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An API for MIME type information.
- All
mime-dbtypes - Compact and dependency-free
- Full TS support
Note
mime@4 is nowlatest. If you're upgrading frommime@3, note the following:
mime@4is API-compatible withmime@3, with one exception:mime.define()cannot be called on the defaultmimeobject.- ESM module support is required.ESM Module FAQ.
- Requires anES2020 or newer runtime
- Built-in Typescript types (
@types/mimeno longer needed)
npm install mime
For the full version (800+ MIME types, 1,000+ extensions):
importmimefrom'mime';mime.getType('txt');// ⇨ 'text/plain'mime.getExtension('text/plain');// ⇨ 'txt'
mime/lite is a drop-inmime replacement, stripped of unofficial ("prs.*", "x-*", "vnd.*") types:
importmimefrom'mime/lite';
Get mime type for the given file path or extension. E.g.
mime.getType('js');// ⇨ 'application/javascript'mime.getType('json');// ⇨ 'application/json'mime.getType('txt');// ⇨ 'text/plain'mime.getType('dir/text.txt');// ⇨ 'text/plain'mime.getType('dir\\text.txt');// ⇨ 'text/plain'mime.getType('.text.txt');// ⇨ 'text/plain'mime.getType('.txt');// ⇨ 'text/plain'
null is returned in cases where an extension is not detected or recognized
mime.getType('foo/txt');// ⇨ nullmime.getType('bogus_type');// ⇨ null
Get file extension for the given mime type. Charset options (often included in Content-Type headers) are ignored.
mime.getExtension('text/plain');// ⇨ 'txt'mime.getExtension('application/json');// ⇨ 'json'mime.getExtension('text/html; charset=utf8');// ⇨ 'html'
Note
New inmime@4
Get all file extensions for the given mime type.
mime.getAllExtensions('image/jpeg');// ⇨ Set(3) { 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'jpe' }
The defaultmime objects are immutable. Custom, mutable versions can be created as follows...
Create a new, custom mime instance. For example, to create a mutable version of the defaultmime instance:
import{Mime}from'mime/lite';importstandardTypesfrom'mime/types/standard.js';importotherTypesfrom'mime/types/other.js';constmime=newMime(standardTypes,otherTypes);
Each argument is passed to thedefine() method, below. For examplenew Mime(standardTypes, otherTypes) is synonomous withnew Mime().define(standardTypes).define(otherTypes)
Note
Only available on customMime instances
Define MIME type -> extensions.
Attempting to map a type to an already-defined extension willthrow unless theforce argument is set totrue.
mime.define({'text/x-abc':['abc','abcd']});mime.getType('abcd');// ⇨ 'text/x-abc'mime.getExtension('text/x-abc')// ⇨ 'abc'
$ mime scripts/jquery.jsapplication/javascript
$ mime -r image/jpegjpeg