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Commit0c2adfb

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Merge pull requestneetcode-gh#2478 from ColstonBod-oy/patch-5
Update 0355-design-twitter.java
2 parentsec95e5a +5b17391 commit0c2adfb

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‎java/0355-design-twitter.java

Lines changed: 78 additions & 260 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,265 +1,83 @@
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classUser {
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privateintuid;
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privateSet<Integer>followingIDs;
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privateList<Integer>tweetIDs;
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publicUser(intuid) {
8-
this.uid =uid;
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this.followingIDs =newHashSet<>();
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this.followingIDs.add(this.uid);// by default, follows self
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this.tweetIDs =newArrayList<>();
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}
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publicSet<Integer>getFollowingIDs() {
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returnthis.followingIDs;
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}
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publicList<Integer>getTweetIDs() {
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returnthis.tweetIDs;
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}
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publicintgetID() {
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returnthis.uid;
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}
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@Override
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publicStringtoString() {
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return (
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"[" +
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this.uid +
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", following: " +
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this.followingIDs +
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", tweets: " +
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this.tweetIDs +
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"]"
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);
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}
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// Most recent ones are at the end
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publicvoidfollow(intfid) {
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this.followingIDs.add(fid);
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}
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publicvoidunfollow(intfid) {
45-
this.followingIDs.remove(fid);
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}
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// If remove tweet existed, treeSet would've been used (to maintain ordering)
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publicvoidpostTweet(inttweetID) {
50-
this.tweetIDs.add(tweetID);
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}
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}
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classTweet {
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privateinttweetID;
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privateinttimestamp;
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publicTweet(inttweetID,inttimestamp) {
60-
this.tweetID =tweetID;
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this.timestamp =timestamp;
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}
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publicintgetTimeStamp() {
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returnthis.timestamp;
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}
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publicIntegergetTweetID() {
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returnthis.tweetID;
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}
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@Override
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publicStringtoString() {
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return"{" +this.tweetID +"," +this.timestamp +"}";
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}
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}
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classDatabase {
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privatestaticintGLOBAL_TIME =0;
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// 1 <= userID <= 500 ---> Can be 501 sized array instead of HashMap
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privatestaticintNUM_USERS =501;
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privateUser[]users;
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privateboolean[]userExists;
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// 0 <= tweetID <= 10^4 --> Can be 10^4 + 1 sized array instead of HashMap
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privatestaticintNUM_TWEETS =10000 +1;
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privateTweet[]tweets;
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// Acts like a 'node' to indicate where to go next
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classTriplet {
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intuserId;
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intindex;
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inttweetID;
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publicTriplet(intuserId,intindex,inttweetID) {
99-
this.userId =userId;
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this.index =index;
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this.tweetID =tweetID;
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}
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@Override
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publicStringtoString() {
106-
return (
107-
"[" +this.userId +"," +this.index +"," +this.tweetID +"]"
108-
);
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}
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}
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// Compare the linked list of tweets present in the user class
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// Nested class to access the 'tweets'
114-
classTweetComparatorimplementsComparator<Triplet> {
115-
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@Override
117-
publicintcompare(Tripleto1,Tripleto2) {
118-
// Compare max. with respect to timestamp
119-
return (
120-
tweets[o2.tweetID].getTimeStamp() -
121-
tweets[o1.tweetID].getTimeStamp()
122-
);
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}
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}
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// From outside, Database.TweetComparator obj = databaseObj.new TweetComparator()
127-
privateTweetComparatorcomparator;
128-
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// Constructor
130-
publicDatabase() {
131-
this.users =newUser[NUM_USERS];
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this.userExists =newboolean[NUM_USERS];
133-
Arrays.fill(this.userExists,false);
134-
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this.tweets =newTweet[NUM_TWEETS];
136-
this.comparator =newTweetComparator();
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}
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privatevoidcreateUserMaybe(intuid) {
140-
if (this.userExists[uid])return;
141-
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this.userExists[uid] =true;
143-
Useruser =newUser(uid);
144-
this.users[uid] =user;
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}
146-
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privatevoidcreateTweet(inttweetId) {
148-
Tweettweet =newTweet(tweetId,Database.GLOBAL_TIME);
149-
Database.GLOBAL_TIME++;
150-
this.tweets[tweetId] =tweet;
151-
}
152-
153-
publicvoidpostTweet(intuid,inttweetId) {
154-
// Create new User if doesn't exist
155-
createUserMaybe(uid);
156-
157-
// Create new Tweet
158-
createTweet(tweetId);
159-
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// Post the tweet
161-
this.users[uid].postTweet(tweetId);
162-
}
163-
164-
publicvoidfollow(intfollowerId,intfolloweeId) {
165-
// Create users if doesn't exist
166-
createUserMaybe(followerId);
167-
createUserMaybe(followeeId);
168-
169-
// Follow
170-
this.users[followerId].follow(followeeId);
171-
}
172-
173-
publicvoidunfollow(intfollowerId,intfolloweeId) {
174-
// Create users if doesn't exist
175-
createUserMaybe(followerId);
176-
createUserMaybe(followeeId);
177-
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// Unfollow
179-
this.users[followerId].unfollow(followeeId);
180-
}
181-
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privateList<Tweet>getMaxTopK(intuserId,intk) {
183-
// Check if this user exists or not
184-
if (!this.userExists[userId])returnnewArrayList<>();
185-
186-
// Use top k of sorted list type logic
187-
PriorityQueue<Triplet>pq =newPriorityQueue<>(this.comparator);
188-
189-
Useruser =this.users[userId];
190-
Set<Integer>followingIDs =user.getFollowingIDs();
191-
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// Take the most recent (i.e. last) tweet for each of the following user
193-
for (intfollowingID :followingIDs) {
194-
UserfollowingUser =this.users[followingID];
195-
List<Integer>followingUserTweetIds =followingUser.getTweetIDs();
196-
197-
if (followingUserTweetIds.isEmpty())continue;
198-
199-
intlastIndex =followingUserTweetIds.size() -1;
200-
intmostRecentTweetID =followingUserTweetIds.get(lastIndex);
201-
Triplettriplet =newTriplet(
202-
followingID,
203-
lastIndex,
204-
mostRecentTweetID
205-
);
206-
207-
pq.add(triplet);
208-
}
209-
// Now, remove from pq, and "move required pointers/links" accordingly
210-
List<Tweet>maxTweets =newArrayList<>();
211-
212-
while (!pq.isEmpty() && (maxTweets.size() <k)) {
213-
Triplettop =pq.remove();
214-
maxTweets.add(tweets[top.tweetID]);
215-
216-
// For this top's user, if 'lesser' recent tweet is available, add to pq
217-
intuserID =top.userId;
218-
intnextIndex =top.index -1;// move backwards due to ArrayList
219-
if (nextIndex <0)continue;
220-
221-
intnewTweetID =users[userID].getTweetIDs().get(nextIndex);
222-
TripletnewTriplet =newTriplet(userID,nextIndex,newTweetID);
223-
pq.add(newTriplet);
224-
}
225-
226-
returnmaxTweets;
227-
}
228-
229-
publicList<Integer>getMaxTop10TweetIDs(intuserId) {
230-
List<Tweet>tweets =getMaxTopK(userId,10);
231-
// Instead of streams, normal for loop may also be used
232-
returntweets
233-
.stream()
234-
.map(x ->x.getTweetID())
235-
.collect(Collectors.toList());
236-
}
237-
}
238-
2391
classTwitter {
240-
241-
privateDatabasedb;
242-
243-
publicTwitter() {
244-
this.db =newDatabase();
245-
}
246-
247-
publicvoidpostTweet(intuserId,inttweetId) {
248-
this.db.postTweet(userId,tweetId);
249-
}
250-
251-
publicList<Integer>getNewsFeed(intuserId) {
252-
returndb.getMaxTop10TweetIDs(userId);
253-
}
254-
255-
publicvoidfollow(intfollowerId,intfolloweeId) {
256-
this.db.follow(followerId,followeeId);
257-
}
258-
259-
publicvoidunfollow(intfollowerId,intfolloweeId) {
260-
this.db.unfollow(followerId,followeeId);
261-
}
2+
intcount;
3+
HashMap<Integer,List<int[]>>tweetMap;
4+
HashMap<Integer,HashSet<Integer>>followerMap;
5+
6+
publicTwitter() {
7+
count =0;
8+
tweetMap =newHashMap<>();
9+
followerMap =newHashMap<>();
10+
}
11+
12+
publicvoidpostTweet(intuserId,inttweetId) {
13+
tweetMap.computeIfAbsent(userId,
14+
k ->newArrayList<>()
15+
);
16+
17+
tweetMap.computeIfPresent(userId, (k,v) -> {
18+
v.add(newint[]{count,tweetId});
19+
returnv;
20+
});
21+
22+
++count;
23+
}
24+
25+
publicList<Integer>getNewsFeed(intuserId) {
26+
List<Integer>res =newArrayList<>();
27+
28+
PriorityQueue<int[]>pq =newPriorityQueue<>((a,b) ->
29+
Integer.compare(b[0],a[0])
30+
);
31+
32+
followerMap.computeIfAbsent(userId,
33+
k ->newHashSet<>()
34+
);
35+
36+
followerMap.get(userId).add(userId);
37+
38+
followerMap.get(userId).forEach((followeeId) -> {
39+
if (tweetMap.containsKey(followeeId)) {
40+
inti =tweetMap.get(followeeId).size() -1;
41+
int[]tweet =tweetMap.get(followeeId).get(i);
42+
pq.offer(newint[]{tweet[0],tweet[1],
43+
followeeId, --i});
44+
}
45+
});
46+
47+
while (!pq.isEmpty() &&res.size() <10) {
48+
int[]data =pq.poll();
49+
res.add(data[1]);
50+
51+
if (data[3] >=0) {
52+
int[]tweet =tweetMap.get(data[2]).get(data[3]);
53+
pq.offer(newint[]{tweet[0],tweet[1],
54+
data[2], --data[3]});
55+
}
56+
}
57+
58+
returnres;
59+
}
60+
61+
publicvoidfollow(intfollowerId,intfolloweeId) {
62+
followerMap.computeIfAbsent(followerId,
63+
k ->newHashSet<>());
64+
65+
followerMap.computeIfPresent(followerId, (k,v) -> {
66+
v.add(followeeId);
67+
returnv;
68+
});
69+
}
70+
71+
publicvoidunfollow(intfollowerId,intfolloweeId) {
72+
HashSet<Integer>set =followerMap.computeIfAbsent(followerId,
73+
k ->newHashSet<>());
74+
75+
if (set.contains(followeeId)) {
76+
set.remove(followeeId);
77+
}
78+
}
26279
}
80+
26381
/**
26482
* Your Twitter object will be instantiated and called as such:
26583
* Twitter obj = new Twitter();

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