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Developer Toolset for Sonar-* Projects
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SonarSource/sonar-developer-toolset
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Toolset for the developers contributing tohttp://github.com/SonarSource andhttp://github.com/SonarCommunity repositories.
Dogfooding is a core principle at SonarSource. InstallingSonarLint in your favorite IDE is strongly recommended. Any feedback should be provided on:
- for SonarSourcer: thecategory Dogfooding>SonarLint of the internal forum and/or the Slack channels:
SonarLint for Eclipse:#squad-ide-eclipse
SonarLint for IntelliJ:#squad-ide-intellij-family
SonarLint for Visual Studio:#squad-ide-visualstudio
SonarLint for Visual Studio Code:#squad-ide-vscode - for community: theSonarSource forum, using the tag
sonarlint
.
The "connected mode" feature should also be enabled and configured withhttps://next.sonarqube.com/ orhttps://sonarcloud.io, depending on projects.
Eclipse users should also rely on the dogfooding Eclipse Update Site in order to experiment latest milestones:
- Help → Install New Software ...
- Add a repository pointing tohttps://binaries.sonarsource.com/SonarLint-for-Eclipse/dogfood/
- Initially install the plug-in, to check for updates: Help → Check for Updates
Intellij users should also rely on the development marketplace in order to experiment latest milestones:
- Open Settings → Plugins → Manage plugins repositories
- Add a custom plugin repository pointing tohttps://repox.jfrog.io/repox/sonarsource-public-builds/org/sonarsource/sonarlint/intellij/sonarlint-intellij/updatePlugins.xml
If you have never used Git before, you need to do some setup first. Run the following commands so that Git knows your name and email.
git config --global user.name "Your Name"git config --global user.email "your@email.com"
Setup line endings preferences:
# For Unix/Mac usersgit config --global core.autocrlf inputgit config --global core.safecrlf true# For Windows usersgit config --global core.autocrlf truegit config --global core.safecrlf true
On Windows, you must explicitly tell Git to use long paths so you won't run into issues with files in deeply nested directories:
git config --global core.longpaths true
The merge is working pretty well on small repositories (with move and rename of files). But it's not working on large repositories as the detection of file renaming is O(n²), so we need to update some threshold (more explanations are available in this post :http://blogs.atlassian.com/2011/10/confluence_git_rename_merge_oh_my/) :
git config --global merge.renameLimit 10000
Commits must relate to a JIRA issue. Convention for messages inspired byhttp://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html :
- The first line should be short (72 chars or less) and auto-descriptive in a format " ", for example "SONAR-1937 Code review"
- Write your commit message in present imperative tense: "Fix bug" and not "Fixed bug".
- The second line is blank.
- Next lines optionally define a short summary of changes (wrap them to about 72 chars or so).
Example :
SONAR-2204,SONAR-2259 Fix URL encoding* For correct URL encoding we must encode parameters on lower level -in Query itself, but not in concrete implementation of Connector,because in Query we can distinguish concrete parts of URL.* Moreover in this case any additional encoding routines in Connectorare useless, so were removed.
If the change concerns a documentation-only change, then prefix it with "DOC ".
The following points must be respected in the GitHub account settings:
- If using your personal Github Account, the sonarsource email address must be set as primary
- Uncheck "Keep my email addresses private"
- The same name must be used in the Github profile and in the local git config key user.name
Eclipse settings are available in the directory/eclipse.
sonar-formatter.xml:positions new lines, comments, spaces, parentheses, etc. To be imported in Window > Preferences > Java > Code Style > Formatter.
sonar.importorder:organizes the "import" lines. To be imported in Window > Preferences > Java > Code Style > Organize Imports.
sonar-cleanup.xml:cleans up the code, by organizing imports, formating source code, correcting indentation, etc.To be imported in Window > Preferences > Java > Code Style > Clean Up.
In Windows > Preferences > Java > Editor > Save Actions, check the checkboxes to perform the cleanup at every "save" action. The "additional actions" displayed should be configured as well.
In Window > Preferences > Maven > Errors/Warnings, set "Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle execution" to "Ignore". This will silence out error messages when importing your Maven projects
On Windows, in Window > Preferences > General > Workspace, set "Text file encoding" to "UTF-8" and "New text file line delimiter" to "Unix".
Intellij IDEA users must install the pluginAdapter for Eclipse Code Formatter:
- Check
Use the Eclipse code formatter
- Set
Eclipse workspace/project folder or config file
tosonar-formatter.xml - Check
Optimize Imports (IntelliJ's Import Optimizing must be turned ON)
- Set
Import Order from file
tosonar.importorder
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > General
:
- Check
Ensure every saved file ends with a line break
(under theOn Save
section).
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > General > Auto import
:
- Check
Optimize imports on the fly
for Java:
You can either import the code style settings to IntelliJ IDEA by simply importingthis scheme in IDEA's code style settings (Editor > 'Code Style' > Java > 'Scheme' > ⚙️ > 'Import Scheme' > 'IntelliJ IDEA code style XML'
),or you can apply the settings manually (see below). The result should be the same.
Follow these steps to set code style settings if not usingthis scheme from above.
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > Java > Tabs and Indents
:
- Set
Tab size
to 2 - Set
Indent
to 2 - Set
Continuation indent
to 2
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > Java > Wrapping and Braces > Method declaration parameter
:
- Uncheck
Align when multiline
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > Java > JavaDoc > Other
:
- Uncheck
Generate "<p>" on empty lines
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > Java > Imports
- Set
Class count to use import with '*'
to 999 - Set
Names count to use static import with '*'
to 999 - Remove both lines from
Packages to Use Import with '*'
- Set
Import Layout
to:import all other imports
<blank line>
import static all other imports
import module imports
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > Kotlin > Tabs and Indents
:
- Set
Tab size
to 4 - Set
Indent
to 4 - Set
Continuation indent
to 4
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > Kotlin > Imports
:
- Select
Use single name import
inTop-Level Symbols
- Select
Use single name import
inJava Statics and Enum Members
- Remove all entries from the list
Packages to Use Imports with '*'
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > Kotlin > Other
:
- Check
Use trailing comma
For Kotlin, we use the default 140 character line length.
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > XML > Tabs and Indents
:
- Set
Tab size
to 2 - Set
Indent
to 2 - Set
Continuation indent
to 2
Go to
Preferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > XML > Other
:
- Set
Hard wrap at
to 140 - Check
Keep line breaks in text
- Check
Keep white spaces
In order to correctly format build.gradle files, code style for Groovy has to be set.
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > Groovy
:
- Set
Tab size
to 2 - Set
Indent
to 2 - Set
Continuation indent
to 2
For Javascript (Typescript)Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > TypeScript > Imports
:
- Check
Sort imported members
- Check
Sort imports by modules
We use a tool calledPrettier. In order to ensure it functions correctly, install thePrettier plugin.Once installed set the files as such:
The Prettier plugin requires IntelliJ Ultimate, but it's possible to use it without the plugin, e.g.like this.
Then to make sure prettier is run correctly, modify the on save actions:
InstallScala plugin if not installed already
Go toPreferences/Settings > Editor > Code Style > Scala > Imports
:
- Set
Class count to use import with '_'
to 999 - Check
Merge imports with the same prefix into one statement
- Ensure to have the following
Import Layout
(it should be the default):
If the project uses maven, and you experience problems with the built-in build system (Build ➡️Rebuild Project) like long build times or build failures, you shoulddelegate the build to maven. Make sure to skip tests during the build:
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