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JSqlParser parses an SQL statement and translate it into a hierarchy of Java classes. The generated hierarchy can be navigated using the Visitor Pattern
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A huge thank you to our sponsor,Starlake.ai who simplifies data ingestion, transformation, and orchestration, enabling faster delivery of high-quality data. Starlake has been instrumental in providing Piped SQL and numerous test cases for BigQuery, Redshift, DataBricks, and DuckDB. Show your support for ongoing development by visiting Starlake.ai and giving us a star!
Please visit ourWebSite for detailed information.JSqlParser is a RDBMS agnostic SQL statement parser. It translates SQL statements into a traversable hierarchy of Java classes (seeSamples):
SELECT1FROM dualWHERE a= b/* produces the following ASTSQL Text └─Statements: statement.select.PlainSelect ├─selectItems: statement.select.SelectItem │ └─LongValue: 1 ├─Table: dual └─where: expression.operators.relational.EqualsTo ├─Column: a └─Column: b*/
StringsqlStr ="select 1 from dual where a=b";PlainSelectselect = (PlainSelect)CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(sqlStr);SelectItemselectItem =select.getSelectItems().get(0);Assertions.assertEquals(newLongValue(1) ,selectItem.getExpression());Tabletable = (Table)select.getFromItem();Assertions.assertEquals("dual",table.getName());EqualsToequalsTo = (EqualsTo)select.getWhere();Columna = (Column)equalsTo.getLeftExpression();Columnb = (Column)equalsTo.getRightExpression();Assertions.assertEquals("a",a.getColumnName());Assertions.assertEquals("b",b.getColumnName());
Work is progressing for parsingPiped SQL
, a much saner and more logical way to write queries in its semantic order.
FROM Produce|>WHERE item!='bananas'AND categoryIN ('fruit','nut')|> AGGREGATECOUNT(*)AS num_items,SUM(sales)AS total_salesGROUP BY item|>ORDER BY itemDESC;
For details, please seehttps://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-research2023-media/pubtools/1004848.pdf,https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/pipe-syntax andhttps://duckdb.org/docs/sql/query_syntax/from.html#from-first-syntax
JSQLParser-4.9 was the last JDK8 compatible version. JSQLParser-5.0 and later depend on JDK11 and introduce API breaking changes to the AST Visitors. Please see the Migration Guide for the details.
Building JSQLParser-5.1 and newer with Gradle will depend on a JDK17 toolchain due to the used plugins.
JSQLParser-5.4 Snapshot and later use JavaCC-8 Snapshots for generating the parser.
Unfortunately the released JSQLParser-5.2 shows a performance deterioration caused by commit30cf5d7 related toFunctionAllColumns()
.This has been resolved in JSQLParser 5.3-SNAPSHOT and JMH benchmarks have been added to avoid such regressions in the future. Further allLOOKAHEAD
have been revised one by one, and we have gained back a very good performance of the Parser.
Benchmark (version) Mode Cnt Score Error UnitsJSQLParserBenchmark.parseSQLStatements latest avgt 15 82.695 ± 2.841 ms/opJSQLParserBenchmark.parseSQLStatements 5.3 avgt 15 84.687 ± 3.321 ms/opJSQLParserBenchmark.parseSQLStatements 5.1 avgt 15 86.592 ± 5.781 ms/op
JSqlParser aims to support the SQL standard as well as all major RDBMS. Any missing syntax or features can be added on demand.
RDBMS | Statements |
---|---|
Oracle MS SQL Server and Sybase Postgres MySQL and MariaDB DB2 H2 and HSQLDB and Derby SQLite | SELECT INSERT ,UPDATE ,UPSERT ,MERGE DELETE ,TRUNCATE TABLE CREATE ... ,ALTER .... ,DROP ... WITH ... |
Salesforce SOQL | INCLUDES ,EXCLUDES |
Piped SQL (also known as FROM SQL) |
JSqlParser can also be used to create SQL Statements from Java Code with a fluent API (seeSamples).
If you like JSqlParser then please check out its related projects:
JSQLFormatter for pretty printing and formatting SQL Text
JSQLTranspiler for dialect specific rewriting, SQL Column resolution and Lineage, provided byStarlake.ai
General SQL Parser looks pretty good, with extended SQL syntax (like PL/SQL and T-SQL) and java + .NET APIs. The tool is commercial (license available online), with a free download option.
Alternatively the dual-licensedJOOQ provides a handwritten Parser supporting a lot of RDBMS, translation between dialects, SQL transformation, can be used as a JDBC proxy for translation and transformation purposes.
JSqlParser is dual licensed underLGPL V2.1 orApache Software License, Version 2.0.
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JSqlParser parses an SQL statement and translate it into a hierarchy of Java classes. The generated hierarchy can be navigated using the Visitor Pattern
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