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Kirby Plugin for environment variables from .env files
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bnomei/kirby3-dotenv
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Kirby Plugin for environment variables from .env files
- unzipmaster.zip as folder
site/plugins/kirby3-dotenv
or git submodule add https://github.com/bnomei/kirby3-dotenv.git site/plugins/kirby3-dotenv
orcomposer require bnomei/kirby3-dotenv
Create a.env
file in the root of your Kirby installation. Within your Kirby project you can access the environment variables using various PHP helper functions.
Based on an environment like
/site/config/config.php
Kirby configuration file and given a/.env
file.
/.env
APP_MODE=productionAPP_DEBUG=falseALGOLIA_APIKEY=12d7331a21d8a28b3069c49830f463e833e30f6dKIRBY_API_USER=bnomeiKIRBY_API_PW=52d3a0edcc78be6c5645fdb7568f94d3d83d1c2a
<?phpecho$_ENV['APP_MODE'];// productionechoenv('APP_DEBUG');// false// orecho$page->getenv('ALGOLIA_APIKEY');// 12d7331...echo$page->env('ALGOLIA_APIKEY');// 12d7331...echosite()->getenv('ALGOLIA_APIKEY');// 12d7331...echosite()->env('ALGOLIA_APIKEY');// 12d7331...
You can also create files to have different settings for different environments.The plugin will try to automatically load the correct file based on the environment.
Based on an environment like
- http://dotenv.test matching a
/site/config/config.dotenv.test.php
Kirby configuration file and given a/.env.dotenv.test
file.
/.env.dotenv.test
APP_MODE=stagingAPP_DEBUG=trueALGOLIA_APIKEY=950306d052ec893b467f2ca088daf2964b9f9530KIRBY_API_USER=notBnomeiKIRBY_API_PW=37e30ad867ff3a427317dcd1852abbd692b39ffc
<?phpecho$_ENV['APP_MODE'];// stagingechoenv('APP_DEBUG');// true// ...
In case you want to provide a default value as fallback in case the environment variable is not set you can do that withthe 2nd parameter in each helper function. Thanks for your PR @teichsta.
<?php// `true` as default valueechoenv('ALGOLIA_ENABLED',true);
The environment variables set by your hosting service are available in your PHP scripts by default using the$_ENV
super-global and thegetenv()
function. They are injected into the PHP environment by the web server.
But the values from the.env
files are NOT available in the same way. They need to be loaded manually. The Dotenv plugin will load these on it's first usage. But the plugin can only do so automatically once it has been loaded itself which is after the config files have been parsed by Kirby.
Where possible you should use thecallback
option to provide a function that returns the value you need. Once the callback is called the.env
file will already have been loaded and the value will be available. Not all options support callbacks though.
/site/config/config.php
<?phpreturn [// does not support callbacks// 'debug' => false,// some plugins support callbacks for sensitive data options'bnomei.seobility.apikey' =>function() {returnenv('SEOBILITY_APIKEY'); },// alternatively you can use the `ready` option// https://getkirby.com/docs/reference/system/options/ready'ready' =>function() {return ['debug' =>env('APP_DEBUG',false),'email' => ['transport' => ['type' =>'smtp','host' =>'smtp.postmarkapp.com','port' =>587,'security' =>true,'auth' =>true,'username' =>env('POSTMARK_USERNAME'),'password' =>env('POSTMARK_PASSWORD'), ], ], ]; }];
If you still decide you need to use the values from the.env
files in the config files of Kirby directly, you can manually initialize the loading of these like so:
/site/config/config.php
<?phprequire_once__DIR__ .'/../plugins/kirby3-dotenv/global.php';loadenv();return ['debug' =>env('APP_DEBUG',false),//...];
You can provide a custom options as an array to that function if you want to force loading a specific directory or file.
If you set environment variables in your server configuration these will be available as well.
Warning
This plugin will load environment variables from.env
files and potentially overwrite existing environmentvariables.
When running Kirby commands in the CLI make sure you prefix the command with the environment variable for the HOST you want to use.
env KIRBY_HOST=dotenv.test kirby my:command
bnomei.dotenv. | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
dir | callback | returningkirby()->roots()->index(). When installing Kirby 3 with Composer use afunction() { return realpath(kirby()->roots()->index() . '/../'); } |
file | .env | |
environment | callback | auto-detection for the current environment |
required | callback or [] | You can define required variables in the settings using an array. If any of these is missing aRuntimeException will be thrown. |
setup | callback | perform additional tasks on raw dotenv class instance |
This plugin is provided "as is" with no guarantee. Use it at your own risk and always test it yourself before using itin a production environment. If you find any issues,pleasecreate a new issue.
It is discouraged to use this plugin in any project that promotes racism, sexism, homophobia, animal abuse, violence orany other form of hate speech.
based on K2 version of
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Kirby Plugin for environment variables from .env files