There are several types of coding agents emerging:

Coding agents are rapidly emerging to help developers tackle repetitive tasks,

explore codebases, and generate solutions with increasing effectiveness.

-**Headless agents** can run without an IDE open and are great for rapid

prototyping, background tasks, and chat-based supervision.

-**In-IDE agents** require developers keep their IDE opens and are great for

interactive, focused coding on more complex tasks.

You can run these agents in Coder workspaces to leverage the power of cloud resources

and deep integration with your existing development workflows.

Headless agents can run without an IDE open, or alongside any IDE. They

typically run as CLI commands or web apps. With Coder, developers can interact

with agents via any preferred tool such as via PR comments, within the IDE,

inside the Coder UI, or even via the REST API or an MCP client such as Claude

Desktop or Cursor.

Coder provides unique advantages for running AI coding agents:

| Agent| Supported Models| Coder Support| Limitations|

|---------------|---------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|

| Claude Code ⭐| Anthropic Models Only (+ AWS Bedrock and GCP Vertex AI)| First class integration ✅| Beta (research preview)|

| Goose| Most popular AI models + gateways| First class integration ✅| Less effective compared to Claude Code|

| Aider| Most popular AI models + gateways| In progress ⏳| Can only run 1-2 defined commands (e.g. build and test)|

| OpenHands| Most popular AI models + gateways| In progress ⏳ ⏳| Challenging setup, no MCP support|

-**Consistent environments**: Agents work in the same standardized environments as your developers.

-**Resource optimization**: Leverage powerful cloud resources without taxing local machines.

-**Security and isolation**: Keep sensitive code, API keys, and secrets in controlled environments.

-**Seamless collaboration**: Multiple developers can observe and interact with agent activity.

-**Deep integration**: Status reporting and task management directly in the Coder UI.

-**Scalability**: Run multiple agents across multiple projects simultaneously.

-**Persistent sessions**: Agents can continue working even when developers disconnect.

AI coding agents generally fall into two categories, both fully supported in Coder:

Headless agents can run without an IDE open, making them ideal for:

-**Background automation**: Execute repetitive tasks without supervision.

-**Resource-efficient development**: Work on projects without keeping an IDE running.

-**CI/CD integration**: Generate code, tests, or documentation as part of automated workflows.

-**Multi-project management**: Monitor and contribute to multiple repositories simultaneously.

Additionally, with Coder, headless agents benefit from:

- Status reporting directly to the Coder dashboard.

- Workspace lifecycle management (auto-stop).

- Resource monitoring and limits to prevent runaway processes.

- API-driven management for enterprise automation.

| Agent| Supported models| Coder integration| Notes|

|---------------|---------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Claude Code ⭐| Anthropic Models Only (+ AWS Bedrock and GCP Vertex AI)| First class integration ✅| Enhanced security through workspace isolation, resource optimization, task status in Coder UI|

| Goose| Most popular AI models + gateways| First class integration ✅| Simplified setup with Terraform module, environment consistency|

| Aider| Most popular AI models + gateways| In progress ⏳| Coming soon with workspace resource optimization|

| OpenHands| Most popular AI models + gateways| In progress ⏳ ⏳| Coming soon|

[Claude Code](https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code) is our recommended

coding agent due to its strong performance on complex programming tasks.

In-IDE agents run within development environments like VS Code, Cursor, or Windsurf.

These are ideal for exploring new codebases, complex problem solving, pair programming,

or rubber-ducking.

| Agent| Supported Models| Coder integration| Coder key advantages|

|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|

| Cursor (Agent Mode)| Most popular AI models + gateways| ✅[Cursor Module](https://registry.coder.com/modules/cursor)| Pre-configured environment, containerized dependencies|

| Windsurf (Agents and Flows)| Most popular AI models + gateways| ✅ via Remote SSH| Consistent setup across team, powerful cloud compute|

| Cline| Most popular AI models + gateways| ✅ via VS Code Extension| Enterprise-friendly API key management, consistent environment|

Claude Code and Goose can report their status directly to the Coder dashboard:

- Task progress appears in the workspace overview.

- Completion status is visible without opening the terminal.

- Error states are highlighted.

Coding agents can also run within an IDE, such as VS Code, Cursor or Windsurf.

These editors and extensions are fully supported in Coder and work well for more

complex and focused tasks where an IDE is strictly required.

| Agent| Supported Models| Coder Support|

|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|

| Cursor (Agent Mode)| Most popular AI models + gateways| ✅[Cursor Module](https://registry.coder.com/modules/cursor)|

| Windsurf (Agents and Flows)| Most popular AI models + gateways| ✅ via Remote SSH|

| Cline| Most popular AI models + gateways| ✅ via VS Code Extension|

Ready to deploy AI coding agents in your Coder deployment?

In-IDE agents do not require a special templateas they are not used in a

and reportactivityto the CoderUI.

1.[Create a Coder templatefor agents](./create-template.md).

1. Start monitoring agentactivityin the Coderdashboard.

-[Create a Coder template for agents](./create-template.md)

-[Integrate with your issue tracker](./issue-tracker.md)

-[Learn about MCP and adding AI tools](./best-practices.md)