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Flutter screen adaptation, font adaptation, get screen information
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OpenFlutter/flutter_screenutil
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A flutter plugin for adapting screen and font size.Let your UI display a reasonable layout on different screen sizes!
Note: This plugin is still under development, and some APIs might not be available yet.
Please check the latest version before installation.If there is any problem with the new version, please use the previous version
dependencies:flutter:sdk:flutter# add flutter_screenutilflutter_screenutil:^{latest version}
import'package:flutter_screenutil/flutter_screenutil.dart';
| Property | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| designSize | Size | Size(360,690) | The size of the device screen in the design draft, in dp |
| builder | Function | null | Return widget that uses the library in a property (ex: MaterialApp's theme) |
| child | Widget | null | A part of builder that its dependencies/properties don't use the library |
| rebuildFactor | Function | default | Function that take old and new screen metrics and returns whether to rebuild or not when changes. |
| splitScreenMode | bool | false | support for split screen |
| minTextAdapt | bool | false | Whether to adapt the text according to the minimum of width and height |
| context | BuildContext | null | Get physical device data if not provided, by MediaQuery.of(context) |
| fontSizeResolver | Function | default | Function that specify how font size should be adapted. Default is that font size scale with width of screen. |
| responsiveWidgets | Iterable | null | List/Set of widget names that should be included in rebuilding tree. (SeeHow flutter_screenutil marks a widget needs build) |
| excludeWidgets | Iterable | null | List/Set of widget names that should be excluded from rebuilding tree. |
| enableScaleWH | Function | null | Support enable scale width and height. |
| enableScaleText | Function | null | Support enable scale text. |
Note : You must either provide builder, child or both.
Starting from version 5.9.0, ScreenUtilInit won't rebuild the whole widget tree, instead it will mark widget needs build only if:
- Widget is not a flutter widget (widgets are available inFlutter Docs)
- Widget does not start with underscore (
_) - Widget does not declare
SUmixin responsiveWidgetsdoes not contains widget name
If you have a widget that uses the library and doesn't meet these options you can either addSU mixin or add widget name in responsiveWidgets list.
Initialize and set the fit size and font size to scale according to the system's "font size" accessibility option
Please set the size of the design draft before use, the width and height of the design draft.
voidmain()=>runApp(MyApp());classMyAppextendsStatelessWidget {constMyApp({Key? key}):super(key: key);@overrideWidgetbuild(BuildContext context) {//Set the fit size (Find your UI design, look at the dimensions of the device screen and fill it in,unit in dp)returnScreenUtilInit( designSize:constSize(360,690), minTextAdapt:true, splitScreenMode:true,// Use builder only if you need to use library outside ScreenUtilInit context builder: (_ , child) {returnMaterialApp( debugShowCheckedModeBanner:false, title:'First Method',// You can use the library anywhere in the app even in theme theme:ThemeData( primarySwatch:Colors.blue, textTheme:Typography.englishLike2018.apply(fontSizeFactor:1.sp), ), home: child, ); }, child:constHomePage(title:'First Method'), ); }}
Hybrid development uses the second way
not support this:
MaterialApp( ...//To support the following, you need to use the first initialization method theme:ThemeData( textTheme:TextTheme( button:TextStyle(fontSize:45.sp) ), ),)
but you can do this:
voidmain()async {// Add this lineawaitScreenUtil.ensureScreenSize();runApp(MyApp());}...MaterialApp( ... builder: (ctx, child) {ScreenUtil.init(ctx);returnTheme( data:ThemeData( primarySwatch:Colors.blue, textTheme:TextTheme(bodyText2:TextStyle(fontSize:30.sp)), ), child:HomePage(title:'FlutterScreenUtil Demo'), ); },)
classMyAppextendsStatelessWidget {@overrideWidgetbuild(BuildContext context) {returnMaterialApp( debugShowCheckedModeBanner:false, title:'Flutter_ScreenUtil', theme:ThemeData( primarySwatch:Colors.blue, ), home:HomePage(title:'FlutterScreenUtil Demo'), ); }}classHomePageextendsStatefulWidget {constHomePage({Key key,this.title}):super(key: key);finalString title;@override_HomePageStatecreateState()=>_HomePageState();}class_HomePageStateextendsState<HomePage> {@overrideWidgetbuild(BuildContext context) {//Set the fit size (fill in the screen size of the device in the design)//If the design is based on the size of the 360*690(dp)ScreenUtil.init(context, designSize:constSize(360,690)); ... }}
Note: calling ScreenUtil.init second time, any non-provided parameter will not be replaced with default value. Use ScreenUtil.configure instead
Widgetbuild(BuildContext context) {returnScreenUtilInit( enableScaleWH: ()=>false, enableScaleText: ()=>false,//... ); }
or
ScreenUtil.enableScale(enableWH: ()=>false, enableText: ()=>false);
ScreenUtil().setWidth(540) (dart sdk>=2.6:540.w)//Adapted to screen widthScreenUtil().setHeight(200) (dart sdk>=2.6:200.h)//Adapted to screen height , under normal circumstances, the height still uses x.wScreenUtil().radius(200) (dart sdk>=2.6:200.r)//Adapt according to the smaller of width or heightScreenUtil().setSp(24) (dart sdk>=2.6:24.sp)//Adapter font12.sm//return min(12,12.sp)ScreenUtil().pixelRatio//Device pixel densityScreenUtil().screenWidth (dart sdk>=2.6:1.sw)//Device widthScreenUtil().screenHeight (dart sdk>=2.6:1.sh)//Device heightScreenUtil().bottomBarHeight//Bottom safe zone distance, suitable for buttons with full screenScreenUtil().statusBarHeight//Status bar height , Notch will be higherScreenUtil().textScaleFactor//System font scaling factorScreenUtil().scaleWidth//The ratio of actual width to UI designScreenUtil().scaleHeight//The ratio of actual height to UI designScreenUtil().orientation//Screen orientation0.2.sw//0.2 times the screen width0.5.sh//50% of screen height20.setVerticalSpacing// SizedBox(height: 20 * scaleHeight)20.horizontalSpace// SizedBox(height: 20 * scaleWidth)constRPadding.all(8)// Padding.all(8.r) - take advantage of const key wordEdgeInsets.all(10).w//EdgeInsets.all(10.w)REdgeInsets.all(8)// EdgeInsets.all(8.r)EdgeInsets.only(left:8,right:8).r// EdgeInsets.only(left:8.r,right:8.r).BoxConstraints(maxWidth:100, minHeight:100).w//BoxConstraints(maxWidth: 100.w, minHeight: 100.w)Radius.circular(16).w//Radius.circular(16.w)BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(16)).w
Pass the dp size of the design draft((The unit is the same as the unit at initialization)):
Adapted to screen width:ScreenUtil().setWidth(540),
Adapted to screen height:ScreenUtil().setHeight(200), In general, the height is best to adapt to the width
If your dart sdk>=2.6, you can use extension functions:
example:
instead of :
Container( width:ScreenUtil().setWidth(50), height:ScreenUtil().setHeight(200),)
you can use it like this:
Container( width:50.w, height:200.h)
The height can also use setWidth to ensure that it is not deformed(when you want a square)
The setHeight method is mainly to adapt to the height, which is used when you want to control the height of a screen on the UI to be the same as the actual display.
Generally speaking, 50.w!=50.h.
//for example://If you want to display a rectangle:Container( width:375.w, height:375.h,),//If you want to display a square based on width:Container( width:300.w, height:300.w,),//If you want to display a square based on height:Container( width:300.h, height:300.h,),//If you want to display a square based on minimum(height, width):Container( width:300.r, height:300.r,),
//Incoming font size(The unit is the same as the unit at initialization)ScreenUtil().setSp(28)28.sp//for example:Column( crossAxisAlignment:CrossAxisAlignment.start, children:<Widget>[Text('16sp, will not change with the system.', style:TextStyle( color:Colors.black, fontSize:16.sp, ), textScaleFactor:1.0, ),Text('16sp,if data is not set in MediaQuery,my font size will change with the system.', style:TextStyle( color:Colors.black, fontSize:16.sp, ), ), ],)
APP global:
MaterialApp( debugShowCheckedModeBanner:false, title:'Flutter_ScreenUtil', theme:ThemeData( primarySwatch:Colors.blue, ), builder: (context, widget) {returnMediaQuery(///Setting font does not change with system font size data:MediaQuery.of(context).copyWith(textScaleFactor:1.0), child: widget, ); }, home:HomePage(title:'FlutterScreenUtil Demo'),),
Specified Text:
Text("text", textScaleFactor:1.0)
Specified Widget:
MediaQuery(// If there is no context available you can wrap [MediaQuery] with [Builder] data:MediaQuery.of(context).copyWith(textScaleFactor:1.0), child:AnyWidget(),)
To use second method run:flutter run --dart-define=method=2
Reported as bug in#515
In version 5.9.0, to ensure compatibility and proper functioning of your tests, it is crucial to use the methodtester.pumpAndSettle(); when conducting widget tests that depend on animations or a settling time to complete their state.
In the previous version, this step was not strictly necessary. However, to maintain consistency in your tests and avoid unexpected errors, it's strongly recommended incorporating await tester.pumpAndSettle(); in your widget tests if you are using version 5.9.0
Example usage:
testWidgets('Should ensure widgets settle correctly', (WidgetTester tester)async {await tester.pumpWidget(constMaterialApp( home:ScreenUtilInit( child:MyApp(), ), ),);// Insertion of recommended method to prevent failuresawait tester.pumpAndSettle();// Continue with your assertions and tests});
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