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A NuGet Package Manager for Unity
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GlitchEnzo/NuGetForUnity
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NuGetForUnity is a NuGet client built from scratch to run inside the Unity Editor. NuGet is a package management system which makes it easy to create packages that are distributed on a server and consumed by users. NuGet supportssemantic versioning for packages as well as dependencies on other packages.
You can learn more about NuGet here:nuget.org
NuGetForUnity provides a visual editor window to see available packages on the server, see installed packages, and see available package updates. A visual interface is also provided to create and edit.nuspec files in order to define and publish your own NuGet packages from within Unity.
Install via OpenUPM
The package is available on theopenupm registry. So you can install it via openupm-cli or manually using a scoped registry see documentation atopenupm.openupm add com.github-glitchenzo.nugetforunity
Install as GIT dependency via Package Manager
- Open Package Manager window (Window | Package Manager)
- Click
+
button on the upper-left of a window, and select "Add package from git URL..." - Enter the following URL and click
Add
button
https://github.com/GlitchEnzo/NuGetForUnity.git?path=/src/NuGetForUnity
NOTE: To install a concrete version you can specify the version by prepending #v{version} e.g.
#v2.0.0
. For more seeUnity UPM Documentation.
Close Unity Editor
Open Packages/manifest.json by any Text editor
Insert the following line after
"dependencies": {
, and save the file."com.glitchenzo.nugetforunity":"https://github.com/GlitchEnzo/NuGetForUnity.git?path=/src/NuGetForUnity",
Reopen Unity project in Unity Editor
Install via .unitypackage file
Install the provided Unity package into your Unity project. Locatedhere.
Download the*.unitypackage
file. Right-click on it in File Explorer and choose "Open in Unity."
To launch, selectNuGet → Manage NuGet Packages
After several seconds (it can take some time to query the server for packages), you should see a window like this:
TheOnline tab shows the packages available on the NuGet server.
EnableShow Prerelease to list prerelease versions of packages (alpha, beta, release candidate, etc).DisableShow Prerelease to only show stable releases.
Type a search term in theSearch box to filter what is displayed.
Press theRefresh button to refresh the window with the latest query settings. (Useful after pushing a new package to the server and wanting to see it without closing and reopening the window.)
The name of the package, publisher, number of downloads and description are displayed.
Click theView License after expandingDetails to open the license in a web browser.
Click theInstall to install the package version specified in the dropdown list next to the button.Note: If the package is already installed, the currently installed version will be displayed in the upper right corner instead.If theInstall button is disabled, it means the package is already imported by Unity.
You can also select multiple packages for installation and install them all at once.
In addition to manual selection you can also copy a list of packageIds that you need to install, separated by new line or comma, and simply click the "Select all from clipboard" button at the top right to add them all to the selection.Note that if the package is already installed or available in Unity it will not show up in the selected list.
TheInstalled tabs shows the packages already installed in the current Unity project.
TheInstalled packages part of the list shows packages directly installed as project dependencies.
TheImplicitly installed packages part shows packages that are installed as transitive dependencies.
Click theUninstall button to uninstall the package.When uninstalling anexplicitly installed package, all of its dependencies that are not a dependency of any other package or the project itself will also be uninstalled.
IfAdd as explicit is clicked on animplicitly installed package, it will be moved to the first part of the list and willnot be automatically uninstalled in a scenario described above.
TheUpdates tab shows the packages currently installed, and offers options to update to available higher versions or downgrade to lower versions.
IfShow Downgrades is not checked, all packages that have available versions that are higher than the currently installed version will be shown, and there will be a dropdown list next toUpdate button with available versions for update.
TheUpdate All button is shown only ifShow Downgrades is not checked, and it will update all packages with versions currently selected in their respective dropdown lists.
Similarly, ifShow Downgrades is checked, all packages that have available versions that are lower than the currently installed version will be shown, and there will be a dropdown list next toDowngrade button with available versions for downgrade.
By default, the selected version in the dropdown list is thehighest newer orhighest lower version, depending on theShow Downgrades checkbox.
Click theUpdate (orDowngrade) button to uninstall the current package and install the new package.
NuGetForUnity loads theNuGet.config file in the Unity project (automatically created if there isn't already one) in order to determine the server it should pull packages down from and push packages up to. By default, this server is set to thenuget.org
package source.
The default NuGet.config file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><configuration> <packageSources> <clear /> <addkey="nuget.org"value="https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json" /> </packageSources> <activePackageSource> <addkey="All"value="(Aggregate source)" /> </activePackageSource> <config> <addkey="repositoryPath"value="./Packages" /> </config></configuration>
You can change this to any other NuGet server (such as NuGet.Server or ProGet - see below). TheNuGet → Restore Packages menu item is useful if you edited theNuGet.config file. See more information aboutNuGet.config files here:https://docs.nuget.org/consume/nuget-config-settings
NuGetForUnity supports two different folder structures for defining where the configuration filesNuGet.config,packages.config, and the downloaded*.dll
files of the NuGet packages are stored. The placement can be changed in theNuGet For Unity
settings UI.
TheNuGet.config file will be placed in<Unity Project Location>/Assets
, and the placement of thepackages.config file and the installed packages can be changed using configuration variables inside theNuGet.config file. The path where NuGetForUnity installs packages, the local repository path, is defined in theNuGet.config file (repositoryPath
). By default, this is set to theAssets/Packages
folder. The configured path can either be a full path or a relative path based on the project's Assets folder. Note: You'll probably want your Packages folder to be ignored by your version control software to prevent NuGet packages from being versioned in your repository.
Example directory structure:
<Unity Project Location>├── Assets│ ├── NuGet.config│ ├── packages.config│ └── Packages│ └── Serilog.2.12.0│ ├── icon.png│ └── lib│ └── netstandard2.1│ └── Serilog.dll
All configuration files and the installed packages are placed inside<Unity Project Location>/Packages/nuget-packages
. This way, theAssets
directory will not contain any files. In this placement method, the path to thepackages.config file and the installed packages directory cannot be changed.
Example directory structure:
<Unity Project Location>├── Packages│ └── nuget-packages│ ├── NuGet.config│ ├── packages.config│ └── InstalledPackages│ └── Serilog.2.12.0│ ├── icon.png│ └── lib│ └── netstandard2.1│ └── Serilog.dll
When a package is installed, thepackages.config file in the project is automatically updated with the specific package information, as well as all of the dependencies that are also installed. This allows for the packages to be restored from scratch at any point. TheRestore
operation is automatically run every time the project is opened or the code is recompiled in the project. It can be run manually by selecting theNuGet → Restore Packages menu item.
Note: Depending on the size and number of packages you need to install, theRestore
operation could take along time, so please be patient. If it appears the Unity isn't launching or responding, wait a few more minutes before attempting to kill the process.
If you are interested in the process NuGetForUnity follows or you are trying to debug an issue, you can force NuGetForUnity to use verbose logging to output an increased amount of data to the Unity console. Either check theUse Verbose Logging
checkbox in theNuGet For Unity
settings window or add the line<add key="verbose" value="true" />
to the<config>
element in theNuGet.config file. You can disable verbose logging by either setting the value to false or completely deleting the line.
The.nupkg files downloaded from the NuGet server are cached locally in the current user's Application Data folder%localappdata%\NuGet\Cache
(Windows:C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Local\NuGet\Cache
, Mac/Linux:~/.local/share/NuGet/Cache
). The cache location can be overwritten by setting theNuGetCachePath
environment variable. Packages previously installed are installed via the cache folder instead of downloading it from the server again.
The default configuration usesnuget.org
but package sources hosted on other servers should also work. Some need some special settings. The setting can be either set using configuration UINuGet → Preferences or in theNuGet.config. Some examples:
They require thesupportsPackageIdSearchFilter
set tofalse
e.g.:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><configuration> <packageSources> <addkey="github"value="https://nuget.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE/index.json"supportsPackageIdSearchFilter="false" /> </packageSources> <packageSourceCredentials> <github> <addkey="userName"value="USERNAME" /> <addkey="clearTextPassword"value="TOKEN" /> </github> </packageSourceCredentials> ...</configuration>
RequiresprotocolVersion
set to3
the other required settings likepackageDownloadUrlTemplateOverwrite
should be automatically detected / configured.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><configuration> <packageSources> <addkey="Artifactory"value="https://company.com/artifactory/api/nuget/v3/PROJECT"protocolVersion="3"packageDownloadUrlTemplateOverwrite="https://company.com/artifactory/api/nuget/v3/PROJECT/registration-semver2/Download/{0}/{1}"updateSearchBatchSize="1" /> </packageSources> <packageSourceCredentials> <Artifactory> <addkey="userName"value="USERNAME" /> <addkey="clearTextPassword"value="Password" /> </Artifactory> </packageSourceCredentials></configuration>
When using a custom NuGet server that requires aUserName
and aPassword
, you probably wouldn't store it in theNuGet.config
file that is stored in the Unity Project as it will be committed to source control. Therefore, we support loading thepackageSourceCredentials
section from the system or user-specificnuget.config
file. The storage location of the system or user-specificnuget.config
files are documented atMicrosoft's NuGet Configuration (e.g., on Windows%AppData%\NuGet\NuGet.Config
).
To disable the automatic referencing of assemblies of a NuGet package you can set theautoReferenced
attribute of a package inside thepackages.config
tofalse
.Currently this setting is not available from UI.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><packages> <packageid="Serilog"version="2.12.0"autoReferenced="false" /></packages>
When this setting is set tofalse
the assemblies of the NuGet package are only referenced by Unity projects that explicitly list them inside there*.asmdef
file.
First, you'll need to create a.nuspec file that defines your package. In your Project window, right click where you want the.nuspec file to go and selectNuGet → Create Nuspec File.
Select the new.nuspec file and you should see something like this:
Input the appropriate information for your package (ID, Version, Author, Description, etc). Be sure to include whatever dependencies are required by your package.
Press thePack button to pack your package into a.nupkg file that is saved in theC:\Users\[username]\AppData\Local\NuGet\Cache
folder.
Press thePush button to push your package up to the server. Be sure to set the correct API Key that give you permission to push to the server (if you server is configured to use one).
You can useNuGet.Server,NuGet Gallery,ProGet, etc to create your own NuGet server.
Note: NuGetForUnity doesn't use the official NuGet Client implementation form Microsoft, so authenticating against a third-party NuGet server is currently not supported for every case. If you ran into authentication issues please create a issue so we can try to implement it.
Alternatively, you can use a "local feed" which is just a folder on your hard-drive or a network share.Local NuGet feeds can have two different structures:
- flat: <local feed path>/<package id>.<package version>.nupkg
- hierarchical: <local feed path>/<package id>/<package version>/<package id>.<package version>.nupkg
Be sure to set the proper URL/path in theNuGet.config file and you should be good to go!
Read more information here:http://docs.nuget.org/create/hosting-your-own-nuget-feeds
For those with projects using automated build solutions likecontinuous integration, NuGetForUnity provides the ability to restore your NuGet packages directly from the command line without starting Unity. This is achieved using a separateNuGetForUnity.Cli NuGet package containing a.Net Tool.
- System-wide as a global tool using:
dotnet tool install --global NuGetForUnity.Cli
. - Project / folder wide as a local tool using: A tool manifest (local tool installation context) can be created with:
dotnet new tool-manifest
. Than install NuGetForUnity.Cli using:dotnet tool install NuGetForUnity.Cli
. Than add the tool manifest.config/dotnet-tools.json
to your version control system.
For more information see.Net Tool Documentation.
Restore nuget packages of a single Unity Project:dotnet nugetforunity restore <PROJECT_PATH>
. If installed as a global tool it can be called without thedotnet
prefix:nugetforunity restore <PROJECT_PATH>
.
NugetForUnity has plugin support. If you open the NugetForUnity section in Unity preferences it will list the plugins you have installed in your project and you can enable them from there.
Plugins are any dlls which contain NugetForUnityPlugin in their name and have a class inside them that implements theINugetPlugin
interface. They can be placed anywhere inside the project (inside theAssets
directory).
If you are interested in implementing a plugin read theplugin development documentation.
In the .Net ecosystem Unity is relatively special as it doesn't use the standard .Net runtime from Microsoft instead, it uses a fork of theMono runtime. For some platforms Unity even usesIL2CPP that compiles all C# code to C++ code. So Unity also uses a different build-system. This can lead to some issues with NuGet packages that heavily depend on the standard .Net build-system. NuGetForUnity tries to handle most of the changes needed to allow using NuGet packages inside Unity but it is not able to resolve all issues. This section contains some common issues and potential solutions.
If two NuGet packages depend on the same package but reference different versions of it, Unity shows an error like:
Assembly 'Assets/Packages/System.Diagnostics.EventLog.4.7.0/lib/netstandard2.0/System.Diagnostics.EventLog.dll' will not be loaded due to errors:System.Diagnostics.EventLog references strong named System.Security.Principal.Windows Assembly references: 4.1.1.0 Found in project: 4.1.3.0.Assembly Version Validation can be disabled in Player Settings "Assembly Version Validation"
As mentioned in the message this error can be suppressed by changing a setting. Just go to Edit -> Project Settings -> Player -> Scroll down and expand "Other Settings" than uncheck "Assembly Version Validation" under the "Configuration" section.
When targeting .Net Framework, the 'Api Compatibility Level' setting underEdit ->Project Settings ->Player ->Other Settings is set to .NET Framework, Unity doesn't include some System libraries by default. See alsoUnity documentation about system libraries andUnity documentation about .Net Profiles. Libraries that are not imported by default are e.g.System.Drawing
,System.IO.Compression
,System.IO.Compression.FileSystem
andSystem.Net.Http
. If you try to use one of this libraries you get an error like:
The type `HttpClient` is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'.
To import one of the System libraries and resolve the error you need to create acsc.rsp
file with the content e.g. to importSystem.Net.Http
-r:System.Net.Http.dll
and place it inside the containing project that requires the library (e.g. theAssets
folder). It can also be placed in a folder that contains a.asmdef
to only add the reference to the sub-project. For example NuGetForUnity also uses acsc.rsp
file seecsc.rsp.
About
A NuGet Package Manager for Unity