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⬛️ CLI tool and library for saving complete web pages as a single HTML file

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Y2Z/monolith

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monolith build status on GNU/Linuxmonolith build status on macOSmonolith build status on Windows

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A data hoarder’s dream come true: bundle any web page into a single HTML file. You can finally replace that gazillion of open tabs with a gazillion of .html files stored somewhere on your precious little drive.

Unlike the conventional “Save page as”,monolith not only saves the target document, it embeds CSS, image, and JavaScript assetsall at once, producing a single HTML5 document that is a joy to store and share.

If compared to saving websites withwget -mpk, this tool embeds all assets as data URLs and therefore lets browsers render the saved page exactly the way it was on the Internet, even when no network connection is available.


Installation

UsingCargo (cross-platform)

cargo install monolith

ViaHomebrew (macOS and GNU/Linux)

brew install monolith

ViaChocolatey (Windows)

choco install monolith

ViaScoop (Windows)

scoop install main/monolith

ViaWinget (Windows)

winget install --id=Y2Z.Monolith -e

ViaMacPorts (macOS)

sudo port install monolith

UsingSnapcraft (GNU/Linux)

snap install monolith

UsingGuix (GNU/Linux)

guix install monolith

UsingNixPkgs

nix-env -iA nixpkgs.monolith

UsingFlox

flox install monolith

UsingPacman (Arch Linux)

pacman -S monolith

Usingaports (Alpine Linux)

apk add monolith

UsingXBPS Package Manager (Void Linux)

xbps-install -S monolith

UsingFreeBSD packages (FreeBSD)

pkg install monolith

UsingFreeBSD ports (FreeBSD)

cd /usr/ports/www/monolith/make install clean

Usingpkgsrc (NetBSD, OpenBSD, Haiku, etc)

cd /usr/pkgsrc/www/monolithmake install clean
docker build -t y2z/monolith .sudo install -b dist/run-in-container.sh /usr/local/bin/monolith

Fromsource

Dependencies:libssl,cargo

Install cargo (GNU/Linux) Check if cargo is installed
cargo -v

If cargo is not already installed, install and add it to your existing$PATH (paraphrasing theofficial installation instructions):

curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh. "$HOME/.cargo/env"

Proceed with installing from source:

git clone https://github.com/Y2Z/monolith.gitcd monolithmake install

Usingpre-built binaries (Windows, ARM-based devices, etc)

Every release contains pre-built binaries for Windows, GNU/Linux, as well as platforms with non-standard CPU architecture.


Usage

monolith https://lyrics.github.io/db/P/Portishead/Dummy/Roads/ -o portishead-roads-lyrics.html
cat some-site-page.html | monolith -aIiFfcMv -b https://some.site/ - > some-site-page-with-assets.html

Options

  • -a: Exclude audio sources
  • -b: Usecustom base URL
  • -B: Forbid retrieving assets from specified domain(s)
  • -c: Exclude CSS
  • -C: Read cookies fromfile
  • -d: Allow retrieving assets only from specifieddomain(s)
  • -e: Ignore network errors
  • -E: Save document usingcustom encoding
  • -f: Omit frames
  • -F: Exclude web fonts
  • -h: Print help information
  • -i: Remove images
  • -I: Isolate the document
  • -j: Exclude JavaScript
  • -k: Accept invalid X.509 (TLS) certificates
  • -M: Don't add timestamp and URL information
  • -n: Extract contents of NOSCRIPT elements
  • -o: Write output tofile (use “-” for STDOUT)
  • -q: Be quiet
  • -t: Adjustnetwork request timeout
  • -u: Providecustom User-Agent
  • -v: Exclude videos
  • -V: Print version number

Whitelisting and blacklisting domains

Options-d and-B provide control over what domains can be used to retrieve assets from, e.g.:

monolith -I -d example.com -d www.example.com https://example.com -o example-only.html
monolith -I -B -d .googleusercontent.com -d googleanalytics.com -d .google.com https://example.com -o example-no-ads.html

Dynamic content

Monolith doesn't feature a JavaScript engine, hence websites that retrieve and display data after initial load may require usage of additional tools.

For example, Chromium (Chrome) can be used to act as a pre-processor for such pages:

chromium --headless --window-size=1920,1080 --run-all-compositor-stages-before-draw --virtual-time-budget=9000 --incognito --dump-dom https://github.com | monolith - -I -b https://github.com -o github.html

Proxies

Please sethttps_proxy,http_proxy, andno_proxy environment variables.


Contributing

Please open an issue if something is wrong, that helps make this project better.


License

To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain worldwide.This software is distributed without any warranty.


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