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NGINX-based Media Streaming Server
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PeterBLITZ/nginx-rtmp-module
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http://nginx-rtmp.blogspot.com
https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/wiki/Directives
https://groups.google.com/group/nginx-rtmp
https://groups.google.com/group/nginx-rtmp-ru (Russian)
http://arut.github.com/nginx-rtmp-module/
RTMP/HLS/MPEG-DASH live streaming
RTMP Video on demand FLV/MP4,playing from local filesystem or HTTP
Stream relay support for distributedstreaming: push & pull models
Recording streams in multiple FLVs
H264/AAC support
Online transcoding with FFmpeg
HTTP callbacks (publish/play/record/update etc)
Running external programs on certain events (exec)
HTTP control module for recording audio/video and dropping clients
Advanced buffering techniquesto keep memory allocations at a minimumlevel for faster streaming and lowmemory footprint
Proved to work with Wirecast, FMS, Wowza,JWPlayer, FlowPlayer, StrobeMediaPlayback,ffmpeg, avconv, rtmpdump, flvstreamerand many more
Statistics in XML/XSL in machine- & human-readable form
Linux/FreeBSD/MacOS/Windows
cd to NGINX source directory & run this:
./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx-rtmp-modulemakemake installSeveral versions of nginx (1.3.14 - 1.5.0) require http_ssl_module to beadded as well:
./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx-rtmp-module --with-http_ssl_moduleFor building debug version of nginx add--with-debug
./configure --add-module=/path/to-nginx/rtmp-module --with-debugWindows support is limited. These features are not supported
- execs
- static pulls
- auto_push
rtmp://rtmp.example.com/app[/name]app - should match one of application {}blocks in config
name - interpreted by each applicationcan be empty
Module supports multi-worker livestreaming through automatic stream pushingto nginx workers. This option is toggled withrtmp_auto_push directive.
rtmp { server { listen 1935; chunk_size 4000; # TV mode: one publisher, many subscribers application mytv { # enable live streaming live on; # record first 1K of stream record all; record_path /tmp/av; record_max_size 1K; # append current timestamp to each flv record_unique on; # publish only from localhost allow publish 127.0.0.1; deny publish all; #allow play all; } # Transcoding (ffmpeg needed) application big { live on; # On every pusblished stream run this command (ffmpeg) # with substitutions: $app/${app}, $name/${name} for application & stream name. # # This ffmpeg call receives stream from this application & # reduces the resolution down to 32x32. The stream is the published to # 'small' application (see below) under the same name. # # ffmpeg can do anything with the stream like video/audio # transcoding, resizing, altering container/codec params etc # # Multiple exec lines can be specified. exec ffmpeg -re -i rtmp://localhost:1935/$app/$name -vcodec flv -acodec copy -s 32x32 -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/small/${name}; } application small { live on; # Video with reduced resolution comes here from ffmpeg } application webcam { live on; # Stream from local webcam exec_static ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -c:v libx264 -an -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/webcam/mystream; } application mypush { live on; # Every stream published here # is automatically pushed to # these two machines push rtmp1.example.com; push rtmp2.example.com:1934; } application mypull { live on; # Pull all streams from remote machine # and play locally pull rtmp://rtmp3.example.com pageUrl=www.example.com/index.html; } application mystaticpull { live on; # Static pull is started at nginx start pull rtmp://rtmp4.example.com pageUrl=www.example.com/index.html name=mystream static; } # video on demand application vod { play /var/flvs; } application vod2 { play /var/mp4s; } # Many publishers, many subscribers # no checks, no recording application videochat { live on; # The following notifications receive all # the session variables as well as # particular call arguments in HTTP POST # request # Make HTTP request & use HTTP retcode # to decide whether to allow publishing # from this connection or not on_publish http://localhost:8080/publish; # Same with playing on_play http://localhost:8080/play; # Publish/play end (repeats on disconnect) on_done http://localhost:8080/done; # All above mentioned notifications receive # standard connect() arguments as well as # play/publish ones. If any arguments are sent # with GET-style syntax to play & publish # these are also included. # Example URL: # rtmp://localhost/myapp/mystream?a=b&c=d # record 10 video keyframes (no audio) every 2 minutes record keyframes; record_path /tmp/vc; record_max_frames 10; record_interval 2m; # Async notify about an flv recorded on_record_done http://localhost:8080/record_done; } # HLS # For HLS to work please create a directory in tmpfs (/tmp/hls here) # for the fragments. The directory contents is served via HTTP (see # http{} section in config) # # Incoming stream must be in H264/AAC. For iPhones use baseline H264 # profile (see ffmpeg example). # This example creates RTMP stream from movie ready for HLS: # # ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi -vcodec libx264 # -vprofile baseline -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1 # -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie # # If you need to transcode live stream use 'exec' feature. # application hls { live on; hls on; hls_path /tmp/hls; } # MPEG-DASH is similar to HLS application dash { live on; dash on; dash_path /tmp/dash; } }}# HTTP can be used for accessing RTMP statshttp { server { listen 8080; # This URL provides RTMP statistics in XML location /stat { rtmp_stat all; # Use this stylesheet to view XML as web page # in browser rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl; } location /stat.xsl { # XML stylesheet to view RTMP stats. # Copy stat.xsl wherever you want # and put the full directory path here root /path/to/stat.xsl/; } location /hls { # Serve HLS fragments types { application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8; video/mp2t ts; } root /tmp; add_header Cache-Control no-cache; } location /dash { # Serve DASH fragments root /tmp; add_header Cache-Control no-cache; } }}rtmp_auto_push on;rtmp { server { listen 1935; application mytv { live on; } }}About
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