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Add adjacency list graph implementation#99
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,32 +1,129 @@ | ||
import java.util.ArrayList; | ||
import java.lang.StringBuilder; | ||
class AdjacencyListGraph<E extends Comparable<E>> { | ||
ArrayList<Vertex> verticies; | ||
public AdjacencyListGraph() { | ||
verticies = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
} | ||
private class Vertex { | ||
E data; | ||
ArrayList<Vertex> adjacentVerticies; | ||
public Vertex(E data) { | ||
adjacentVerticies = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
this.data = data; | ||
} | ||
public boolean addAdjacentVertex(Vertex to) { | ||
for (Vertex v: adjacentVerticies) { | ||
if (v.data.compareTo(to.data) == 0) { | ||
return false; // the edge already exists | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return adjacentVerticies.add(to); // this will return true; | ||
} | ||
public boolean removeAdjacentVertex(E to) { | ||
// use indexes here so it is possible to | ||
// remove easily without implementing | ||
// equals method that ArrayList.remove(Object o) uses | ||
for (int i = 0; i < adjacentVerticies.size(); i++) { | ||
if (adjacentVerticies.get(i).data.compareTo(to) == 0) { | ||
adjacentVerticies.remove(i); | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
/** | ||
* this method removes an edge from the graph between two specified | ||
* verticies | ||
* | ||
* @param from the data of the vertex the edge is from | ||
* @param to the data of the vertex the edge is going to | ||
* @return returns false if the edge doesn't exist, returns true if the edge exists and is removed | ||
*/ | ||
public boolean removeEdge(E from, E to) { | ||
Vertex fromV = null; | ||
for (Vertex v: verticies) { | ||
if (from.compareTo(v.data) == 0) { | ||
fromV = v; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if (fromV == null) return false; | ||
return fromV.removeAdjacentVertex(to); | ||
} | ||
/** | ||
* this method adds an edge to the graph between two specified | ||
* verticies | ||
* | ||
* @param from the data of the vertex the edge is from | ||
* @param to the data of the vertex the edge is going to | ||
* @return returns true if the edge did not exist, return false if it already did | ||
*/ | ||
public boolean addEdge(E from, E to) { | ||
Vertex fromV = null, toV = null; | ||
for (Vertex v: verticies) { | ||
if (from.compareTo(v.data) == 0) { // see if from vertex already exists | ||
fromV = v; | ||
} else if (to.compareTo(v.data) == 0) { // see if to vertex already exists | ||
toV = v; | ||
} | ||
if (fromV != null && toV != null) break; // both nodes exist so stop searching | ||
} | ||
if (fromV == null) { | ||
fromV = new Vertex(from); | ||
verticies.add(fromV); | ||
} | ||
if (toV == null) { | ||
toV = new Vertex(to); | ||
verticies.add(toV); | ||
} | ||
return fromV.addAdjacentVertex(toV); | ||
} | ||
/** | ||
* this gives a list of verticies in the graph and their adjacencies | ||
* | ||
* @return returns a string describing this graph | ||
*/ | ||
public String toString() { | ||
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); | ||
for (Vertex v: verticies) { | ||
sb.append("Vertex: "); | ||
sb.append(v.data); | ||
sb.append("\n"); | ||
sb.append("Adjacent verticies: "); | ||
for (Vertex v2: v.adjacentVerticies) { | ||
sb.append(v2.data); | ||
sb.append(" "); | ||
} | ||
sb.append("\n"); | ||
} | ||
return sb.toString(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
public class Graphs { | ||
public static void main(String args[]) { | ||
AdjacencyListGraph<Integer> graph = new AdjacencyListGraph<>(); | ||
assert graph.addEdge(1, 2); | ||
assert graph.addEdge(1, 5); | ||
assert graph.addEdge(2, 5); | ||
assert !graph.addEdge(1, 2); | ||
assert graph.addEdge(2, 3); | ||
assert graph.addEdge(3, 4); | ||
assert graph.addEdge(4, 1); | ||
assert !graph.addEdge(2, 3); | ||
System.out.println(graph); | ||
} | ||
} |
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