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Introduction:bpython is a lightweight Python interpreter with added features commonly found in integrated development environments (IDEs). These features include syntax highlighting, auto-indentation, autocompletion, and displaying expected parameter lists for functions.
Features:- Autocomplete suggestions as you type (similar to Readline).- In-line syntax highlighting using Pygments.- Display of expected parameter lists for functions.- Rewind function to re-evaluate and edit previous code.- Open current session in an external text editor.- Paste code to pastebin or write to a file.- Reload imported Python modules to test changes.
Usage:bpython is not a full IDE but a practical and lightweight solution. It's ideal for testing code, helping others on IRC, or quick experimentation.
bpython doesnot aim to be a complete IDE - the focus is on implementing afew ideas in a practical, useful, and lightweight manner.
bpython is a great replacement to any occasion where you would normally use thevanilla Python interpreter - testing out solutions to people's problems on IRC,quickly testing a method of doing something without creating a temporary file,etc.
You can find more about bpython - includingfull documentation - at ourhomepage.
Installation:Using Pip:If you have pip installed, run: $ pip install bpythonStart bpython by typing bpython in the terminal. Exit with exit() or ctrl-D.
Dependencies:- Pygments- curtsies >= 0.4.0- greenlet- pyxdg- requests- Sphinx >= 1.5 (optional, for documentation)- babel (optional, for internationalization)- jedi (optional, for multiline completion)- watchdog (optional, for monitoring module changes)- pyperclip (optional, for clipboard copying)===================Features & Examples===================* Readline-like autocomplete, with suggestions displayed as you type.
- In-line syntax highlighting. This uses Pygments for lexing the code as youtype, and colours appropriately.
- Expected parameter list. As in a lot of modern IDEs, bpython will attempt todisplay a list of parameters for any function you call. The inspect module (whichworks with any Python function) is tried first, and then pydoc if that fails.
- Rewind. This isn't called "Undo" because it would be misleading, but "Rewind"is probably as bad. The idea is that the code entered is kept in memory andwhen the Rewind function is called, the last line is popped and the entiresession is re-evaluated. Use <control-R> to rewind.
- Edit the current line or your entire session in an editor. F7 opens the currentsession in a text editor, and if modifications are made, the session is rerunwith these changes.
- Pastebin code/write to file. Use the <F8> key to upload the screen's contentsto pastebin, with a URL returned.
- Reload imported Python modules. Use <F6> to clear sys.modules and rerun yoursession to test changes to code in a module you're working on.
See the sample-config file for a list of available options. You should saveyour config file as~/.config/bpython/config (i.e.$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/bpython/config) or specify at the command line:
bpython --config /path/to/bpython/config
bpython-urwid requires the following additional packages:
- urwid
The majority of desktop computer operating systems come with package managementsystems. If you use one of these OSes, you can installbpython using thepackage manager.
Ubuntu/Debian family Linux users can installbpython using theaptpackage manager, using the command withsudo privileges:
$ apt install bpython
In case you are using an older version, run
$ apt-get install bpython
Arch Linux usespacman as the default package manager; you can use it to installbpython:
$ pacman -S bpython
Fedora users can installbpython directly from the command line usingdnf.
$ dnf install bpython
Guix users can installbpython on any GNU/Linux distribution directly from the command line:
$ guix install bpython
macOS does not include a package manager by default. If you have installed anythird-party package manager like MacPorts, you can install it via
$ sudo port install py-bpython
For known bugs please see bpython'sknown issues and FAQ page.
I hope you find it useful and please feel free to submit any bugs/patchessuggestions toRobert or place them on the GitHubissues tracker.
For any other ways of communicating with bpython users and devs you can find usat the community page on theproject homepage, or in thecommunity.
Hope to see you there!
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bpython - A fancy curses interface to the Python interactive interpreter
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