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JSON Schema based serializer for ruby

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Narazaka/json-schema-serializer

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JSON Schema based serializer

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem'json-schema-serializer'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install json-schema-serializer

Usage

require"json/schema/serializer"schema={type:"object",properties:{id:{type:"integer"},name:{type:"string"},fuzzy:{type:["string","integer","null"]},},required:["id"],}serializer=JSON::Schema::Serializer.new(schema)serializer.serialize({id:"42",name:"me",foo:"bar",fuzzy:"1000"})# => {"id"=>42, "name"=>"me", "fuzzy"=>"1000"}# "42" -> 42! type coerced!serializer.serialize({id:"42",name:"me",fuzzy:42})# => {"id"=>42, "name"=>"me", "fuzzy"=>42}serializer.serialize({id:"42",name:"me"})# => {"id"=>42, "name"=>"me", "fuzzy"=>nil}# multiple type auto select!serializer.serialize({})# => {"id"=>0, "name"=>nil, "fuzzy"=>nil}# nil -> 0! required property's type coerced!serializer.serialize({id:10,name:"I don't need null keys!"}).compact# => {"id"=>10, "name"=>"I don't need null keys!"}# compact it!classAdefid42endendserializer.serialize(A.new)# => {"id"=>42, "name"=>nil, "fuzzy"=>nil}# method also allowedclassSchemadeftype:stringendendserializer2=JSON::Schema::Serializer.new(Schema.new)serializer2.serialize(32)# => "32"# non-hash schema allowed## object injector allowed!#classFooSerializerdefinitialize(model)@model=modelenddeffirst@model.firstenddefcount@model.sizeendendserializer_injected=JSON::Schema::Serializer.new({type::object,inject::Foo,properties:{first:{type::integer},count:{type::integer},},},{inject_key::inject,injectors:{Foo:FooSerializer,},},)serializer_injected.serialize([1,2,3])# => {"first"=>1, "count"=>3}## object injector with context#classBarSerializerdefinitialize(model,context=nil)@model=model@context=contextenddefid@model[:id]enddefscore@context[@model[:id]]endendinject_context={1=>100,2=>200,}serializer_injected_with_context=JSON::Schema::Serializer.new({type::object,inject::Bar,properties:{id:{type::integer},score:{type::integer},},},{inject_key::inject,injectors:{Bar:BarSerializer,},inject_context:inject_context,},)serializer_injected_with_context.serialize({id:1})# => { "id" => 1, "score" => 100 }## inject in serializer#classParentSerializerincludeJSON::Schema::Serializer::WithContextdefinitialize(model,context=nil)@model=model@context=contextenddefid@model[:id]enddefscore@context[:parent_scores][@model[:id]]enddefchild# it can be# with_context(context) { data }# with_context(data, context)# with_context(data: data, context: context)with_context(@context.merge(child_scores:{1=>100,2=>200}))do@model[:child]endendendclassChildSerializerdefinitialize(model,context=nil)@model=model@context=contextenddefid@model[:id]enddefscore@context[:child_scores][@model[:id]]endendserializer_injected_with_context_in_serializer=JSON::Schema::Serializer.new({type::object,inject::Parent,properties:{id:{type::integer},score:{type::integer},child:{type::object,inject::Child,properties:{id:{type::integer},score:{type::integer},},},},},{inject_key::inject,injectors:{Parent:ParentSerializer,Child:ChildSerializer,},inject_context:{1=>10,2=>20},},)serializer_injected_with_context_in_serializer.serialize({id:1,child:{id:2}})# => { "id" => 1, "score" => 10, "child" => { "id" => 2, "score" => 200 } }## also you can inject context with arraylike data#classItemsSerializerincludeJSON::Schema::Serializer::WithContextdefinitialize(models,context=nil)@models=models@context=contextenddefmap(&block)context=(@context ||{}).merge(scores:{...})@models.map{ |model|block.call(with_context(model,context))}# CAUTION!# not like below!# with_context(@models.map(&block), context)# with_context(context) { @models.map(&block) }endend## inject model can initialize by keywords#classKeywordSerializerdefinitialize(data:,context:nil)@data=data@context=contextend  ...endserializer_with_keyword_init_inject=JSON::Schema::Serializer.new({type::object,inject::Keyword,properties:{ ...},},{inject_key::inject,injectors:{Keyword:KeywordSerializer,Child:ChildSerializer,},inject_by_keyword:true,# <- keyword_init!},)

"additionalProperties"

"additionalProperties" is allowed but must be a schema object orfalse. (nottrue)

If "additionalProperties" does not exists, this serializer works as{ additionalProperties": false }.

$ref resolving

JSON::Schema::Serializer does not resolve$ref so use external resolver.

withhana andjson_refs gem example:

require"hana"require"json_refs"require"json/schema/serializer"schema={"type"=>"object","properties"=>{"foo"=>{"type"=>"integer"},"bar"=>{"$ref"=>"#/properties/foo"},},}serializer=JSON::Schema::Serializer.new(JsonRefs.(schema))serializer.serialize({foo:0,bar:"42"})# => {"foo"=>0, "bar"=>42}# resolver option also availabledefwalk(all,part)ifpart.is_a?(Array)part.map{ |item|walk(all,item)}elsifpart.is_a?(Hash)ref=part["$ref"] ||part[:"$ref"]ifrefHana::Pointer.new(ref[1..-1]).eval(all)elsepart.map{ |k,v|[k,walk(all,v)]}.to_hendelsepartendendserializer2=JSON::Schema::Serializer.new(schema["properties"]["bar"],{resolver:->(part_schema)dowalk(JsonRefs.(schema),part_schema))end})

JSON::Schema::Serializer API

.new(schema, options = nil)

The initializer.

schema [any]

JSON schema object. The serializer tries schema["type"], schema[:type] and schema.type!

options [Hash]

options

options[:resolver] [Proc]

schema object$ref resolver

options[:schema_key_transform_for_input] [Proc]

input key transform

new({type::object,properties:{userCount:{type::integer},},},{schema_key_transform_for_input:->(name){name.underscore}}).serialize({user_count:1}) =={"userCount"=>1}

options[:schema_key_transform_for_output] [Proc]

output key transform

new({type::object,properties:{userCount:{type::integer},},},{schema_key_transform_for_output:->(name){name.underscore}}).serialize({userCount:1}) =={"user_count"=>1}

options[:injectors] [Hashlike<String, Class>, Class], options[:inject_key] [String, Symbol], options[:inject_context] [any], options[:inject_by_keyword] [Boolean]

If schema has inject key, the serializer treats data byinjectors[inject_key].new(data) (orinjectors.send(inject_key).new(data)).

And ifinject_context is present,injectors[inject_key].new(data, inject_context) (orinjectors.send(inject_key).new(data, inject_context)).

And ifinject_by_keyword is true,new(data, inject_context) will benew(data: data, context: inject_context).

See examples inUsage.

CAUTION: In many case you should define thenil? method in the injector class because Injector always initialized byInjector.new(obj) even if obj == nil.

options[:null_through] [Boolean]

If data is null, always serialize null.

new({type::string},{null_through:true}).serialize(nil) ==nil

options[:empty_string_number_coerce_null] [Boolean]

If data == "" in integer or number schema, returns nil.

new({type::integer},{empty_string_number_coerce_null:true}).serialize("") ==nil

options[:empty_string_boolean_coerce_null] [Boolean]

If data == "" in boolean schema, returns nil.

new({type::boolean},{empty_string_boolean_coerce_null:true}).serialize("") ==nil

options[:false_values] [Enumerable]

If specified, boolean schema treats!false_values.include?(data).

new({type::boolean},{false_values:Set.new([false])}).serialize(nil) ==true

options[:no_boolean_coerce] [Boolean]

If true, boolean schema treats onlytrue to betrue.

new({type::boolean},{no_boolean_coerce:true}).serialize(1) ==false

options[:guard_primitive_in_structure] [Boolean]

If true, array or object schema does not accept primitive data and returns empty value.

new({type::object},{guard_primitive_in_structure:true}).serialize(1) =={}new({type::object},{guard_primitive_in_structure:true,null_through:true}).serialize(1) ==nil

#serialize(data)

Serialize the object data by the schema.

data [any]

Serialize target object. The serializer tries data["foo"], data[:foo] and data.foo!

JSON::Schema::Serializer::WithContext API

#with_context!(data, context), #with_context!(data: data, context: context), #with_context!(context) { data }

If you usewith_context!(data, context) as the return value of the serializer, then "child" serializer can use that context.

See examples inUsage.

License

Zlib License

Development

After checking out the repo, runbin/setup to install dependencies. Then, runrake spec to run the tests. You can also runbin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, runbundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number inversion.rb, and then runbundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the.gem file torubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub athttps://github.com/Narazaka/json-schema-serializer.

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