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feat: add etag to slim binaries endpoint#5750

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Merged
deansheather merged 3 commits intomainfromdean/slim-etag
Jan 17, 2023
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletionscoderd/coderd.go
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func New(options *Options) *API {
if siteCacheDir != "" {
siteCacheDir = filepath.Join(siteCacheDir, "site")
}
binFS, err := site.ExtractOrReadBinFS(siteCacheDir, site.FS())
binFS,binHashes,err := site.ExtractOrReadBinFS(siteCacheDir, site.FS())
if err != nil {
panic(xerrors.Errorf("read site bin failed: %w", err))
}
Expand All@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func New(options *Options) *API {
ID: uuid.New(),
Options: options,
RootHandler: r,
siteHandler: site.Handler(site.FS(), binFS),
siteHandler: site.Handler(site.FS(), binFS, binHashes),
HTTPAuth: &HTTPAuthorizer{
Authorizer: options.Authorizer,
Logger: options.Logger,
Expand Down
205 changes: 162 additions & 43 deletionssite/site.go
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"text/template" // html/template escapes some nonces
"time"

Expand All@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import (
"github.com/unrolled/secure"
"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
"golang.org/x/sync/singleflight"
"golang.org/x/xerrors"

"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/httpapi"
Expand All@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ func init() {
}

// Handler returns an HTTP handler for serving the static site.
func Handler(siteFS fs.FS, binFS http.FileSystem) http.Handler {
func Handler(siteFS fs.FS, binFS http.FileSystem, binHashes map[string]string) http.Handler {
// html files are handled by a text/template. Non-html files
// are served by the default file server.
//
Expand All@@ -59,13 +61,43 @@ func Handler(siteFS fs.FS, binFS http.FileSystem) http.Handler {
panic(xerrors.Errorf("Failed to return handler for static files. Html files failed to load: %w", err))
}

binHashCache := newBinHashCache(binFS, binHashes)

mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/bin/", http.StripPrefix("/bin", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Convert underscores in the filename to hyphens. We eventually want to
// change our hyphen-based filenames to underscores, but we need to
// support both for now.
r.URL.Path = strings.ReplaceAll(r.URL.Path, "_", "-")

// Set ETag header to the SHA1 hash of the file contents.
name := filePath(r.URL.Path)
if name == "" || name == "/" {
// Serve the directory listing.
http.FileServer(binFS).ServeHTTP(rw, r)
return
}
if strings.Contains(name, "/") {
// We only serve files from the root of this directory, so avoid any
// shenanigans by blocking slashes in the URL path.
http.NotFound(rw, r)
return
}
hash, err := binHashCache.getHash(name)
if xerrors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
http.NotFound(rw, r)
return
}
if err != nil {
http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}

// ETag header needs to be quoted.
rw.Header().Set("ETag", fmt.Sprintf(`%q`, hash))

// http.FileServer will see the ETag header and automatically handle
// If-Match and If-None-Match headers on the request properly.
http.FileServer(binFS).ServeHTTP(rw, r)
})))
mux.Handle("/", http.FileServer(http.FS(siteFS))) // All other non-html static files.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -409,20 +441,23 @@ func htmlFiles(files fs.FS) (*htmlTemplates, error) {
}, nil
}

// ExtractOrReadBinFS checks the provided fs for compressed coder
// binaries and extracts them into dest/bin if found. As a fallback,
// the provided FS is checked for a /bin directory, if it is non-empty
// it is returned. Finally dest/bin is returned as a fallback allowing
// binaries to be manually placed in dest (usually
// ${CODER_CACHE_DIRECTORY}/site/bin).
func ExtractOrReadBinFS(dest string, siteFS fs.FS) (http.FileSystem, error) {
// ExtractOrReadBinFS checks the provided fs for compressed coder binaries and
// extracts them into dest/bin if found. As a fallback, the provided FS is
// checked for a /bin directory, if it is non-empty it is returned. Finally
// dest/bin is returned as a fallback allowing binaries to be manually placed in
// dest (usually ${CODER_CACHE_DIRECTORY}/site/bin).
//
// Returns a http.FileSystem that serves unpacked binaries, and a map of binary
// name to SHA1 hash. The returned hash map may be incomplete or contain hashes
// for missing files.
func ExtractOrReadBinFS(dest string, siteFS fs.FS) (http.FileSystem, map[string]string, error) {
if dest == "" {
// No destination on fs, embedded fs is the only option.
binFS, err := fs.Sub(siteFS, "bin")
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf("cache path is empty and embedded fs does not have /bin: %w", err)
return nil,nil,xerrors.Errorf("cache path is empty and embedded fs does not have /bin: %w", err)
}
return http.FS(binFS), nil
return http.FS(binFS), nil, nil
}

dest = filepath.Join(dest, "bin")
Expand All@@ -440,51 +475,63 @@ func ExtractOrReadBinFS(dest string, siteFS fs.FS) (http.FileSystem, error) {
files, err := fs.ReadDir(siteFS, "bin")
if err != nil {
if xerrors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
// Given fs does not have a bin directory,
// serve from cache directory.
return mkdest()
// Given fs does not have a bin directory, serve from cache
// directory without extracting anything.
binFS, err := mkdest()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("mkdest failed: %w", err)
}
return binFS, map[string]string{}, nil
}
return nil, xerrors.Errorf("site fs read dir failed: %w", err)
return nil,nil,xerrors.Errorf("site fs read dir failed: %w", err)
}

if len(filterFiles(files, "GITKEEP")) > 0 {
// If there are other files than bin/GITKEEP,
// serve the files.
// If there are other files than bin/GITKEEP, serve the files.
binFS, err := fs.Sub(siteFS, "bin")
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf("site fs sub dir failed: %w", err)
return nil,nil,xerrors.Errorf("site fs sub dir failed: %w", err)
}
return http.FS(binFS), nil
return http.FS(binFS), nil, nil
}

// Nothing we can do, serve the cache directory,
// thus allowing binaries to be places there.
return mkdest()
// Nothing we can do, serve the cache directory, thus allowing
// binaries to be placed there.
binFS, err := mkdest()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("mkdest failed: %w", err)
}
return binFS, map[string]string{}, nil
}
return nil, xerrors.Errorf("open coder binary archive failed: %w", err)
return nil,nil,xerrors.Errorf("open coder binary archive failed: %w", err)
}
defer archive.Close()

dir, err := mkdest()
binFS, err := mkdest()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
return nil, nil, err
}

shaFiles, err := parseSHA1(siteFS)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("parse sha1 file failed: %w", err)
}

ok, err := verifyBinSha1IsCurrent(dest, siteFS)
ok, err := verifyBinSha1IsCurrent(dest, siteFS, shaFiles)
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf("verify coder binaries sha1 failed: %w", err)
return nil,nil,xerrors.Errorf("verify coder binaries sha1 failed: %w", err)
}
if !ok {
n, err := extractBin(dest, archive)
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf("extract coder binaries failed: %w", err)
return nil,nil,xerrors.Errorf("extract coder binaries failed: %w", err)
}
if n == 0 {
return nil, xerrors.New("no files were extracted from coder binaries archive")
return nil,nil,xerrors.New("no files were extracted from coder binaries archive")
}
}

returndir, nil
returnbinFS, shaFiles, nil
}

func filterFiles(files []fs.DirEntry, names ...string) []fs.DirEntry {
Expand All@@ -501,24 +548,32 @@ func filterFiles(files []fs.DirEntry, names ...string) []fs.DirEntry {
// errHashMismatch is a sentinel error used in verifyBinSha1IsCurrent.
var errHashMismatch = xerrors.New("hash mismatch")

funcverifyBinSha1IsCurrent(dest string,siteFS fs.FS) (ok bool, err error) {
b1, err := fs.ReadFile(siteFS, "bin/coder.sha1")
funcparseSHA1(siteFS fs.FS) (map[string]string, error) {
b, err := fs.ReadFile(siteFS, "bin/coder.sha1")
if err != nil {
returnfalse, xerrors.Errorf("read coder sha1 from embedded fs failed: %w", err)
returnnil, xerrors.Errorf("read coder sha1 from embedded fs failed: %w", err)
}
// Parse sha1 file.
shaFiles := make(map[string][]byte)
for _, line := range bytes.Split(bytes.TrimSpace(b1), []byte{'\n'}) {

shaFiles := make(map[string]string)
for _, line := range bytes.Split(bytes.TrimSpace(b), []byte{'\n'}) {
parts := bytes.Split(line, []byte{' ', '*'})
if len(parts) != 2 {
returnfalse, xerrors.Errorf("malformed sha1 file: %w", err)
returnnil, xerrors.Errorf("malformed sha1 file: %w", err)
}
shaFiles[string(parts[1])] = parts[0]
shaFiles[string(parts[1])] =strings.ToLower(string(parts[0]))
}
if len(shaFiles) == 0 {
returnfalse, xerrors.Errorf("empty sha1 file: %w", err)
returnnil, xerrors.Errorf("empty sha1 file: %w", err)
}

return shaFiles, nil
}

func verifyBinSha1IsCurrent(dest string, siteFS fs.FS, shaFiles map[string]string) (ok bool, err error) {
b1, err := fs.ReadFile(siteFS, "bin/coder.sha1")
if err != nil {
return false, xerrors.Errorf("read coder sha1 from embedded fs failed: %w", err)
}
b2, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dest, "coder.sha1"))
if err != nil {
if xerrors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -551,7 +606,7 @@ func verifyBinSha1IsCurrent(dest string, siteFS fs.FS) (ok bool, err error) {
}
return xerrors.Errorf("hash file failed: %w", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(hash1, hash2) {
if !strings.EqualFold(hash1, hash2) {
return errHashMismatch
}
return nil
Expand All@@ -570,24 +625,24 @@ func verifyBinSha1IsCurrent(dest string, siteFS fs.FS) (ok bool, err error) {

// sha1HashFile computes a SHA1 hash of the file, returning the hex
// representation.
func sha1HashFile(name string) ([]byte, error) {
func sha1HashFile(name string) (string, error) {
//#nosec // Not used for cryptography.
hash := sha1.New()
f, err := os.Open(name)
if err != nil {
returnnil, err
return"", err
}
defer f.Close()

_, err = io.Copy(hash, f)
if err != nil {
returnnil, err
return"", err
}

b := make([]byte, hash.Size())
hash.Sum(b[:0])

return[]byte(hex.EncodeToString(b)), nil
return hex.EncodeToString(b), nil
}

func extractBin(dest string, r io.Reader) (numExtracted int, err error) {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -672,3 +727,67 @@ func RenderStaticErrorPage(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, data ErrorPa
return
}
}

type binHashCache struct {
binFS http.FileSystem

hashes map[string]string
mut sync.RWMutex
sf singleflight.Group
sem chan struct{}
}

func newBinHashCache(binFS http.FileSystem, binHashes map[string]string) *binHashCache {
b := &binHashCache{
binFS: binFS,
hashes: make(map[string]string, len(binHashes)),
mut: sync.RWMutex{},
sf: singleflight.Group{},
sem: make(chan struct{}, 4),
}
// Make a copy since we're gonna be mutating it.
for k, v := range binHashes {
b.hashes[k] = v
}

return b
}

func (b *binHashCache) getHash(name string) (string, error) {
b.mut.RLock()
hash, ok := b.hashes[name]
b.mut.RUnlock()
if ok {
return hash, nil
}

// Avoid DOS by using a pool, and only doing work once per file.
v, err, _ := b.sf.Do(name, func() (interface{}, error) {
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Did I understand the logic correctly that the purpose of this is to be able to compute hashes of served binaries that were not incoder.sha1, e.g. when it's missing?

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Yep, basically. This also serves the case where we're serving directly from the site FS because the binaries weren't compressed.

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Ok, perfect. Thanks for confirming!

b.sem <- struct{}{}
defer func() { <-b.sem }()

f, err := b.binFS.Open(name)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer f.Close()

h := sha1.New() //#nosec // Not used for cryptography.
_, err = io.Copy(h, f)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}

hash := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
b.mut.Lock()
b.hashes[name] = hash
b.mut.Unlock()
return hash, nil
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}

//nolint:forcetypeassert
return strings.ToLower(v.(string)), nil
}
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