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React Native TCP socket API for Android, iOS & macOS with SSL/TLS support.
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Rapsssito/react-native-tcp-socket
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React Native TCP socket API for Android, iOS & macOS withSSL/TLS support. It allows you to create TCP client and server sockets, imitating Node'snet and Node'stls API functionalities (check the availableAPI for more information).
Install the library using either Yarn:
yarn add react-native-tcp-socketor npm:
npm install --save react-native-tcp-socketSincereact-native-tcp-socket offers the same API as Node's net, in case you want to import this module asnet or userequire('net') in your JavaScript, you must add the following lines to yourpackage.json file.
{"react-native": {"net":"react-native-tcp-socket" }}In addition, in order to obtain the TS types (or autocompletion) provided by this module, you must also add the following to your custom declarations file.
...declare module'net'{importTcpSocketsfrom'react-native-tcp-socket';export=TcpSockets;}
If you want to avoid duplicatednet types, make sure not to use the defaultnode_modules/@types in yourtsconfig.json"typeRoots" property.
Check theexample app provided for a working example.
The same applies totls module. However, you should be aware of the following:
- The
Serverclass exported by default is non-TLS. In order to use the TLS server, you must use theTLSServerclass. You may override the defaultServerclass (tls.Server = tls.TLSServer). The same goes with thecreateServer()andconnect(). In order to use the TLS methods, you must use thecreateTLSServer()andconnectTLS()methods respectively. You may override the default methods (tls.createServer = tls.createTLSServerandtls.connect = tls.connectTLS). - Node's
tlsmodule requires the keys and certificates to be provided as a string. However, thereact-native-tcp-socketmodule requires them to be imported withrequire().
In addition, in order to obtain the TS types (or autocompletion) provided by this module, you must also add the following to your custom declarations file.
...declare module'tls'{importTcpSocketsfrom'react-native-tcp-socket';exportconstServer=TcpSockets.TLSServer;exportconstTLSSocket=TcpSockets.TLSSocket;exportconstconnect=TcpSockets.connectTLS;exportconstcreateServer=TcpSockets.createTLSServer;}
Check theexample app provided for a working example.
Linking the package manually is not required anymore withAutolinking.
iOS Platform:
$ cd ios && pod install && cd ..# CocoaPods on iOS needs this extra stepAndroid Platform:
Modify your
android/build.gradleconfiguration to matchminSdkVersion = 21:buildscript { ext { ... minSdkVersion = 21 ... }
In order to generate the required files (keys and certificates) for self-signed SSL, you can use the following command:
openssl genrsa -out server-key.pem 4096openssl req -new -key server-key.pem -out server-csr.pemopenssl x509 -req -in server-csr.pem -signkey server-key.pem -out server-cert.pemopenssl pkcs12 -export -out server-keystore.p12 -inkey server-key.pem -in server-cert.pemNote: Theserver-keystore.p12 must not have a password.
You will need ametro.config.js file in order to use a self-signed SSL certificate. You should already have this file in your root project directory, but if you don't, create it.Inside amodule.exports object, create a key calledresolver with another object calledassetExts. The value ofassetExts should be an array of the resource file extensions you want to support.
If you want to be able to use.pem and.p12 files (plus all the already supported files), yourmetro.config.js should look like this:
const{getDefaultConfig}=require('metro-config');constdefaultConfig=getDefaultConfig.getDefaultValues(__dirname);module.exports={resolver:{assetExts:[...defaultConfig.resolver.assetExts,'pem','p12'],},// ...};
You then need to link the native parts of the library for the platforms you are using. The easiest way to link the library is using the CLI tool by running this command from the root of your project:
$ react-native link react-native-tcp-socket
If you can't or don't want to use the CLI tool, you can also manually link the library using the instructions below (click on the arrow to show them):
Manually link the library on iOS
- In XCode, in the project navigator, right click
Libraries➜Add Files to [your project's name] - Go to
node_modules➜react-native-tcp-socketand addTcpSockets.xcodeproj - In XCode, in the project navigator, select your project. Add
libTcpSockets.ato your project'sBuild Phases➜Link Binary With Libraries - Run your project (
Cmd+R)<
Manually link the library on Android
- Open up
android/app/src/main/java/[...]/MainApplication.java
- Add
import com.asterinet.react.tcpsocket.TcpSocketPackage;to the imports at the top of the file - Add
new TcpSocketPackage()to the list returned by thegetPackages()method
- Append the following lines to
android/settings.gradle:include ':react-native-tcp-socket'project(':react-native-tcp-socket').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/react-native-tcp-socket/android') - Insert the following lines inside the dependencies block in
android/app/build.gradle:implementation project(':react-native-tcp-socket')
To use this library you need to ensure you are using the correct version of React Native. If you are using a version of React Native that is lower than0.60 you will need to upgrade before attempting to use the latest version.
react-native-tcp-socket version | Required React Native Version |
|---|---|
6.X.X,5.X.X,4.X.X,3.X.X | >= 0.60.0 |
1.4.0 | >= Unknown |
Import the library:
importTcpSocketfrom'react-native-tcp-socket';// const net = require('react-native-tcp-socket');// const tls = require('react-native-tcp-socket');
constoptions={port:port,host:'127.0.0.1',localAddress:'127.0.0.1',reuseAddress:true,// localPort: 20000,// interface: "wifi",};// Create socketconstclient=TcpSocket.createConnection(options,()=>{// Write on the socketclient.write('Hello server!');// Close socketclient.destroy();});client.on('data',function(data){console.log('message was received',data);});client.on('error',function(error){console.log(error);});client.on('close',function(){console.log('Connection closed!');});
constserver=TcpSocket.createServer(function(socket){socket.on('data',(data)=>{socket.write('Echo server '+data);});socket.on('error',(error)=>{console.log('An error ocurred with client socket ',error);});socket.on('close',(error)=>{console.log('Closed connection with ',socket.address());});}).listen({port:12345,host:'0.0.0.0'});server.on('error',(error)=>{console.log('An error ocurred with the server',error);});server.on('close',()=>{console.log('Server closed connection');});
constoptions={port:port,host:'127.0.0.1',localAddress:'127.0.0.1',reuseAddress:true,// localPort: 20000,// interface: "wifi",ca:require('server-cert.pem'),};// Create socketconstclient=TcpSocket.connectTLS(options,()=>{// Write on the socketclient.write('Hello server!');// Close socketclient.destroy();});client.on('data',function(data){console.log('message was received',data);});client.on('error',function(error){console.log(error);});client.on('close',function(){console.log('Connection closed!');});
constoptions={keystore:require('server-keystore.p12'),};constserver=TcpSocket.createTLSServer(options,function(socket){socket.on('data',(data)=>{socket.write('Echo server '+data);});socket.on('error',(error)=>{console.log('An error ocurred with SSL client socket ',error);});socket.on('close',(error)=>{console.log('SSL closed connection with ',socket.address());});}).listen({port:12345,host:'0.0.0.0'});server.on('error',(error)=>{console.log('An error ocurred with the server',error);});server.on('close',()=>{console.log('Server closed connection');});
Note: In order to use self-signed certificates make sure toupdate your metro.config.js configuration.
Here are listed all methods implemented inreact-native-tcp-socket that imitate Node'snet API, their functionalities are equivalent to those provided by Node'snet (more info on#41). However, themethods whose interface differs from Node are marked in bold.
net.connect(options[, callback])net.createConnection(options[, callback])net.createServer([options][, connectionListener])net.isIP(input)net.isIPv4(input)net.isIPv6(input)
- Methods:
address()destroy([error])end([data][, encoding][, callback])setEncoding([encoding])setKeepAlive([enable][, initialDelay])-initialDelayis ignoredsetNoDelay([noDelay])setTimeout(timeout[, callback])write(data[, encoding][, callback])pause()ref()-Will not have any effectresume()unref()-Will not have any effect
- Properties:
- Events:
net.createConnection(options[, callback]) creates a TCP connection using the givenoptions. Theoptions parameter must be anobject with the following properties:
| Property | Type | iOS/macOS | Android | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
port | <number> | ✅ | ✅ | Required. Port the socket should connect to. |
host | <string> | ✅ | ✅ | Host the socket should connect to. IP address in IPv4 format or'localhost'.Default:'localhost'. |
localAddress | <string> | ✅ | ✅ | Local address the socket should connect from. If not specified, the OS will decide. It ishighly recommended to specify alocalAddress to prevent overload errors and improve performance. |
localPort | <number> | ✅ | ✅ | Local port the socket should connect from. If not specified, the OS will decide. |
interface | <string> | ❌ | ✅ | Interface the socket should connect from. If not specified, it will use the current active connection. The options are:'wifi', 'ethernet', 'cellular'. |
reuseAddress | <boolean> | ❌ | ✅ | Enable/disable the reuseAddress socket option.Default:true. |
Note: The platforms marked as ❌ use the default value.
- Methods:
- Properties:
- Events:
Server.listen(options[, callback]) creates a TCP server socket using the givenoptions. Theoptions parameter must be anobject with the following properties:
| Property | Type | iOS/macOS | Android | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
port | <number> | ✅ | ✅ | Required. Port the socket should listen to. |
host | <string> | ✅ | ✅ | Host the socket should listen to. IP address in IPv4 format or'localhost'.Default:'0.0.0.0'. |
reuseAddress | <boolean> | ❌ | ✅ | Enable/disable the reuseAddress socket option.Default:true. |
Note: The platforms marked as ❌ use the default value.
Here are listed all methods implemented inreact-native-tcp-socket that imitate Node'stls API, their functionalities are equivalent to those provided by Node'stls. However, themethods whose interface differs from Node are marked in bold.
- Methods:
- All methods from
Socket getCertificate()getPeerCertificate()
- All methods from
- Properties:
- All properties from
Socket
- All properties from
- Events:
- All events from
Socket 'secureConnect'
- All events from
tls.connectTLS(options[, callback]) creates a TLS socket connection using the givenoptions. Theoptions parameter must be anobject with the following properties:
| Property | Type | iOS/macOS | Android | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ca | <import> | ✅ | ✅ | CA file (.pem format) to trust. Ifnull, it will use the device's default SSL trusted list. Useful for self-signed certificates.Check thedocumentation for generating such file.Default:null. |
key | <import> | <string> | ✅ | ✅ | Private key file (.pem format).Check thedocumentation for generating such file. |
cert | <import> | <string> | ✅ | ✅ | Public certificate file (.pem format).Check thedocumentation for generating such file. |
androidKeyStore | <string> | ❌ | ✅ | Android KeyStore alias. |
certAlias | <string> | ✅ | ✅ | Android KeyStore certificate alias. |
keyAlias | <string> | ✅ | ✅ | Android KeyStore private key alias. |
... | <any> | ✅ | ✅ | Any othersocket.connect() options not already listed. |
Note: The TLS server is namedServer in Node's tls, but it is namedTLSServer inreact-native-tcp-socket in order to avoid confusion with theServer class.
- Methods:
- All methods from
Server setSecureContext(options)
- All methods from
- Properties:
- All properties from
Server
- All properties from
- Events:
- All events from
Server 'secureConnection'
- All events from
tls.createTLSServer([options][, secureConnectionListener]) creates a newtls.TLSServer. ThesecureConnectionListener, if provided, is automatically set as a listener for the'secureConnection' event. Theoptions parameter must be anobject with the following properties:
| Property | Type | iOS/macOS | Android | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
keystore | <import> | ✅ | ✅ | Required. Key store in PKCS#12 format with the server certificate and private key.Check thedocumentation for generating such file. |
- iOS part originally forked from @aprockreact-native-tcp
- react-native-udp
The library is released under the MIT license. For more information seeLICENSE.
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React Native TCP socket API for Android, iOS & macOS with SSL/TLS support.
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