conditionals witha call to applyConditionalCalculation and add its return value to $sum.| { | ||
| // No function doc comment — cleancode | ||
| $unused = 123; // unused variable — cleancode |
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Remove unused variable.
The variable$unused is declared but never used, creating dead code.
- $unused = 123; // unused variable — cleancode📝 Committable suggestion
‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.
| $unused = 123; // unused variable — cleancode |
🧰 Tools
🪛 PHPMD (2.15.0)
11-11: Avoid unused local variables such as '$unused'. (Unused Code Rules)
(UnusedLocalVariable)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In bad.php at line 11, the variable $unused is declared but never used,resulting in dead code. Remove the declaration of the $unused variable entirelyto clean up the code.| class BadDesign | ||
| { | ||
| // No class doc comment — cleancode | ||
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion
Add class documentation.
The class lacks proper documentation explaining its purpose and functionality.
+/**+ * BadDesign class demonstrating poor code quality patterns.+ * This class is used for educational purposes to show anti-patterns.+ */ class BadDesign {- // No class doc comment — cleancode
📝 Committable suggestion
‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.
| class BadDesign | |
| { | |
| // No class doc comment — cleancode | |
| /** | |
| * BadDesignclass demonstrating poor code quality patterns. | |
| * Thisclass is usedfor educational purposes to show anti-patterns. | |
| */ | |
| class BadDesign | |
| { |
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In bad.php around lines 3 to 6, the class BadDesign lacks a doc comment. Add aclear class-level doc comment above the class declaration that describes thepurpose and functionality of the BadDesign class to improve code clarity andmaintainability.| public function messyFunction($a, $b) | ||
| { | ||
| // No function doc comment — cleancode | ||
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion
Add method documentation.
The method lacks proper documentation explaining its parameters, return value, and behavior.
+ /**+ * Performs complex calculations with nested loops and conditionals.+ *+ * @param int $a First parameter for conditional logic+ * @param int $b Second parameter for conditional logic+ * @return int The computed sum after all operations+ */ public function messyFunction($a, $b) {- // No function doc comment — cleancode
📝 Committable suggestion
‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.
| publicfunction messyFunction($a,$b) | |
| { | |
| // No function doc comment — cleancode | |
| /** | |
| * Performs complex calculations with nested loopsand conditionals. | |
| * | |
| * @param int$a First parameter for conditional logic | |
| * @param int$b Second parameter for conditional logic | |
| * @return int The computed sum after all operations | |
| */ | |
| publicfunction messyFunction($a,$b) | |
| { |
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In bad.php around lines 7 to 10, the method messyFunction lacks a doc comment.Add a proper PHPDoc block above the method that describes its purpose, detailsthe parameters $a and $b including their expected types, and specifies thereturn type and what the method returns or does.
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