Summary

This PR adds a visualization for the LRU (Least Recently Used) Cache data structure.

What is LRU Cache?

A cache that stores a limited number of items and automatically evicts the least recently used item when capacity is exceeded. It's widely used in operating systems, databases, and web applications.

Implementation Details

• Data Structure: Circular doubly-linked list + HashMap
• Time Complexity: O(1) for both GET and PUT operations
• Space Complexity: O(capacity)
• Language: JavaScript

Visualization Features

• Shows cache state after each operation (most recent → least recent)
• Logs all operations with clear descriptions
• Highlights the most recently used item
• Demonstrates eviction behavior when capacity is exceeded
• Includes comprehensive demonstration with multiple scenarios

Testing

✅Tested on Scratch Paper - All operations work correctly with no errors
✅ Code runs without any console errors
✅ Visualization displays properly
✅ All operations are logged correctly

Category

Uncategorized

Files Added

• Uncategorized/LRU Cache/code.js - Implementation with visualization
• Uncategorized/LRU Cache/README.md - Comprehensive documentation

Real-World Applications

• Operating Systems (page replacement)
• Web Browsers (cache management)
• Databases (query caching)
• CDNs (content delivery)
• APIs (response caching)