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Heap_sort.java#97

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Merged
Sirajmolla merged 1 commit intocoder2hacker:mainfromharshitgupta2000:patch-3
Oct 2, 2022
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59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletionsjava program/Heap_sort.java
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
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class HeapSort
{
/* function to heapify a subtree. Here 'i' is the
index of root node in array a[], and 'n' is the size of heap. */
static void heapify(int a[], int n, int i)
{
int largest = i; // Initialize largest as root
int left = 2 * i + 1; // left child
int right = 2 * i + 2; // right child
// If left child is larger than root
if (left < n && a[left] > a[largest])
largest = left;
// If right child is larger than root
if (right < n && a[right] > a[largest])
largest = right;
// If root is not largest
if (largest != i) {
// swap a[i] with a[largest]
int temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[largest];
a[largest] = temp;

heapify(a, n, largest);
}
}
/*Function to implement the heap sort*/
static void heapSort(int a[], int n)
{
for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
heapify(a, n, i);

// One by one extract an element from heap
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
/* Move current root element to end*/
// swap a[0] with a[i]
int temp = a[0];
a[0] = a[i];
a[i] = temp;

heapify(a, i, 0);
}
}
/* function to print the array elements */
static void printArr(int a[], int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a[] = {45, 7, 20, 40, 25, 23, -2};
int n = a.length;
System.out.print("Before sorting array elements are - \n");
printArr(a, n);
heapSort(a, n);
System.out.print("\nAfter sorting array elements are - \n");
printArr(a, n);
}
}

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