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Unirest in PHP: Simplified, lightweight HTTP client library.
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Kong/unirest-php
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Unirest is a set of lightweight HTTP libraries available in multiple languages, built and maintained byMashape, who also maintain the open-source API GatewayKong.
- Utility methods to call
GET
,HEAD
,POST
,PUT
,DELETE
,CONNECT
,OPTIONS
,TRACE
,PATCH
requests - Supports form parameters, file uploads and custom body entities
- Supports gzip
- Supports Basic, Digest, Negotiate, NTLM Authentication natively
- Customizable timeout
- Customizable default headers for every request (DRY)
- Automatic JSON parsing into a native object for JSON responses
- cURL
- PHP 5.4+
UsingComposer
To install unirest-php with Composer, just add the following to yourcomposer.json
file:
{"require-dev": {"mashape/unirest-php":"3.*" }}
or by running the following command:
composer require mashape/unirest-php
This will get you the latest version of the reporter and install it. If you do want the master, untagged, version you may use the command below:
composer require mashape/php-test-reporter dev-master
Composer installs autoloader at./vendor/autoloader.php
. to include the library in your script, add:
require_once'vendor/autoload.php';
If you use Symfony2, autoloader has to be detected automatically.
You can see this library onPackagist.
Download the PHP library from Github, then includeUnirest.php
in your script:
git clone git@github.com:Mashape/unirest-php.git
require_once'/path/to/unirest-php/src/Unirest.php';
So you're probably wondering how using Unirest makes creating requests in PHP easier, let's look at a working example:
$headers =array('Accept' =>'application/json');$query =array('foo' =>'hello','bar' =>'world');$response =Unirest\Request::post('http://mockbin.com/request',$headers,$query);$response->code;// HTTP Status code$response->headers;// Headers$response->body;// Parsed body$response->raw_body;// Unparsed body
A JSON Request can be constructed using theUnirest\Request\Body::Json
helper:
$headers =array('Accept' =>'application/json');$data =array('name' =>'ahmad','company' =>'mashape');$body =Unirest\Request\Body::json($data);$response =Unirest\Request::post('http://mockbin.com/request',$headers,$body);
Notes:
Content-Type
headers will be automatically set toapplication/json
- the data variable will be processed through
json_encode
with default values for arguments. - an error will be thrown if theJSON Extension is not available.
A typical Form Request can be constructed using theUnirest\Request\Body::Form
helper:
$headers =array('Accept' =>'application/json');$data =array('name' =>'ahmad','company' =>'mashape');$body =Unirest\Request\Body::form($data);$response =Unirest\Request::post('http://mockbin.com/request',$headers,$body);
Notes:
Content-Type
headers will be automatically set toapplication/x-www-form-urlencoded
- the final data array will be processed through
http_build_query
with default values for arguments.
A Multipart Request can be constructed using theUnirest\Request\Body::Multipart
helper:
$headers =array('Accept' =>'application/json');$data =array('name' =>'ahmad','company' =>'mashape');$body =Unirest\Request\Body::multipart($data);$response =Unirest\Request::post('http://mockbin.com/request',$headers,$body);
Notes:
Content-Type
headers will be automatically set tomultipart/form-data
.- an auto-generated
--boundary
will be set.
simply add an array of files as the second argument to to theMultipart
helper:
$headers =array('Accept' =>'application/json');$data =array('name' =>'ahmad','company' =>'mashape');$files =array('bio' =>'/path/to/bio.txt','avatar' =>'/path/to/avatar.jpg');$body =Unirest\Request\Body::multipart($data,$files);$response =Unirest\Request::post('http://mockbin.com/request',$headers,$body);
If you wish to further customize the properties of files uploaded you can do so with theUnirest\Request\Body::File
helper:
$headers =array('Accept' =>'application/json');$body =array('name' =>'ahmad','company' =>'mashape' 'bio' =>Unirest\Request\Body::file('/path/to/bio.txt','text/plain'),'avatar' =>Unirest\Request\Body::file('/path/to/my_avatar.jpg','text/plain','avatar.jpg'));$response =Unirest\Request::post('http://mockbin.com/request',$headers,$body);
Note: we did not use theUnirest\Request\Body::multipart
helper in this example, it is not needed when manually adding files.
Sending a custom body such rather than using theUnirest\Request\Body
helpers is also possible, for example, using aserialize
body string with a customContent-Type
:
$headers =array('Accept' =>'application/json','Content-Type' =>'application/x-php-serialized');$body =serialize((array('foo' =>'hello','bar' =>'world'));$response =Unirest\Request::post('http://mockbin.com/request',$headers,$body);
First, if you are usingMashape:
// Mashape authUnirest\Request::setMashapeKey('<mashape_key>');
Otherwise, passing a username, password(optional), defaults to Basic Authentication:
// basic authUnirest\Request::auth('username','password');
The third parameter, which is a bitmask, will Unirest which HTTP authentication method(s) you want it to use for your proxy authentication.
If more than one bit is set, Unirest(at PHP's libcurl level) will first query the site to see what authentication methods it supports and then pick the best one you allow it to use.For some methods, this will induce an extra network round-trip.
Supported Methods
Method | Description |
---|---|
CURLAUTH_BASIC | HTTP Basic authentication. This is the default choice |
CURLAUTH_DIGEST | HTTP Digest authentication. as defined inRFC 2617 |
CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE | HTTP Digest authentication with an IE flavor.The IE flavor is simply that libcurl will use a special "quirk" that IE is known to have used before version 7 and that some servers require the client to use. |
CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE | HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication. as defined inRFC 4559 |
CURLAUTH_NTLM | HTTP NTLM authentication. A proprietary protocol invented and used by Microsoft. |
CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB | NTLM delegating to winbind helper. Authentication is performed by a separate binary application.seelibcurl docs for more info |
CURLAUTH_ANY | This is a convenience macro that sets all bits and thus makes libcurl pick any it finds suitable. libcurl will automatically select the one it finds most secure. |
CURLAUTH_ANYSAFE | This is a convenience macro that sets all bits except Basic and thus makes libcurl pick any it finds suitable. libcurl will automatically select the one it finds most secure. |
CURLAUTH_ONLY | This is a meta symbol. OR this value together with a single specific auth value to force libcurl to probe for un-restricted auth and if not, only that single auth algorithm is acceptable. |
// custom auth methodUnirest\Request::proxyAuth('username','password',CURLAUTH_DIGEST);
Previous versions ofUnirest supportBasic Authentication by providing theusername
andpassword
arguments:
$response =Unirest\Request::get('http://mockbin.com/request',null,null,'username','password');
This has been deprecated, and will be completely removed inv.3.0.0
please use theUnirest\Request::auth()
method instead
Set a cookie string to specify the contents of a cookie header. Multiple cookies are separated with a semicolon followed by a space (e.g., "fruit=apple; colour=red")
Unirest\Request::cookie($cookie)
Set a cookie file path for enabling cookie reading and storing cookies across multiple sequence of requests.
Unirest\Request::cookieFile($cookieFile)
$cookieFile
must be a correct path with write permission.
Unirest\Request::get($url,$headers =array(),$parameters =null)Unirest\Request::post($url,$headers =array(),$body =null)Unirest\Request::put($url,$headers =array(),$body =null)Unirest\Request::patch($url,$headers =array(),$body =null)Unirest\Request::delete($url,$headers =array(),$body =null)
url
- Endpoint, address, or uri to be acted upon and requested information from.headers
- Request Headers as associative array or objectbody
- Request Body as associative array or object
You can send a request with anystandard or custom HTTP Method:
Unirest\Request::send(Unirest\Method::LINK,$url,$headers =array(),$body);Unirest\Request::send('CHECKOUT',$url,$headers =array(),$body);
Upon recieving a response Unirest returns the result in the form of an Object, this object should always have the same keys for each language regarding to the response details.
code
- HTTP Response Status Code (Example200
)headers
- HTTP Response Headersbody
- Parsed response body where applicable, for example JSON responses are parsed to Objects / Associative Arrays.raw_body
- Un-parsed response body
You can set some advanced configuration to tune Unirest-PHP:
Unirest uses PHP'sJSON Extension for automatically decoding JSON responses.sometime you may want to return associative arrays, limit the depth of recursion, or use any of thecustomization flags.
To do so, simply set the desired options using thejsonOpts
request method:
Unirest\Request::jsonOpts(true,512,JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK &JSON_FORCE_OBJECT &JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
You can set a custom timeout value (inseconds):
Unirest\Request::timeout(5);// 5s timeout
Set the proxy to use for the upcoming request.
you can also set the proxy type to be one ofCURLPROXY_HTTP
,CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0
,CURLPROXY_SOCKS4
,CURLPROXY_SOCKS5
,CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A
, andCURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME
.
check thecURL docs for more info.
// quick setup with default port: 1080Unirest\Request::proxy('10.10.10.1');// custom port and proxy typeUnirest\Request::proxy('10.10.10.1',8080,CURLPROXY_HTTP);// enable tunnelingUnirest\Request::proxy('10.10.10.1',8080,CURLPROXY_HTTP,true);
Passing a username, password(optional), defaults to Basic Authentication:
// basic authUnirest\Request::proxyAuth('username','password');
The third parameter, which is a bitmask, will Unirest which HTTP authentication method(s) you want it to use for your proxy authentication.
If more than one bit is set, Unirest(at PHP's libcurl level) will first query the site to see what authentication methods it supports and then pick the best one you allow it to use.For some methods, this will induce an extra network round-trip.
SeeAuthentication for more details on methods supported.
// basic authUnirest\Request::proxyAuth('username','password',CURLAUTH_DIGEST);
You can set default headers that will be sent on every request:
Unirest\Request::defaultHeader('Header1','Value1');Unirest\Request::defaultHeader('Header2','Value2');
You can set default headers in bulk by passing an array:
Unirest\Request::defaultHeaders(array('Header1' =>'Value1','Header2' =>'Value2'));
You can clear the default headers anytime with:
Unirest\Request::clearDefaultHeaders();
You can set defaultcURL options that will be sent on every request:
Unirest\Request::curlOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIE,'foo=bar');
You can set options bulk by passing an array:
Unirest\Request::curlOpts(array(CURLOPT_COOKIE =>'foo=bar'));
You can clear the default options anytime with:
Unirest\Request::clearCurlOpts();
You can explicitly enable or disable SSL certificate validation when consuming an SSL protected endpoint:
Unirest\Request::verifyPeer(false);// Disables SSL cert validation
By default istrue
.
// alias for `curl_getinfo`Unirest\Request::getInfo()// returns internal cURL handleUnirest\Request::getCurlHandle()
Made with ♥ from theMashape team
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Unirest in PHP: Simplified, lightweight HTTP client library.