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Programmatic access to the ARIA specification

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A11yance/aria-query

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Programmatic access to theWAI-ARIA 1.2 Roles Model.This package tracks the W3C Recommendation (last update: 6 June 2023).

CDN URL:https://unpkg.com/aria-query

Building thesrc/etc files

The files undersrc/etc are generated by thebreakUpAriaJSON script.

To change them, edit the filescripts/roles.json then run:

node ./scripts/breakUpAriaJSON.jsgit add scripts/roles.json src/etc

It should work with Node version 6.11.2 or later.

Utilities

Interface

These methods are available on each export from the module. The typing here in the documentation is pseudo-typed. Each export will have its own specific types for each method signature.

{|  entries:()=>Array<$Item>,get:(key:$Key)=> ?$Value,has:(key:$Key)=>boolean,keys:()=>Array<$Key>,values:()=>Array<$Value>,|};

Roles

import{roles}from'aria-query';

A map of role names to the role definition. For example:

letalertRole=roles.get('alert');/***ValueofalertRole*{*"requiredProps":{},*"props":{*"aria-atomic":"true",*"aria-busy":null,*"aria-controls":null,*"aria-current":null,*"aria-describedby":null,*"aria-details":null,*"aria-disabled":null,*"aria-dropeffect":null,*"aria-errormessage":null,*"aria-expanded":null,*"aria-flowto":null,*"aria-grabbed":null,*"aria-haspopup":null,*"aria-hidden":null,*"aria-invalid":null,*"aria-keyshortcuts":null,*"aria-label":null,*"aria-labelledby":null,*"aria-live":"assertive",*"aria-owns":null,*"aria-relevant":null,*"aria-roledescription":null*},*"abstract":false,*"childrenPresentational":false,*"baseConcepts":[],*"relatedConcepts":[{*"module":"XForms",*"concept":{*"name":"alert"*}*}],*"superClass":[["roletype","structure","section"]]*}

Elements to Roles

import{elementRoles}from'aria-query';

HTML Elements with inherent roles are mapped to those roles. In the case of an element like<input>, the element often requires atype attribute to map to an ARIA role.

[['{"name": "article"}',['article']],['{"name": "button"}',['button']],['{"name": "td"}',['cell','gridcell']],['{"name": "input", "attributes": [ {"name": "type", "value": "checkbox"}] }',['checkbox']],['{"name": "th"}',['columnheader']],['{"name": "select"}',['combobox','listbox']],['{"name": "menuitem"}',['command','menuitem']],['{"name": "dd"}',['definition']],['{"name": "figure"}',['figure']],['{"name": "form"}',['form']],['{"name": "table"}',['grid','table']],['{"name": "fieldset"}',['group']],['{"name": "h1"}',['heading']],['{"name": "h2"}',['heading']],['{"name": "h3"}',['heading']],['{"name": "h4"}',['heading']],['{"name": "h5"}',['heading']],['{"name": "h6"}',['heading']],['{"name": "img"}',['img']],['{"name": "a"}',['link']],['{"name": "link"}',['link']],['{"name": "ol"}',['list']],['{"name": "ul"}',['list']],['{"name": "li"}',['listitem']],['{"name": "nav"}',['navigation']],['{"name": "option"}',['option']],['{"name": "input", "attributes": [ {"name": "type", "value": "radio"}] }',['radio']],['{"name": "frame"}',['region']],['{"name": "rel"}',['roletype']],['{"name": "tr"}',['row']],['{"name": "tbody"}',['rowgroup']],['{"name": "tfoot"}',['rowgroup']],['{"name": "thead"}',['rowgroup']],['{"name": "th", "attributes": [ {"name": "scope", "value": "row"}] }',['rowheader']],['{"name": "input", "attributes": [ {"name": "type", "value": "search"}] }',['searchbox']],['{"name": "hr"}',['separator']],['{"name": "dt"}',['term']],['{"name": "dfn"}',['term']],['{"name": "textarea"}',['textbox']],['{"name": "input", "attributes": [ {"name": "type", "value": "text"}] }',['textbox']],]

The map of elements to roles is keyed by an HTML concept. An HTML concept corresponds to thebaseConcepts andrelatedConcepts of an ARIA role. Concepts exist in the context of amodule: HTML, XForms, Dublin Core, for example. The concept representation is an object literal with a name property (the element name) and an optional attributes array.

The roles are provided in aSet.

Role to element

import{roleElements}from'aria-query';

ARIA roles are mapped to the HTML Elements with the same inherent role. Some roles, such ascolumnheader are only mapped to an HTML element that expresses specific attributes. In the case of<input>, the element often requires atype attribute to map to an ARIA role.

[['article',[{"name":"article"}]],['button',[{"name":"button"}]],['cell',[{"name":"td"}]],['checkbox',[{"name":"input","attributes":[{"name":"type","value":"checkbox"}]}]],['columnheader',[{"name":"th"}]],['combobox',[{"name":"select"}]],['command',[{"name":"menuitem"}]],['definition',[{"name":"dd"}','{"name": "dfn"} ] ],['figure',[{"name":"figure"}]],['form',[{"name":"form"}]],['grid',[{"name":"table"}]],['gridcell',[{"name":"td"}]],['group',[{"name":"fieldset"}]],['heading',[{"name":"h1"}','{"name": "h2"}','{"name": "h3"}','{"name": "h4"}','{"name": "h5"}','{"name": "h6"} ] ],['img',[{"name":"img"}]],['link',[{"name":"a"}','{"name": "link"} ] ],['list',[{"name":"ol"}','{"name": "ul"} ] ],['listbox',[{"name":"select"}]],['listitem',[{"name":"li"}]],['menuitem',[{"name":"menuitem"}]],['navigation',[{"name":"nav"}]],['option',[{"name":"option"}]],['radio',[{"name":"input","attributes":[{"name":"type","value":"radio"}]}]],['region',[{"name":"frame"}]],['roletype',[{"name":"rel"}]],['row',[{"name":"tr"}]],['rowgroup',[{"name":"tbody"}','{"name": "tfoot"}','{"name": "thead"} ] ],['rowheader',[{"name":"th","attributes":[{"name":"scope","value":"row"}]},{"name":"th","attributes":[{"name":"scope","value":"rowgroup"}]}]],['searchbox',[{"name":"input","attributes":[{"name":"type","value":"search"}]}]],['separator',[{"name":"hr"}]],['table',[{"name":"table"}]],['term',[{"name":"dt"}]],['textbox',[{"name":"textarea"}', '{"name": "input", "attributes": [ {"name": "type", "value": "text"}] } ] ],]

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